Hauv lub Eastern Slavs

Pog koob yawg koob Slavic faib los ntawm Indic kwv yees li hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub thawj Millennium BC. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb yuav txiav txim txog hauv lub qho resettlement ntawm cov pab pawg neeg thiab lawv tas mus li kev sib hais haum chaw. Keeb kwm thiab kev sib hais haum ntawm cov Slavs - debatable cov feem ntau historians. Nws kawm tau ntau xyoo, thiab raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm qhov chaw. Raws li ib co versions ntawm lub Slavs yog autochthonous, piv txwv li nyob hauv zos. Lwm ib feem ntawm lub historians ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias lawv - alien neeg.

Major keeb kwm ua hauj lwm, los ntawm uas koj muaj peev xwm taug keeb kwm thiab dispersal ntawm sab hnub tuaj Slavs, yog lub "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo", sau los ntawm tus mlom Nestor. Nws style yog ib tug chronicle uas piav txog tus chronology ntawm cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Thaum lub heev thaum pib ntawm zaj dab neeg haujsam txiav txim seb tus hais sib haum cheeb tsam - cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov sab hnub tuaj Slavs, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, yog Ameslikas nyob rau hauv lub Danube dej phiab. Vim lub fact tias lub Slavic pab pawg neeg tawm tsam qhov thiaj li hu ua "Volohov," lawv raug yuam kom hloov lawv qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob, thiab tsiv mus rau sab hnub tuaj, mus rau lub Dnieper River. Archaeological qhov chaw, li cas los xij, paub meej tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub Slavs nyob rau hauv lub oder dej phiab, uas ntiab tsis ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav ntawm Nestor, txawm hais tias nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd nws yog lub feem ntau tau.

Hauv ntawm lub Eastern Slavs nyob rau hauv lub phiab ntawm lub Dnieper River ua rau lawv qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev. Txawm li cas los, cov "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo" Nestor - tsis tus tsuas yog qhov chaw nyob qhov twg koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li, Byzantine keeb kwm kuj qhia hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tus poj tsiv teb tsaws ntawm cov neeg Slavs nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm qhov chaw thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm teb chaws Europe, thiab txawm ces tus Byzantines yog peb ceg ntawm lub Slavs - sklaviny, Antes thiab Wends. Tag nrho cov ceg ntawm qib ntau tshaj ib puas thiab tsib caug txawv pab pawg neeg uas nyob rau hauv hais tias lub teb chaws. Tu siab, niaj hnub no feem ntau ntawm cov npe ntawm cov pab pawg neeg alliances tau tau ploj, thiab kom dim xwb mention ntawm lub meadows, drevlyans, Volhynians, Tivertsy northerners vyatichi, tub huabtais, Radimichi buzhans, Krivich, convict, thiab lwm pab pawg neeg.

Nyob rau resettlement ntawm lub Slavs kuj sau Loos thiab koom pheej. Mention ntawm cov pab pawg neeg no muaj nyob rau hauv cov writings ntawm Tacitus, Pliny lub Txwj Laug, Ptolemy. Hais txog Slavs, raws li ib tug siab tawv tub rog, sau rau hauv Gothic lub chiefs, namely Ermanaric, tawg Slavic fighters. Dua li ntawm qhov keev xeeb yeej, cov Slavs twb civilians, unadapted mus ua rog. Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los qhov chaw piav txog Slavic txim xya caum cov neeg sawv cev Vinitar, tub Germanarich.

Hauv ntawm lub Eastern Slavs nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Danube twb paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm xws li koj Lavxias teb sab historians Karamzin, Klyuchevskii Solovyov. Txawm li cas los Kliuchevskoi version ntawm ousting Slavs tsawg tau - cov historian hais lus ntawm ib tug qeeb lawv tos nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov Dnieper, uas excludes compulsion rau txoj kev no. Piv txwv li, Boris Rybak prefers muab cov ob theories thiab tsis faib lub pas dej ua ke ntawm lub Danube thiab lub Dnieper. Tam sim no, synthesis ntawm cov ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm view yog lub feem ntau tau, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los nqa tawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub sab qaum teb cheeb tsam. Tej zaum tom qab tej lub sij hawm, cov theories yuav tau hloov.

Nws yog hais tias lub resettlement ntawm sab hnub tuaj Slavs twb tsis yog tas rau cov Danube thiab lub Dnieper pas dej ua ke. Raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub cuaj pua AD, lawv pib tshwm sim thawj txoj uas yog nce nyob deb los ntawm tus thawj hais sib haum chaw. Ib qho ntawm thawj outposts yog cov nram qab no: Kiev, Chernihiv, Smolensk, Novgorod, Moore. Thiab yog hais tias consolidating nyob ze ntawm lub Dnieper los ua qhov chaw ntawm Kiev, nyob ze rau sab qaum teb ntawm cov neeg ua Novgorod.