Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia: Kostroma. Lub nroog ntawm lub Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia

Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia yog nees nkaum ancient Lavxias teb sab lub zos, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow.

Uas lub zos muaj nyob rau hauv lub Golden nplhaib?

Lub nroog ntawm lub Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia yog Moscow thiab Ivanovo, Vladimir thiab Yaroslavl, Kostroma thiab Tver cheeb tsam. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog xav tau yim settlements. Lwm tus yog ua rau sib cav tswv yim cov kws txawj. Tus sau ntawm cov kev qhia "Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia" los ua ib tug txawj sau ntawv Yuri Bychkov, uas nyob rau hauv 1967 tsim ib tug series ntawm cov nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm "Soviet Russia" cov ntawv xov xwm.

Cov zos muaj tseeb mus ua ib lub nplhaib, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv ras los ntawm nws keeb kwm thiab cim kev cai monuments, uas tsis muaj kev analogues nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Txhua lub teb chaws tuas yam ntxwv ntawm cov laus, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv peb cov loj loj Russia. Qhov no yog lub nroog uas muaj nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, thiab tseem tsis tau poob lawv lub tsw. Koj yuav tau nyeem ib heev, xav txog ib tug yees duab, tab sis nws yog zoo dua mus rau ib qho chaw twg ua tim khawv rau Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia. Tours rau txoj kev no yog tam sim no muaj rau sawv daws.

Ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg dlhos lub zos Moscow, ib tug neeg ntseeg hais tias tej yam tsis nws tsis haum no txhais. Peb yuav tsis cam txog nws. Peb ua hauj lwm - yuav ua kom paub koj (los yog tsawg kawg heev luv luv) nrog lub ancient Lavxias teb sab lub zos. Uas ntawm lawv yog cov no gorgeous nplhaib? Daim ntawv yuav zoo li no:

• Suzdal.
• Kostroma.
• Rostov.
• Sergiev Posad.
• Yaroslavl.
• Vladimir.
• Pereslavl.
• Ivanovo.

Qhov no yim paub "kub" ntawm tus poj lub zos ntawm Russia. Sib nrug los ntawm lawv muaj tseem heev ib tug ob peb uas tsis heev haum rau hauv no txhais. Tab sis ib tug yuav xav txog tej yam muaj ntau amazing masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai.

Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia. Moscow

Zam txim rau peb cov kws txawj, tiam sis peb tau txiav txim siab los ntxiv rau daim ntawv no ntawm peb ancient capital.

Moscow yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub Volga thiab cov Oka. Lub nroog npog thaj 1081 km². Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thauj hub ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub capital, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm pej xeem thauj, nrog rau cov xov.

Cov laus ib feem ntawm lub capital muaj ib tug yeej layout. Lub historic cov tub ntxhais ntawm nws yog cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov Moscow Kremlin, thiab liab Square. Qhov no yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm txoj kev Sawv Rov rooj vag.

Peb capital tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm priceless keeb kwm thiab kev cai monuments, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev. Yog li ntawd, lub peev tsim nyog los sawv cev rau Russia lub Golden nplhaib. Moscow tau hloov, tau ua ib tug loj nyob sab Europe metropolis, tab sis muaj muaj qhov chaw uas ua rau nws inimitable, qhov twg ua tib zoo fwm zoo rau txhua txhua Lavxias teb sab monuments ntawm peb zoo keeb kwm.

Kostroma

Peb mus txuas ntxiv mus tshawb lub nroog, uas ua lub Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia.

Kostroma - zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab nroog. Yury Dolgoruky nrhiav tau nws. Ua ntej ntawm Kostroma, Tver hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm nyob rau hauv 1213. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub XIII xyoo pua, hauv lub nroog no los ua qhov chaw ntawm ib tug neeg sab nraud nqi zog nyob rau hauv, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIV caug xyoo. nws los ua ib feem ntawm cov Moscow nqi zog. Nyob rau hauv lub XV xyoo pua, Kostroma twb raug mus rau heev heev raids ntawm lub Tatars.

Nyob rau hauv lub XVI-XVII centuries nyob rau hauv sai tsim crafts: blacksmithing, tawv, silver, ntau hom textile crafts, painting thiab architecture. Nyob rau hauv 1751-m nyob rau hauv Kostroma linen manufactory xub tshwm sim.

sights ntawm lub nroog

Kostroma muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm nco qhov chaw. Rau lawv txoj kev tshawb no yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev, muaj ntau yam ntawm lub nroog sights. Kostroma yog hais thiab xws li tej yam khoom, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm UNESCO. Niaj hnub no peb qhia rau koj txog ib tug ob peb leeg.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Kev Sawv Rov Los nyob rau hauv lub Grove

Lo lus "Debra" yog overgrown nrog impenetrable tsaus ntoo qhov chaw. Raws li cov extant lus dab neeg, ib zaug muaj xws li ib lub hav zoov. Ces tus princes nyiam plob hav zoov.

Ib tug loj loj pab mus rau lub tsev ntawm no lub tsev teev ntuj ua muaj myiaj lag luam Kirill Isakov. Nws yog ib lub xwb tseem muaj sia nyob pasad tuam tsev, uas yog zoo siab heev ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kostroma. Nws peb sab yog dai kom zoo nkauj porches nrog ncaws thiab tej tsev pheeb suab. Lub sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev yog fwm paintings VI Zapokrovskogo - Kostroma nto moo neeg pleev kob.

Monument rau Ivan Susanin

Qhov no tsis muaj glorious Lavxias teb sab nroog nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam lub Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia. Kostroma yuav lub cim xeeb ntawm lawv lub teb chaws heroes.

Ivan Susanin qhuas hometown tias nyob rau hauv 1613 pib lub Polish tub cheev xwm mus rau ib tug secluded hav zoov hav iav, li no yuav txuag tau lub neej ntawm Tsar Michael, ua ntej ntawm lub Romanov dynasty. Nws feat tau immortalized nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb monuments, uas niaj hnub no sawv nyob rau hauv central avenue ntawm lub nroog.

Ipatiev monastery

Churches thiab cathedrals paub txog ntau yam ntawm lub nroog muaj nyob rau hauv lub Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia. Kostroma yog tsis muaj exception. Ipatiev monastery ua nyob rau hauv 1330, nws ua ib tug Tatar None Chet. Ntawm no yog faus Ivan Susanin.

Rau tam sim no hnub nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub monastery tau raug fwm keeb kwm vaj tse: lub tsev ntawm lub Romanovs, qhov zoo heev tswb ntauwd, uas ua tau rau cov nyiaj Godunov, Trinity Cathedral. Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub monastery hnub no yog nyob rau hauv Kostroma Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Anastasiin monastery

Niaj hnub no, tsis tsuas yog peb compatriots, tab sis kuj muaj ntau txawv teb chaws qhua kawm Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia. Kostroma yeej ib txwm loj hlob cus plaws zoo siab txais tos txhua leej txhua tus uas xav xav mus ntsib nrog nws cov keeb kwm. Ntawm cov ntsiab attractions ntawm Kostroma feem ntau muaj Anastasiin monastery.

Thaum nws twb tau peb cais Monastery: Holy Cross, Epiphany txiv neej thiab poj niam Anastasiinsky. Txiv neej (Epiphany) monastery yog founded los ntawm cov laus Nikita, uas yog ib tug thwj tim ntawm St. Sergius. Nyob rau hauv 1847, tom qab ib tug loj hluav taws kub, nws twb abolished thiab pauv mus rau tus Vaj Cross (poj niam) monastery.

Anastasiin monastery yog founded hauv XV caug xyoo. Nws tsim yog thawj tus poj niam ntawm Ivan Groznogo Anastasiya Romanovna. Nyob rau hauv 1764, lub monastery twb tseem abolished, thiab cov nuns tsiv mus rau ntuj ntoo Khaublig. Niaj hnub no hauv lub nroog ntawm Kostroma tau zoo tu qab tso thiab acting Anastasiin monastery.

Suzdal

Peb qhia rau koj Suzdal. Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam tsis muaj no thawj lub nroog. Lub Kremlin yog muaj los ntawm lub thib kaum caug xyoo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Kamenka River. Nws yog txawv los ntawm lwm yam ancient lub zos fwm earthen kwj thiab ramparts. Lub Kremlin yog Archbishop lub Chambers, Cathedral ntawm cov Nativity ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb, St. Nicholas lub Koom Txoos.

Cathedral ntawm cov Nativity ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb sawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev, uas twb ua thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm Vladimir Monomakh. Nws qis ib feem, uas yog fwm los ntawm cov XIII xyoo pua, yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog fine carving. Lub facades yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov dluab. Muaj ntau ua nws cov nto moo monastery Suzdal. Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia, ib co tourists yuav pib kawm tau ntawm ancient nroog.

Nyob rau hauv lub XIV xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Suzdal ua rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab fortress, uas tom qab hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug monastery Spaso-Efimov. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm, siv thiab Pokrovsky Monastery, uas ob tug centuries tom qab yuav tsum muaj ib tug qhov chaw ntawm exile rau disgraced boyars 'poj niam thiab niam vaj ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, Nws yog cov coob nyob rau hauv Russia.

Tus khiav ntawm lub German crusaders, tus naas ej Alexander Nevsky, nrhiav tau lub Alexander monastery ntawm tus dej Kamenka. Nyuam qhuav pib no Rizopolozhensky monastery twb ua tau. Legendary thiab historic qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Suzdal yog qhov txhia chaw. Piv txwv li, Basil Suzdal monastery hloov dua siab tshiab rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv.

Vladimir

Nyob rau hauv lub zos no kiag li yuav tsum mus rau txhua leej txhua tus uas kawm txog lub Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia. Vladimir yog lub peev ntawm North-West Russia, uas yog tus tub ntxhais ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Russia.

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ib lossis loj npaum li ntawm zoo heev monuments. Piv txwv li, Golden Gate yog nyob rau hauv UNESCO tiv thaiv. Lawv twb ua tau nyob rau hauv lub XII xyoo pua, hauv XVII-XVIII centuries. lawv rebuilt. Nyob rau hauv lub fortress muaj xya nkag rooj vag, tab sis kom dim tsuas yog ib - lub ntsiab. Thaum chiv thawj lawv twb loj daim ntawv gilded tooj liab. Heev haib, nrog txig raws proportions, nrog ib tug me me lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau sab saum toj. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab nkag ntawm tus tub huabtais Vladimir.

Tsis nyob rau hauv vain lub nroog yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia. Vladimir zoo siab txhua leej txhua tus nrog nws dawb-pob zeb tsev teev ntuj. Lub tsib-domed Assumption Cathedral khaws cia frescoes Andreya Rubleva thiab Daniil Cherny, uas tau sau nyob rau hauv 1408. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua XII nws ua tau Demethi-aus domed cathedral, uas yog lub npe hu rau nws cov exquisite carvings rau lub facades. Cov khoom muaj kuj tiv thaiv los ntawm UNESCO.

Los ntawm kawg ntawm XVIII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Assumption of tus ntxhais nkauj xwb, St. Nikita, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa thiab lwm tus neeg. Vladimir nyob xeev lub tsev ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo. Tam sim no no yog lub Center rau Fine Arts.

Pereslavl

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tus dej yog nyob rau Trubezh Pereslavl. Thaum Lavxias teb sab explorers pib tsim lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Volga dej, muaj lwm lub nroog uas muaj tib lub npe. Tab sis vim hais tias nws yeej ua tau rau lawm, overgrown nrog hav zoov av nyob qhov twg lawv nyob vyatichi ces tau txais thiab ib tug thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub npe - Zaleski. Founder ntawm lub nroog yog xam los ntawm Yuri Dolgoruky.

Nyob rau hauv 1152, lub nroog pib tsim lub Cathedral ntawm txoj kev Hloov Hlo (ntawm pob zeb). Xov siv Andrew Bogolyubskii - tub Grand Duke. Steep slopes Kremlin ntoo ciaj. Thiab ntau tshaj li yim centuries tom qab lawv lub snow-dawb lub tuam tsev, ib tug ntawm cov hiob monuments ntawm ancient Russia. Zoo siab tag nrho qhua mus rau lub nroog yog lub tsev nws vajntxwv muaj hwjchim thiab zoo meej silhouette.

Qhov no cathedral txoj kev ntseeg ntawm peb lub teb chaws kuj vim hais tias Sergiy Radonezhsky twb tsa rau lub abbots. Lub tuam tsev dim lub zog lub sij hawm ntawm lub Tatar thiab Lithuanian invasions kev nyuaj siab Lub sij hawm ntawm Tej.

Rostov Veliky

Txhua leej txhua tus yuav saib rau lawv tus kheej lub Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia. Tours ntawm no fascinating lus muag yuav luag tag nrho cov mus txawv tebchaws koom haum nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob rau hauv peb lub tswv yim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus nyob rau xws li ib tug txawv tebchaws los ntawm Moscow. Niaj hnub no discount neeg mus ncig 53 mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv lub nroog tsheb npav Golden lub nplhaib. Qhov no yog ib lub sijhawm zoo los yog siv ib weekend nyob rau hauv lub ancient qhov chaw. Koj muaj peev xwm mus thiab multi-hnub ncig saib.

Zoo, peb mam li mus rau Rostov, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Yaroslavl cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo", ib tug ntawm cov hiob Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, lub zos no muaj ib cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem xyuam rau lub xyoo 862. Nws hais tias lub nroog muaj lub Rurik.

Kws txawj muab cov ancient lub zos nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia. Rostov, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, yog ib tug "pob zeb diamond" nyob rau hauv nws. Muaj ntau lovers ntawm antiquity paub architectural monuments ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus lub nroog. Tus thawj yog, ntawm chav kawm, tus naas ej Rostov Kremlin nrog nws Archbishop lub Chambers, ib tug belfry, uas yog nto moo rau nws tsug kaum peb ncaws ntawm txawv tes taw hnyav li. Rau ntau tshaj peb centuries, cov neeg hnov lub suab ntawm cov neeb.

Rostov Kremlin

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub nroog. Lub Kremlin twb ua nyob rau hauv 1683 nyob rau hauv Metropolitan Yaunas Sysoevich thiab los ua nws chaw nyob. Thaum lub era ntawm xws vaj tse twb ua tiav. Thaum qhov chaw nyob twb pauv mus rau Yaroslavl, lub Kremlin poob nws tseem ceeb thiab decayed. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua lub zos tub txawj tub ntse sau nyiaj thiab rov qab los tsev li cas.

Rau tag nrho cov uas xav nyob rau hauv Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia, nrog nws txawv attractions yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv Rostov Kremlin ntau architectural monuments, tiam sis feem ntau tseem ceeb ntawm no yog lub Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption. Nws yog zoo heev rau cov eponymous Moscow Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption. Qhov no yog ib tug monumental tsib-domed tsev. Nws qhov siab (nrog rau tus ntoo khaub lig) - 60 m. Nws yog ua los ntawm cib, thiab hau - ua los ntawm dawb pob zeb. Lub tsev yog yus muaj los ntawm heev heev hniav ntsiab: arkaturno-columnar tsam, kab rov tav rods, .. ntoo thaiv phab ntsa, thiab lwm yam Tag nrho cov no muab cov tsos ntawm cov tuam tsev tej yam txawv expressivity, stability thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm niaj hnub no.

Ivanovo

Ua ntej tus kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 lub nroog hu ua Ivanovo-Voznesensky. Muaj yog tseem ua hauj lwm weaving factories, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo. Ivanovo-Voznesensk weavers yog nto moo rau lawv revolutionary mus ob peb vas. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau monuments nplooj siab mus rau lub sij hawm no.

Txaus nruab nrab Ivanovo Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia. Lub nroog muaj ntau yam qub vaj tse ntawm cov vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm centre muaj ua lag luam lub tsev nyob ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Lub zoo txaus siab ntawm tourists ua Schudrovskaya tsev pheebsuab ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII, raws li zoo raws li Vvedensky monastery, uas hnub los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub XX caug xyoo.