Glutamic acid: lom lub luag hauj lwm, cov kev siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab kev ua si nawv

Lub ntsiab monoaminodikarbonovymi acids yog glutamic thiab aspartic acids. Cov yav tas twb xub cais nyob rau hauv 1868 los ntawm kev cog proteins. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, yog ib tug yam ntxwv feem ntawm ntau cov nqaijrog ntawm zaub thiab tsiaj keeb kwm siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm biosynthesis ntawm nitrogenous bases ntawm nucleic acids thiab urea ntawm transamination ntawm amino acids, thiab lwm yam

Glutamic acid twb xub cais nyob rau hauv 1966 los ntawm ib tug hydrolyzate ntawm gluten nplej grain. Ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm cov kev cai tswjhwm amino acids yog muaj nyob rau hauv globulin thiab albumin. Glutamic acid yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv decarboxylation, transamination thiab deamination ntawm amino acids. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm biochemical kev tig cev nrog lub tshuaj tsim tripeptide (glutathione) thiab tus Neeg Nruab Nrab lub paj hlwb (gamma-aminobutyric acid). Glutamic acid yog nta ua ntau thiab ntau nrov. Nws los nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus additives, medicaments, mixtures ntawd yog muaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg rau kev ua si nawv kev noj haus.

Lub lom luag hauj lwm ntawm glutamate txuam nrog rau kev koom ua ke ntawm nitrogen metabolism, lub synthesis ntawm lwm cov amino acids, lub biosynthesis ntawm carbohydrates, neutralization ntawm ammonia. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no biosoedinenie yuav siv sij hawm ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm vitamin Sun, chav kawm ntawv oxidoreductase enzymes, nucleotides nyob rau hauv lub synthesis ntawm cyclic AMP (adenozinmonofosfatnaya acid), GMP (guanozinmonofosfatnaya acid) exhibits neurotransmitter muaj nuj nqi. Glutamic acid yog muaj peev xwm zuj zus myocyte permeability rau poov tshuaj ions. Tam sim no, nws yog muaj pov thawj hais tias glutamate yuav tsim los ntawm arginine thiab histidine. Xeem kev koom tes nyob rau hauv metabolic tshua (synthesis ntawm dipeptide anserine, carnosine). Carnosine - antioxidant, uas muaj txhawb mus rau lub stabilization ntawm biomembrane nqaij fibers. Anserine qhia tau hais tias ib tug zoo xws li cov nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub histidine activates lub cev muaj zog ua si ntawm lub hnyuv, pab txoj kev haumxeeb ua si ntawm lub siab, tsub kom pais plab tso pa tawm, uas muaj ib tug nyhuv lig rau hauv lub digestive muaj peev xwm ntawm cov alimentary kwj dej.

Thaum lub sij hawm tas li ntawd ntawm ammonia los glutamic acid molecule tsim Glutamine. Yog li, muaj detoxification ntawm ammonia nyob rau hauv lub cev. Glutamic acid nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si siv los daws qaug zog. Loj koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tau tiv nrog lub nkees ntawm cov leeg vim xav paub ntau tshaj siv ntawm lactate thiab ammonia detoxification. Glutamate exhibits anabolic nyhuv tiv thaiv hnyuv channel, thiab skeletal leeg. Qabzib thiab lub hlwb glutamate siv raws li energomateriala.

Txij li thaum lub sodium ntsev ntawm glutamic acid muaj ib tug tsw ntawm nqaij, lub biosoedinenie feem ntau siv raws li ib tug khoom noj khoom haus additive. Tam sim no, MSG yog ntxiv rau zaub mov (hnyuv ntxwm, cov kua ntsw, bouillon cubes, chips, crackers, thiab lwm yam) nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Glutamic acid: kev qhia

Cov hais tias pharmacological neeg uas sawv cev muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv (25 mg). Yav tas los, cov tshuaj yog muab nyob rau hauv kev mob loj intoxications, txhua hnub koob tshuaj tsis pub tshaj 10 grams. Tam sim no, ntau npaum ntau zog rau 25 grams tauj ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si tshuaj, txawm yog ntau dua koob tshuaj (30 mus rau 100 g / hnub). Lub medicament tau tsawg toxicity, nws yog tej zaum cai phiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev tsis haum tshuaj, txob taus, xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab thiab kiv taub hau. Heev ntiaj teb no hauv chav kawm ntawv ncaws pob nrog cov nqaijrog haus ntau tshaj 120 g glutamic acid ib hnub twg. Txawm li cas los, cov lus qhia qhia tias tus zoo txhua hnub koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 4 g

Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm, qaug dabpeg, schizophrenia, psychoses varied, nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab, insomnia, myopathies, thaum yau cerebral palsy , etc.

Contraindications rau glutamic acid: daim siab mob, febrile ntoo, npau taws me ntsis, leukopenia, anemia, ntxhov siab vim, pais plab rwj, nephrotic syndrome.