"Ganfort" qhov muag dauv: cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogs thiab xyuas

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj raws li "Ganfort" (qhov muag dauv)? Cov lus qhia, cov khoom kev piav qhia thiab kev xyuas txog qhov cuab tam yog teev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj indications rau kev siv hais tias cov tshuaj, kev txwv rau nws cov hom phiaj thiab zoo sib xws tshuaj.

Hauj lwm ntawm nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab manufactured daim ntawv

Tshuaj "Ganfort" - qhov muag dauv, cov kev qhia ntawv yog hais tom qab ua nyob rau hauv polyethylene vials-droppers, uas yog muab tso rau hauv cov duab los qhia ntim. Qhov no medicament yog ib tug ntshiab thiab muaj menyuam tsis taus kua. Nws active cov khoom xyaw yog cov lam tshuaj xws li bimatoprost thiab Timolol.

Nta chaw kho mob

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj "Ganfort" (qhov muag dauv)? Phau Ntawv Qhia hais tias qhov no ua ke txhais tau tias, muaj cov yam khoom xyaw, xws li timolol thiab bimatoprost. Cov tshuaj pab rau txoj kev zoo yuav txo tau ntawm intraocular siab. Qhov no yog vim tus sis ntawm cov Cheebtsam.

zog cov khoom xyaw

Yog vim li cas ua li ntawd zoo ua eyedrops "Ganfort"? Instruction ntawd hais tias cov tshuaj tshwm sim tau tom qab ua ntawv thov cov tshuaj yog nkaus vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub active cov khoom xyaw ntawm no lub cuab tam txoj cai tam sim no.

Bimatoprost yog ib tug hluavtaws prostamid uas los ntawm nws cov tshuaj qauv yog heev uas zoo sib xws mus rau ib tug prostaglandin F2a. Qhov no feem muaj tsis ntxim rau prostaglandin receptors.

Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw nyob rau hauv saib xyuas hypotensive zog tshwm sim vim ntau zog outflow ntawm intraocular kua los ntawm lub uveoscleral txoj kev ntawm lub optic lub cev thiab trabeculae.

Yuav ua li cas lwm yam khoom yog muag dauv "Ganfort"? Instruction hais tias Timolol yog ib tug nonselective beta-blocker. Nws qhia tau hais tias tsis muaj intrinsic sympathomimetic los yog daim nyias nyias stabilizing kev ua si. Tseem ceeb IOP yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv uas cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw no tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo lub tsim ntawm intraocular kua. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntsiab cai ntawm timolol thiab twb tsis tau ntsia los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Yog li muaj ib tug assumption tias tus txheej txheem uas txuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm inhibiting lub synthesis ntawm adenosine monophosphate (cyclic) uas tshwm sim vim stimulation (endogenous) beta-adrenergic receptors.

Tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj

Absorbed seb lub zos tshuaj "Ganfort" (qhov muag dauv)? Phau ntawv hais tias cov tshuaj no muaj tsawg heev mauj haum. Ntxiv mus, nws yog tib yam thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej coj txais tos, thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov khoom xyaw nyias.

indications rau

Los ntawm tej yam no yog muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev siv cov tshuaj "Ganfort" (qhov muag dauv)? Phau Ntawv Qhia hais tias qhov no tshuaj yog tshuaj los txo lub siab (intraocular) nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj glaucoma (open-) thiab ocular tawg, xws li cov tsis muaj hauj lwm zoo ntawm lub zos ophthalmic tshuaj teej tug mus rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm beta-blockers thiab prostaglandin hloov.

Bans lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tshuaj yuav siv tsis tau "Ganfort" (qhov muag dauv)? Cov lus qhia, cov khoom piav qhia hais txog cov contraindications rau kev siv raws li:

• hyperreactivity ntawm lub pa ib ntsuj av tau kabmob syndrome (e.g., bronchial hawb pob nyob rau hauv mob, mob mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob ua cim);
• siab rhiab heev rau cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov khoom;
• muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 18 xyoo;
• thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub;
• atrioventricular thaiv thib ob thiab thib peb degree;
• qhov ntswg bradycardia;
• lactation;
• cardiogenic poob siab;
• mob loj heev lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.

Ceev faj siv ntawm cov tshuaj

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj cov tshuaj "Ganfort" (qhov muag dauv)? Instruction hauj lwm daim ntawv qhia tias nrog huab ceev faj cov tshuaj yog pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas tau tawg lub ob lub raum thiab lub siab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj tsis raug kawm nyob rau hauv pab neeg no. Tib yam siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj tej yam kev loj hlob ntawm edema ntawm lub macula (nrog rau cov psevdofakii, aphakia thiab rupture ntawm lub lens).

Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib (xws li instable chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob) thiab tsis hnov zib kam active tshuaj raws li tus kws kho nrog ceev faj, txij li thaum nws belongs rau lub beta-blocker yog tau daim npog qhov ncauj qhov cuab tsos mob ntawm tus hypoglycemia.

Noj kev haus ntawm ib tug ophthalmologist ua ntej yuav siv "Ganforta" yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas inflammatory kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub nrig txog kev pom nruab nrog cev, raws li zoo raws li kaw, inflammatory thiab neovascular glaucoma, nqaim-angle glaucoma thiab congenital (txij li thaum muaj yog tsis muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm txoj kev ruaj ntseg thiab miv nyuas siv zug ntawm cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj).

Local tshuaj "Ganfort" (qhov muag dauv): cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Raws li sib tham txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau siv? Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau xaiv tsuas yog ib tug tej ophthalmologist. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj yog "Ganfort" yog muab ib tug nco txhua tus nyob rau hauv lub conjunctival sac ntawm cov cuam tshuam los hloov optic ib zaug ib hnub twg. Tej tshuaj ntsuas yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias lub zos thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj tsis ib zaug, ces nws yog tsuas yog siv rau hnub tom qab. Nws yog pom zoo kom tsis pub tshaj tus muab tus kws kho mob ntau npaum (i.e., 1 thawj coj ib hnub ib zaug).

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob twb teem rau ntau tshaj ob ophthalmic nyiaj nruab nrab ntawm lawv instillation yuav tsum mas ib tug tsib-feeb luv.

Common phiv

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tsis zoo los ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua rau "Ganfort" (qhov muag dauv)? Cov lus qhia, cov lus hais nram no cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov:

• mob taub hau, voos ntawm cov nrig txog kev pom cov kabmob, khaus tawv muag daj, lossis puas liab liab ntawm lub conjunctiva;
• conjunctival edema, kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub muag, qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev, txo nyob rau hauv nrig txog kev pom acuity, ces dag keratitis, corneal yaig ;
• qhov muag paug, hlawv nov ntawm nqaij tawv, hlawv mob thiab khaus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, tawv muag edema, txawv teb chaws lub cev nov ntawm nqaij tawv;
• iridocyclitis, dryness ntawm lub qhov muag, epiphora, lossis puas liab liab ntawm tawv muag, cystoid macular edema, mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag;
• blepharitis, photophobia, mob tawv muag daj, rhinitis, asthenopia, trichiasis;
• hirsutism, pigmentation ntawm lub daim tawv muag daim tawv nqaij.

Sab los tom qab qhov kev siv ntawm bimatoprost

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm "Ganfort" npaj muaj ib feem xws li bimatoprost, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav soj ntsuam:

• asthenia thiab peripheral edema;
• ntshav siab;
• tsis haum conjunctivitis, blepharospasm, cataract, darkening cov plaub muag, daim di muag retraction, nce pigmentation ntawm lub iris, uveitis, retinal hemorrhage optic lub cev;
• kev hloov nyob rau hauv daim siab enzyme ua si.

Sab los tom qab siv timolol

Yuav ua li cas lwm sab los ua tshuaj "Ganfort" (qhov muag dauv)? Instruction hais tias timolol, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj, muaj txhawb rau:

• txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas hlwb kev ntshawv siab, xws li insomnia, npau suav phem, tsis libido;
• myasthenia Heavy kev, paresthesia, cerebral ischemia;
• tsis corneal rhiab heev, retinal detachment (xws li tom qab phais), diplopia, ptosis, refractive hloov, keratitis;
• tinnitus, lub plawv thaiv, lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, mob arrhythmias;
• bradycardia, tsis nco qab, lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, txhaws lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, txo cov ntshav siab, sib quas ntus claudication;
• mob nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, mob stroke, Raynaud lub syndrome, txias extremities, palpitations;
• bronchospasm, dyspnea, hnoos;
• xeev siab, dyspepsia, raws plab, dryness ntawm lub qhov ncauj;
• alopecia, psoriasiform ua pob ua xyua, exacerbation ntawm psoriasis;
• txoj kev loj hlob ntawm muaj quag lupus erythematosus;
• Peyronie tus kab mob, cov tsos ntawm edema, qaug zog.

tus neeg mob ntawm overdose

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho kev overdose ntawm cov tshuaj ua "Ganfort" (qhov muag dauv)? Cov lus qhia (analogues ntawm no lub cuab tam muaj li nram no) hais tias xws li mob tsis tshwm sim kom txog thaum lub tam sim no lub sij hawm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ib tug overdose ntawm Cheebtsam xws li timolol, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj cov nram qab no cov tsos mob: bronchospasm, bradycardia, mob taub hau, tsis muaj ntshav siab, ua tsis taus pa, kiv taub hau thiab mob raug ntes. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kws txawj, qhov no tshuaj tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv hemodialysis siab. Yog hais tias ib tug overdose ntawm timolol tsis tau tshwm sim, lub nqa tawm ntawm symptomatic kev kho mob yuav tsum tau.

tej tswv yim pom zoo

Tag nrho tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau compensated ua ntej rau kev kho mob "Ganfort" tshuaj. Nws kuj yuav tsum xyuas ntawm tus txheej xwm ntawm cov neeg uas muaj lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, mob hnyav.

Thaum uas siv cov timolol, cov neeg mob feem ntau tsis yws hlo li ntawm sab teebmeem nrog rau CCC, raws li zoo raws li lub pa system. Ntxiv mus, muaj neeg tuag vim bronchospasm nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob.

Beta-blockers yuav tau npog lub cim ntawm hyperthyroidism thiab hypoglycemia thiab ua ntsuas ntawm angina, mob central thiab peripheral vascular mob, arterial hypotension.

Ua ntej pib ntawm txoj kev kho xam tau tias yog tshuaj tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau paub txog cov tau nce pigmentation ntawm lub iris thiab daim tawv muag daim tawv nqaij, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub muag. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib txhia ntawm cov kev hloov no tej zaum yuav nyob ruaj khov.

Qhov no ntxiv muaj ntawm cov tshuaj raws li benzalkonium chloride, yuav ua rau voos ntawm cov nrig txog kev pom nruab nrog cev, raws li zoo raws li heev ntawm kev sib cuag lo ntsiab muag (mos). Yog li ntawd, lub caij nyoog kawg no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej lub sij thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj, raws li hnav tsuas yog tom qab ¼ teev tom qab cov tshuaj instillation.

Peb tsis tau hais tias benzalkonium chloride yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mob tshuaj lom keratitis thiab corneal rwj. Qhov tseeb yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob.

Tom qab qhib ntawm lub dropper lub raj mis yuav tsis cais tau ntawm microbial paug ntawm nws txheem, uas tej zaum yuav ntxiv rau kom lub inflammatory txhab ntawm lub qhov muag.

Txee lub neej tom qab qhib qhov suav hais tias cov tshuaj yog 28 hnub. Tom qab no lub sij hawm lub minyuam lam fwj tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.

zoo xws li cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yuav hloov tau xws ophthalmic tus neeg saib xyuas "Ganfort"? Los ntawm analogues ntawm cov qhov muag dauv cov kws txawj muaj xws li cov nram qab no tshuaj: "Xalatan", "Stillavit", "Floksal", "Ksalatamaks", "Tealoz", "Saib-siab", "Travatan", "Glauprost", "timolol", "Taurine "thiab thiaj on. Hais txog kho nta ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum paub txog lawv tus kws kho mob.

Xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj

Tam sim no koj paub vim li cas cov tshuaj no yog siv raws li ib tug "Ganfort" (qhov muag dauv). Cov lus qhia thiab hloov ntawm cov tshuaj kuj tau hais saum toj no.

Yuav ua li cas cov neeg mob hais li cas? Feem ntau ntawm cov xeev uas lub xam tau tias yog medicament yog zoo heev antiglaucoma neeg sawv cev. Nws lub ntsiab zoo xws li cov nyob rau ntawm tag nrho cov khw muag tshuaj, yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab muaj peev xwm los hloov zoo xws li cov tshuaj. Raws li rau cov disadvantages ntawm cov tshuaj, ces ib tug ntau ntawm lawv. Raws li cov nqe lus ntawm cov neeg mob, hais tias txhais tau hais tias yog ib tug lossis loj daim ntawv teev cov sib txawv contraindications, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau ywj siab siv (rau ib tug ophthalmologist lub sij hawm xwb). Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam tau txais kev pab tas li complaining txog qhov tseeb hais tias kev siv ntawm qhov muag "Ganfort" liab feem ntau ua rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm sab los. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom los hloov nws nrog ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg tab sis Attendance zoo zos tshuaj.