"Field": qhov ntev thiab specifications

Lub domestic pib kev lag luam yog tsis yog feem ntau txaus siab tau txais kev pab nrog zoo machine. Txawm li cas los, muaj cov piv txwv uas yuav tsum tau them xim rau. Piv txwv li, lub tsheb "Niva", qhov ntev ntawm uas sib haum mus rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug SUV. Qhov no series muaj ob peb kev hloov kho, uas yog tseem nyob rau hauv coob ntawm cov pejxeem. Xav txog cov ntaus ntawv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsheb.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Tus thawj ntau lawm qauv ntawm lub tsheb "Niva", qhov ntev ntawm uas yog categorized li off-txoj kev tsheb, tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1977 nyob rau hauv lub cim Vaz-2121. Lub tshuab yog ua nyob rau hauv lub "universal" lub cev, nws muaj peb lub qhov rooj. Lub ntsiab sib txawv yog lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khub tag nrho cov log-tsav. Ib co lus yog borrowed los ntawm "rau". Muab cov coj kev tsis, nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev lub siab zoo ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-lub teb chaws tsheb. Cov kev hloov kho yog li ntawd noj hauv paus ntawm cov neeg, uas tag nrho cov tom ntej variation ua tsis muaj teeb meem loj cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Conveyor tso tawm ntawm Vaz-2121 txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum 1994. Designers yog lossi zoo engine, kis tau tus mob thiab lwm yam loj yam. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm no qauv tuaj tshiab version ntawm lub SUV nyob rau hauv lub hom nyob rau hauv 2123 thiab 2124. Txij li thaum 2006, tag nrho cov tshiab yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug universal index ntawm "4 x 4".

"Field": Qhov ntev

Lub tsheb ntev ua rau nws tau cais nws mus rau ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm ib tug compact SUV nrog ib tug monocoque lub cev. Qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv paus version muaj 3740 millimeters. Lub qhov siab thiab dav ntawm lub tsheb yog 1680 thiab 1640 hli, ntsig txog. Hauv pem teb clearance nyob rau hauv nees nkaum-ob centimeters muab kev kawm ntawv siab pib-txoj kev.

Peb kuj yuav tsum hais tus qauv Vaz-2131. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub cev nrog tsib qhov rooj, uas ua rau yus kom nyob rau hauv ntev nyob rau ntawm tsib puas millimeters. Tus so ntawm lub qhov ntev yuav unchanged.

fais fab nroj tsuag

"Niva", uas yog theej coj qhov ntev, tus thawj tiam twb nruab nrog ib tug lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub Vaz-2106. Cov nram qab no hloov tau upgraded powerplants. Lub cav nyob rau hauv lub 2123 series yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tshiab ignition system thiab lub hwj chim mov, uas muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov roj noj. Nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim no unit nws tus kheej tau ntau zog volume combustion compartments.

Volume ntawm lub cev muaj zog rau qhov tseeb tiam ntawm 1.7 litres, nws muaj ib tug carburetor system ntawm cov zaub mov thiab uas tsis yog-hu rau ignition unit. Hwj chim uas muaj peev xwm los tsim lub cav yog 82 horsepower. Variations rau 2124 engine tseem unchanged, tab sis tau txais ib tug central roj txhaj tshuaj. Qhov tseem tsis ntev los no lub hwj chim "Niva" units muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 1.8 litres thiab ib tug tso zis ntawm 84 horsepower.

kis tau tus mob ntawm

Tsheb "Niva", qhov luaj li cas (qhov ntev) ntawm lub cev uas yog zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov versions, thawj tiam nruab nrog ib phau ntawv gearbox nrog ob-kauj ruam "razdatkoy", raws li zoo raws li xauv qhov chaw differential.

Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm tus qauv 2123 tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tsib-ceev kis tau tus mob. Ib tug zoo xws li cov kis tau tus mob chav tsev yog mounted rau lub ncua version thiab Vaz-2124. Tsav txhua lub tsheb ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si choj.

Main traction kawm SUV:

• nyiaj pab ntau tshaj ceev - 135 kilometers moos;
• rau disperse pua pua ntawm kilometers - 19 vib nas this;
• Roj noj yog 10-12 litres ib 100 km;
• load muaj peev xwm - plaub kilograms;
• tag nrho cov hnyav - 1.6 tons.

Elongated qauv 2131 nrog ib tug 1.8 liter engine yuav leeb rau 140 km / h ntawm ib tug txheej npaum li cas rau cov pua pua ntawm kilometers rau nees nkaum vib nas this.

tsav tsheb lub sij hawm

Tsheb "Niva", uas sab hauv qhov ntev ua rau nws tau kom haum raws li mus rau tsib cov neeg, yuav tsis siv rau high-ceev tsheb. Nws nta no yog tsim los mus kov yeej tus struts. Qhov no muaj peev xwm muab ib tug mob clearance, ywj siab pem hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv wishbones thiab stabilizer. Tsheb ncua kev kawm ntawv - nyob yam uas longitudinal thiab transverse qib ntaus ntawv.

Nrog rau cov kev taw qhia txog lub Vaz-21213, developers tau pib them ntau xim rau txoj kev ruaj ntseg uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub tsheb. Nws twb nruab nrog kab pheeb ces kaum nres Circuit Court nrog lub ntsia tsis siv neeg locking system. Cov kauj log muaj ib tug hydraulic amplifier. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub tsheb "Niva" (qhov ntev ntawm tus qauv tshiab tsis tau hloov), tseem yuav tsum tau ua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txhim kho tag nrho cov ntsiab qhov chaw thiab cov rooj sib txoos.

Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov kev "Niva" nrog ib tug elongated puag

Vaz-2131 muaj ib tug mob puag (4.24 meters). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub hood nws yog ntau haib tshaj tus thawj cav (1.8 litres). Lub piston stroke yog 85 millimeters nrog lub siab tshaj plaws torque ntawm 3200 rotations ib feeb. Tank volume (65 litres), thiab cov roj noj thiab ceev tsis - cov suab tib yam li nyob rau hauv lwm cov kev hloov kho.

"Field", qhov ntev ntawm uas yog nce, nruab nrab yog ib tug ruaj khov tsib-wagon nrog ib tug wheelbase. Lub tshuab yog tsim los mus kov yeej ntau yam ua pob nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsheb. Lub nra compartment yog 420 litres, thiab nrog daim ntau quav tso rear lub rooj nce mus txog nws lub peev xwm ntawm 780 liters. Nyhav Vaz-2131 yog ib tug ib nrab-tuj tsheb ib tug luj ntawm 1.35 m.

Tswv yim los ntawm cov tswv

Judging los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsheb "Niva", nws yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha domestic SUV txig suited rau tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv lub problematic tseem khiav. Compactness, siab ntxiv rau, stability - lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov tsheb no. tsheb nrov ntawm cov neeg vim nws tus nqi pheej yig tag thiab tsis muaj kev teeb meem nrog spare qhov chaw.

Tsis khoom compartment thiab lub hwj chim unit. Txawm li cas los, nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm lawv tiv zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub designers lossi hloov thiab txawj tej yam ntxiv lub ntsiab Cheebtsam.

xaus

Tsheb "Niva" - ib tug dab neeg ntawm domestic automotive kev lag luam. Nws yog muaj rau ob peb xyoo lawm, thiab tsis poob koob meej ntawm cov pejxeem, txawm nws simplicity. Ntawm cov variations ntawm cov nyiaj txiag yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib tug ntau haum tsheb mus ncig qhov teeb meem thiab nyob deb nroog txoj kev. Qhov tseem ceeb point yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub tsheb yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws climatic cheeb tsam.