Evseviy Kesariysky - Roman historian, txawj sau ntawv thiab theologian

Evseviy Kesariysky - ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm Christian theology. Nws ua ib tug loj loj pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Christian keeb kwm, thiab yog tus sau ntawm tus poj tej hauj lwm, uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntseeg lus qhuab qhia.

biography

Thiab ntawm qhov chaw thiab hnub yug Evseviya Kesariyskogo yuav tsuas yuav txiav txim li ntawm. Feem ntau cov yuav, qhov no tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nroog Xixaleyas nyob rau hauv Palestine kwv yees li AD 260, lub Khaws lub npe ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv, nws yog ib tug presbyter Pamphilus, uas tau muab nws lub xwb ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv. Nws twb ncaj qha kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib tug Christian tsev qiv ntawv ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv thiab maj tig mus rau hauv ib qho archivist - soj ntsuam, ua tib zoo kawm sau tseg los ntawm ancient Greek historians, Roman philosophers, cov ua tim khawv txog tus thwj tim lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv kev ua tsaug rau nws tus kws qhia ntawv Eusebius ntaus nqi mus rau lub npe ntawm nws saib rau nws tus kheej.

wandering

Thaum pib ntawm lub thib peb xyoo pua yog phem heev rau tag nrho cov followers ntawm lub Christian lus qhuab qhia. Tus huab tais Diocletian twb npaj mus rau revive lub pagan ntseeg thiab koom kev tsim txom ntawm cov ntseeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Roman moo. Tom qab khiav los ntawm cov uas tau tsim txom, cov thwj tim ntawm Pamphilus mus rau txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Tom qab ntawd wanderings raug xam tias yog cov yeeb ncuab ntawm lub theologian raws li ib tug sib txawv los ntawm lub xeem, uas khiav los ntawm Evseviy Kesariysky.

Lub chronicle ntawm nws wanderings npog ib tug loj lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv nws tej kev mus theologian nws mus xyuas tim lyiv teb chaws, Phenicia, Palestine, pom yuav ua li cas brutally tawg cia rau cov ntseeg cov tub ceev xwm. Nrog 307 309 xyoo nws nrog nws tus kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim, ciaj kev tuag ntawm Pamphilus thiab, nyob rau hauv lub kawg, twb tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv 311 nws tau los ua qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub nroog Thailab Phoenician - lub peev ntawm tus homonymous xeev. Muaj nws tau ntsib nrog lub zos npis sov Paulinus nyob rau hauv 313, nws tau raug tsa ua ib tug npis sov.

"Tej keeb kwm"

Tag nrho lub sij hawm no, lub neej yav tom ntej tus npis sov ntawm tos thiab sorting cov ntaub ntawv rau ib tug yav tom ntej hauv phau ntawv. Kuv xav los ua ib tug peb-dimensional kev cai dab qhuas ua hauj lwm Evseviy Kesariysky. "Tej keeb kwm" - lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm lub theologian. Tus thawj yim phau ntawv tau sau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm wandering thiab raug kaw. Tom qab ntawd, ob tug ntau kawg qhov chaw twb tiav.

"Tej keeb kwm" yog thawj los mus sib sau ua ke cov ntseeg kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv ib tug harmonious sib lawv liag system. Rau nws ua hauj lwm Evseviy Kesariysky ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov nqe lus ntawm ntau yam historians thiab theologians ntawm cov ua ntej lawm lub sij hawm. Tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ua si nws cov tub ntxhais hluas cov phau ntawv. cov phooj ywg thiab cov xib fwb Pamphilus Library tau muab ib lub sij hawm rau kev soj ntsuam rau siv tej hauj lwm ntawm ncaj qha ua tim khawv txog tus thwj tim uas muaj hnub nyoog. Ua hauj lwm pib nrog lub ancient lub sij hawm uas preceded cov tsos ntawm Tswv Yexus, thiab tuaj mus rau qhov kawg ua niaj hnub Christian zej zog.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm ntau xyoo zog ua hauj lwm tau ua desyatitomnik "tej History," uas yog li ntawd qhov tseem ceeb rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv, uas tag nrho cov theologians ntawm tom qab lub sij hawm siv Eusebius ua hauj lwm kom paub meej tias lawv theories.

ntaub ntawv

Lwm yam kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm ntawm Eusebius mob siab rau tiag. Yog li ntawd yog qhov kev kawm uas piav txog txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm rationality. Nrog rau lub "tej keeb kwm" los tsim tej hauj lwm, uas tom qab tsim lub hauv paus rau scholasticism thiab cia ib tug muaj kuab txhais ntawm txoj moo zoo. Ntawm 310-315 xyoo. tau sau ib tug series ntawm cov phau ntawv, yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub phenomenon ntawm tus Mexiyas thiab ua pov thawj rau divine keeb kwm ntawm Tswv Yexus. Ntawm lawv dim, "Txoj Moo Zoo cov pov thawj," "Evangelical npaj," tab sis yog xwb nyob rau hauv neeg txhais lus.

Christian txoj hauj lwm

Theological tej hauj lwm thiab Christian zeal uas Evseviy Kesariysky coj nws episcopal lub hom phiaj, ua rau nws ib tug muaj koob daim duab ntawm cov kev cai dab qhuas philosophers. Nws hais lus, xa ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm lub basilica ntawm Tire, twb sau tseg los ntawm contemporaries. Thaum lawv thov, Evseviy Kesariysky tau enabled no cov lus qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum volume ntawm lub "tej History". Nws twb zoo paub Arius, cov lus qhuab qhia uas tom qab pom zoo raws li ib tug heresy, tab sis ho tsis muab lub tswv yim ntawm Arianism. Cuaj kaum, nws sib cav tiv thaiv cov excommunication ntawm Arius. Thaum lub Council of Antioch nyob rau hauv 325 xws li ib tug txoj hauj lwm tau raug hailed raws li qhov kev sib cais ntawm heretical qhia. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Evseviy Kesariysky nws tus kheej tsis kam rho tawm. Tab sis Ecumenical Council nyob rau hauv 325, tsis tsuas annulled lub excommunication tam sim no Eusebius rov qab mus rau lub zoo ibyam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thawj coj thiab yuav ua tus thought thawj coj ntawm ib qho ntawm lub peb pawg neeg, uas tau muab faib tam sim no. nws ua tsis tau tejyam Eusebius sim mus nrhiav pov thawj rau hauv lub Aria, tab sis ua li cas. Cuaj kaum, nws txais tus txhais lus los ntawm cov canonical moo zoo, yog ib tug ncaj qha koom tes nyob rau hauv kev sib tham hauv ntau ntseeg thiab nkag tau rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj lus lub sij hawm "consubstantial."

ua canons

Lub controversy nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Leej Tub thiab ntawm nws kev sib raug zoo nrog nws leej txiv raug teeb meem rau luag nyob rau centuries. Cov lus tsis txaus siab tsoo Emperor Constantine, uas convened cov npis sov ntawm lub Council of Nicaea. Tej zaum nws yog muaj hais tias kuv xub pom lub basileus Evseviy Kesariysky. Vaj Keeb Kwm ntawm cov rooj sib tham, hmoov tsis, tsis pub kom kawm tau li cas kom tau raws li lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau kawm txiv neej ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Tab sis tsis tseem ceeb pov thawj ntawm no convergence muaj. Cov painting, depicting lub Council of Nicaea, Eusebius nyob ib qho ntawm feem kev tsim txiaj qhov chaw - nyob rau ntawm sab tes xis ntawm Constantine.

Friendship nrog huab tais

Yog vim li cas yog nws nyob rau hauv lub Ecumenical Council, uas muaj txog peb puas neeg, muaj tsis muaj ze associate ntawm huab tais tshaj Evseviy Kesariysky? "Lub neej ntawm Constantine" tsis yog cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Phau ntawv no, daim ntawv sau los ntawm txhais tes theologian tom qab huab tais tuag, pib peb nrog ib tug biography ntawm lub Byzantine kav, generously greased nrog roj cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab kev txo hwj chim. Tej zaum Eusebius pom ib lub sij hawm rau cov lus qhuab qhia cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg ib puag ncig, vim hais tias muaj kev txom nyem thiab kev tuag nws tau pom thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej. Yog li ntawd, sim mus hais nws tus kheej Eusebius, nws yuav pab Khetos ntau tshaj qhov raug luag muab tua thiab kev tuag.

Meanwhile, ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qhia rau ib tug zaj dabneeg sib txawv: cov huab tais yog ib tug xam thiab cynical kav, uas yog tus thawj saib cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub tshiab txoj kev ntseeg, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm sib ntaus sib tua nws, nws txiav txim siab los txais cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Qhov no Constantine tau muaj kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj kuj ntawm cov neeg pluag.

Christian lus qhuab qhia qhia kev txo hwj chim thiab mloog lus rau cov tub ceev xwm. Dhau li Basileus tau paub thiab hwm los ntawm cov followers ntawm lub Christian txoj kev ntseeg. Vim nws lub hwj chim thiab lub hwj, nws yuav muaj ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub complex Theological teeb meem, nws pom zoo monarchy ntawm Vajtswv Leej Txiv thiab Vajtswv Leej Tub.

Txoj cai ntawm Constantine yog li ntawd zoo kawg tias peb puas npis sov, tsuas yog ob tug tsis kos npe rau ib tug tshiab ua cim, uas tom qab ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox Christian rite. Puas muaj ib yam ntawm cov ob Eusebius - tsis muaj lus teb.

tau

Cov kev sau ntawv cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Evseviya Kesariyskogo nrog paj kawm los ntawm historians, theologians, philosophers, kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntseeg kev ntseeg. Nws sau muaj ntau yam tseeb taw mus rau lub neej thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm cov uas nyob deb lub sij hawm. Eusebius phau ntawv no yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus thiab yog qhov kev kawm ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Theosophy.