TshebTsheb

Diesel WHA: specifications thiab xyuas

Ib yam ntawm cov loj shortcomings ntawm Lavxias teb sab automotive kev lag luam yog cov tsis muaj ib tug loj ntawm diesel tsheb. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub zos manufacturers yuav tau siv txawv teb chaws counterparts. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov motors pib xwb nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thiab qhov loj kev xaiv tseem tsis tshwm sim. Tom ntej no, peb xav txog lub diesel Vaz tsheb.

mus nkag tau

Tus thawj sim diesel tsheb nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub 30s. lub xyoo pua xeem. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, qhov no tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd, rau ob peb yog vim li cas.

Firstly, cov hwj chim rau lwm nyuaj nyuaj los tsim nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog petrol counterparts.

Ob, diesels uas lub sij hawm muaj nuj nqis lagged qab txoj kev kawm.

Thirdly, motors zos tau cov lus hais tsis zoo kev ua tau zoo: siab suab nrov theem, cov teeb meem ntawm tus mob khaub thuas pib, tsis tshua muaj tej friendliness.

Fourthly, thaum lub sij hawm lub roj av yog heev pheej yig, li ntawd, txawm ib co heavy machinery twb nruab nrog petrol xyaw. Raws li diesels yog vim li cas mas siv rau hnyav machines, qhov uas lawv muaj ntau yam hais txog tshaj roj av xyaw vim high-torque.

Ib qho ntawm thawj Soviet neeg nrog caij tsheb, tau txais ib diesel cav, nws tau los ua tus gaz-21, thiab nws cov export analogue: nyob rau hauv lub 60s. Belgian tshuab ntsuas nrog ob peb embodiments atmospheric xyaw ntawm txawv teb chaws siv thiab.

Nyob rau hauv lub 70-ies. Nws pib active nthuav rau ntawm diesel xyaw nyob rau hauv lub tsheb me me thiab medium kawm ntawv. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas yog lub zog ntsoog ntawm xyoo 1973 Tsheb & cov Motors lwm yam hauv zos los ntawm hloov zuj zuj ces considerably. Lawv superior rau Petrol counterparts nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm efficiency thiab durability los ntawm 1.5-2 lub sij hawm, vim lub siab lub dag lub zog ntawm qhov chaw. Performance yog tseem kho kom zoo los ntawm kev siv ntawm turbines.

Thawj vazovskiy diesel

Nyob rau lub Volga Tsheb tsob nroj los tsim diesel xyaw rau cov neeg nrog caij qauv pib nyob rau hauv lub 80s. Designers, nws tau txiav txim siab los mus tsim ib lub cev muaj zog nrog ib tug roj av ua los ntawm cov technology Cheebtsam, pov thawj project rau 2108. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv muaj ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev qhaj ntawv ntawm cov roj khoom ntawm diesel xyaw rau neeg caij tsheb.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm block 2103 tsim atmospheric powerplant Vaz-341 volume 1,45 litres thiab 55 liters. ib tug. Nws txawv precombustion tsim implying tsis carburetion piston cheeb tsam, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chamber. Electronics tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Lub tsev ntawm cov roj nyob rau hauv lub thooj voos kheej kheej nqa kub siab roj twj tso kua mis. By tsim, diesel Vaz zoo xws li cov Ford cov Motors lwm yam thiab Volkswagen thaum ntxov 80-ies. Nws hais tias lub cav thiab lub xeem qauv tau lawm coj rau txoj kev loj hlob.

Raws li cov kev xeem tau paub tseeb hais tias hais tias nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau siv tus txheem "roj" qhov chaw. Diesel Vaz, zoo li lwm yam motors ntawm lub hom yus muaj los ntawm ntau zog loads vim lub siab compression ratio. Vim hais tias ntawm no muaj ntau lub ntsiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov crank mechanism thiab piston pab pawg neeg. Qhov teeb meem no yog aggravated los ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj precision raug.

Raws li nyob rau hauv no, nyob rau hauv 1984, nws tau txiav txim siab los ua ib tug 1.7 liter diesel raws li Vaz-2106 siv cov ntsiab 21083.

Nyob rau hauv 1986 nws tau tsim ib tug turbocharged version ntawm lub 3411 peev xwm ntawm 65 liters. ib tug. thiab 114 nm, thiab tso tawm ob nruab nrog nws, "Niva" nrog ib tug Performance index ntawm 21215. Txawm li cas los, lawv yog tawm ntawm kev txiav txim sai sai.

Tsis tau, Vaz-2105 nrog ib tug 341-m lub cev muaj zog tau txais index 21055, twb dhau lub xeev cov kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv 1986-1988, txawm li cas los, txawm lub unification ntawm lub cev muaj zog nrog lub roj av, cov tsheb tsis khiav nyob rau hauv ntau lawm. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yog vim li cas. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab - qhov tsis muaj ntawm lub xeev pab nyiaj txiag.

series diesel xyaw

Tom ntej no lub sij hawm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm diesel xyaw WHA coj nyob rau hauv 1996 nrog "Barnaultransmash". Cov ntsiab lus uas koom tes assumed tias tus thib ob tsob nroj yuav tsim hwj chim rau lwm Vaz txoj kev loj hlob. tsev neeg ntawm peb xyaw tau tsim.

Nws los ua tus thawj 341-th lub cev muaj zog, muaj zog rau 1,52 litres volume. Ntau npaum engine 343 muaj ib tug ntim ntawm 1.8 liters. Tus haib tshaj xaiv - nws yog tib yam diesel Vaz nruab nrog IHI turbine, nrog lub Performance index ntawm 3431. Lub xyaw tau txais cov roj cov khoom Bosch.

Nyob rau hauv raws li qhov no tsim ib tug ntau ntawm diesel hloov ntawm standard qauv. Tej xyaw npaj yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv utilitarian tsheb. Yog li, 21045 thiab 21048 wagons los equip aspirated embodiments 341 thiab 343, ntsig txog. Nyob rau hauv "Liaj teb" 21215-50 thiab 21215-70 yuav tsum tau ntsia 1.8 liter lawm aspirated thiab turbocharged xyaw, ntsig txog, nyob rau hauv lub Vaz-21315 - tsuas yog 3431.

Los ntawm 2000 Barnaul tsob nroj mastered rau lub zus tau tej cov diesel xyaw, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab los ntawm tsav ntau lawm pib nyob rau lub installation ntawm ib tug diesel cav Vaz-2104 thiab 2105. Cov tsheb yog ua nyob rau hauv me me.

Txawm tias cov neeg pluag kev ua tau zoo, lub cev muaj zog lub tsheb mus. Rau ib tug coj kev ua tau zoo petrol hwj chim unit txo nyob rau hauv lub puab nws tsis yog tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb rau cov qauv, tab sis lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag tau nce markedly. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub cav muaj qhov teeb meem qub raws li cov thawj 341 th diesel Vaz: vim cov uas tsis muaj cov neeg kho tshuab zog ntawm cov piston pab pawg neeg nws yog heev luv luv-nyob. Cav lub neej yog 30-40 txhiab. Km. Thaum ncav lub yuav tsum tau nqi xws Kho diesel Vaz, muaj raws nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov ntawm lub tog raj kheej ua ke nrog cov piston pab pawg neeg.

Thaum lub sij hawm, ntau hauj teeb meem tau raug daws, uas ua rau muaj zog cav durability. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 2003, Vaz-21045 tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm ntau lawm. Qhov seem 500 xyaw Vaz-341 ntsia sedans, tau txais index 21055. Tag nrho cov ua hais txog 6,000 diesel tsheb tshaj 3 xyoos.

Vim li cas tsis ua hauj lwm

Pawg zus tau tej cov diesel neeg caij tsheb tau ua tsis tau tejyam mus nrhiav kom tau, rau ob peb yog vim li cas. Lub ntsiab ntawm lawv - lub unprofitability ntawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm tej tshuab vim hais tias ntawm ho outdated tsim. Lub tshuab muaj tib precombustion tswvyim raws li cov thawj 341-th chiv keeb, thiab ho lagged qab cov niaj hnub counterparts ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab tej friendliness. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau siv tau kev kawm nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug sib txawv cav tsim. Independent txoj kev loj hlob xam tau tias yog unprofitable, thiab kev koom tes rau qhov no yog tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov khoom muag zoo Vaz thiab tsis muaj diesel.

borrowed xyaw

Txij li thaum muaj yog tsis muaj kom cov neeg nrog caij loj diesel Vaz pheej borrowed lub cev muaj zog sab.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1981, nws suav hais tias yog tau hloov ib tug roj av cav Vaz-2121 nyob rau hauv kev koom tes los ntawm diesel Porche.

Los ntawm 1987 rau 1990 cov khw nyob rau hauv nrog cov German importer Deutsche Lada tau tsim ib lub hom phiaj los tsim ib qho export version ntawm lub Niva nrog Volkswagen hwj chim unit. Txawm li cas los, lub tuam txhab tsis kam hloov nws 1.9 liter cav Niva platform.

Nyob rau hauv 1993 nws muaj kev tswj kom tsim kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev nrog Peugeot. Commissioned los ntawm qhov Fabkis importer Jean Thaum lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus tau txais 1.9L XUD-9L cav rau installation nyob rau hauv lub Vaz-2121. machines chaw tsim tshuaj paus koom nyob rau hauv "Lada-Export". Muaj feem ntau tauj "Niva", thiab ib tug qauv lub cev muaj zog twb hloov los ntawm Fabkis. Tag nrho cov ua hais txog 6,000 xws tsheb nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Spain, Ltalis thiab lwm yam European ciaj uas muag.

Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv ltalis, "Martorelli" nruab nrog "Niva" lub cev muaj zog VM thiab cov FNM.

Txawm li cas los, nrog cov kev taw qhia txog tej kev cov qauv Euro-2 me me-scale zus tau tej cov diesel "Neve" ua kom tiav.

Nyob rau hauv 1998, ua ke nrog Peugeot thiab "Martorelli" Vaz sim teem zus tau tej cov "Liaj teb" nrog lub cev muaj zog Peugeot XUD-9SD. Txawm li cas los, cov ua hauj lwm kuj yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg vim cov kev taw qhia ntawm Euro-3 cov qauv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los ntawm 1995 mus 1997 engine PSA TDU5 los ntawm cov Peugeot 106 thiab Citroen Saxo nrog peb-tog attachments thiab haum nrog thawj mounting Samara rau Fabkis lag luam thiab cov Benelux lub teb chaws.

Tsis ntev los no thwmsim

Nyob rau hauv 2007, Chevrolet Niva rau ib tug neeg thov "Ntsiab Plus" teev lub FNM lub cev muaj zog.

Nyob rau hauv 2014, Lada 4x4 experimented nrog ib tug 1.3 liter 75 hp. ib tug. lub cev muaj zog Fiat Multijet. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis yog sib xws nrog lub kis tau tus mob ntawm lub torque limiting los yog nrog analog circuitry thaiv rau MUAJ-tsheb npav.

Super tsheb tshawb tau qhov chaw kawm rau "Lada" 4x4 1.5 liter diesel cav los ntawm cov Renault tuaj los ntawm 2015. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub sim tsheb tau raug tsim nrog 100-horsepower 1.8 liter engine.

Tus tsim ntawm diesel xyaw

Basic hwj chim tsev series uas tsim los ntawm kho kom zoo dua tus thawj 341-th engine Vaz: diesel twb tau nce los ntawm 4 mm piston stroke (84 hli). Nrog rau qhov no npaum li cas tau ntau zog los ntawm 1,45 mus 1,52 liters. Lub Tog Raj Kheej lub taub hau ua los ntawm txhuas, phau ntawv no bushing, lub valve rooj - ntawm alloyed cam khwb cia hlau inserts combustion lag - ntawm lub superalloy. Gas faib mechanism borrowed los ntawm cov Vaz-2108. Ua hauj lwm txoj kev tshaj valve nto elektropereplava. Crankshaft - los ntawm 2103 nrog nce nruj tolerances kis tsiv. Nce rigidity ntawm lub casting qauv 2103. Ntsia incandescent taws tswm ciab. Tsav oob khab nruab peev xwm ntawm 1.7 kW (1.9 nyob rau hauv Vaz-21055). Qhov no yuav tsum tau high-muaj peev xwm roj teeb (AA 60 los yog 65 xuaj moos). Tsis tas li ntawd, ntsia Bosch roj twj tso kua mis thiab ib lub tshuab nqus twj tso kua mis los tsim ib lub tshuab nqus nyob rau hauv tus nres koob.

Muaj deforsirovan kev hloov kho 3413 tsim rau compact tsheb laij thiab hluav taws xob tsav. Los ntawm cov ib txwm 341-th lub cev muaj zog sib txawv txwv lub siab tshaj plaws ceev rau 3000 es tsis txhob ntawm 4800.

1.8 liter xyaw tsim los ntawm nce lub tog raj kheej txoj kab uas hla los ntawm 76 mus 82 hli.

Muaj turbocharged variants 1,45 liter engine 341 (3411) thiab Vaz-343 (3431 nrog cov turbine IHI)

kev yam ntxwv

Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, vim hais tias ntawm obsolete tsim Vaz-341 muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj productivity li piv rau analogs ntawm cov sij hawm. Nws muaj peev xwm yog 54 liters. ib tug. ntawm 4600 Rev. / min, lub torque - 92 nm ntawm 2300 Rev. / min. Hais tias yog, txawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob qhov taw qhia, nws muab txoj kev mus rau lub petrol lub cev muaj zog (103 nm nyob rau Vaz-21043). Feem ntau cov high-torque thaum uas tsis muaj speeds yog muab los ntawm lwm yam graphics kev kawm thiab txo iav ratio.

Version 3413 derated rau 32 liters. ib tug. ntawm 3000 Rev. / min.

Lawm, dua 1.8 L diesel Vaz: specifications ua 65 liters. ib tug. ntawm 4600 Rev. / min thiab 114 nm ntawm 2500 Rev. / min.

Turbocharged embodiment muaj 80 l. ib tug. ntawm 4600 Rev. / min thiab 147 nm ntawm 2500 r / min.

diesel tsheb

Installation ntawm diesel rau Vaz-2104 tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Department ntawm txij nkawm thiab kho ntawm Vaz tsheb. Pilot ntau lawm pib nyob rau hauv 1998, tso ib batch ntawm 50 cav tov nrog 341-m diesel (21045).

Tom qab ntawd lawv pib mus ntsuam xyuas lub tshuab nrog lub 343-th engine (21048) thiab nws cov kev kho nqi lus (kev pab sim nce mus txog li 150 txhiab. Km). Nws twb npaj teem caij mus lawm nyob rau hauv 2005, tab sis nws ua tsis tau tejyam.

Vaz-21315 tau raug npaj rau kev tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2002, tab sis kuj tsis khiav.

nta

Diesel wagon nta ib co tsim nta los ntawm roj av Vaz-2104. Diesel vim hais tias ntawm lub ntau dua pawg demanded mus nrhiav kom tau tam pem hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Main khub raug hloov los uas 4.1 rau 3.9. Pab kom txawm peem rau qhov muaj zog nrov los ntawm lub diesel cav ntsia tau rau hauv lub cav compartment ntxiv suab rwb thaiv tsev (los tiv thaiv cov hood thiab lub vaj tse). Tso yeeb nkab qhwv voj nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob sib kis ntawm cov cai teeb muaj hmoov quav. Nyob rau dashboard muaj ib lub ci ntsa iab plug cua kub teeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj lim rhaub (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb).

Xyuas

Tsis ntev tom qab lub neeg sau xov xwm "lub log" tej wagon Vaz diesel. Xyuas qhia ntau self-kev khiav hauj lwm engine thaum uas tsis muaj revs. Yog li ntawd, txawm tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev yuav ua tau ib tug 5 iav, thiab nrog rau 30 km / h pib tus thrust. Thaum tsav tsheb ceev ceev, on qhov tsis tooj, koj yuav tsum hloov ntau dua cov roj av tsheb, vim hais tias ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb khub. Yog li nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub lub zog ntawm lub diesel tsheb yog qab deb. Tsuas yog thaum uas tsis muaj speeds, ib tug me ntsis zoo dua.

Lub acceleration rau 100 km / h Roj Av Vaz-2104 sai 8. Dhau li diesel tshuab ua tsis tau zoo rau lub siab tshaj plaws kev ceev ntawm 13 km / h. Thaum accelerating los ntawm ib tug mob stroke los ntawm 20 mus rau 90 km / h tsawg tshaj li cov kis (txog 3 vib nas this). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev xyuas txog cov ntaub ntawv "Pib", ib tug diesel tub ceevxwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov roj pedal.

Nrog hais txog siab suab nrov theem, uas yog feem ntau yog yus muaj los ntawm xws li ib engine, diesel Vaz ho louder ntawm kaw (6-8 dB (A)). Nrog ua revolutions txawv yog txo los ntawm 3.1 dB (A), thiab ces disappears.

Qhov kev kuaj ntawd tau sau xov xwm tau txais ib tug 10% txawv nyob rau hauv qhov nruab nrab kev noj roj nyob rau hauv mixed tej yam kev mob. Txawm li cas los, cov nyiaj txiag pab uas siv ib tug diesel cav nrog cov lub cev muaj zog roj nqi thaum lub sij hawm lub xeem yog 36%. Reporters xam hais tias ib tug loj $ 1,300 nqi ntawm cov kev siv lub tshuab them tawm rau 180 txhiab. Km.

Tswv yim los ntawm qhov muaj cov Vaz-21048, nws tau muab tawm ntau npaum li cas balanced thiab, ua tsaug rau ntau high-torque, tso cai rau koj yuav hloov npaum li cas tsawg.

Nrog tib engine yog zoo tsom nws tus kheej "Niva", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog off-txoj kev.

Vaz-3411 muab rau lub cev muaj zog zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv cim 2121. Raws li nrog lub petrol engine, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws manifests nws tus kheej nyob speeds siab. Thaum nws yog thaum uas tsis muaj kev ceev thrust yog qis tshaj dua li cov uas nyob hauv Vaz-21213, uas yog cov lus hais turbo lag.

kev ua tau zoo

Vim lub cev ntas luj ntawm lub engine ntawm lub tsheb Vaz-21045 ntau zog rau 1,06 m (40 kg piv rau 21043), tag nrho - mus txog rau 1,515. Raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, lub acceleration rau 100 km / h nyob rau hauv 23 sec (6 ntau), lub siab tshaj plaws ceev - 125 km / h (tsawg tshaj li 18 km / h). Roj tau ntawm 5.2 litres ntawm 90 km / hr, 7.5 liter ntawm 120 km / h thiab 6.2 l nyob rau hauv lub nroog ib cheeb tsam (7, 9.9, 9.8 L nyob rau hauv 21043, ntsig txog).

Lub tshuab nrog rau cov 343-m lub cev muaj zog muaj zog los ze zog mus rau lub petrol chaw nres tsheb wagon Vaz. 1.8 liter Diesel muab acceleration rau 100 km / h rau 19 vib nas this thiab ib tug tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 133 km / h.

Acceleration Vaz-21215-50 txog li 100 km / h nyob rau hauv 25 s, lub siab tshaj plaws tshaj tawm yog 127 km / h tiv thaiv 19 thiab 137 km / h muaj 21213.

Vaz-21215-70 rau lub zog ntawm acceleration yog sib npaug zos rau Petrol "Field" thiab lags ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws kev ceev ntawm 7 km / h.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 hmn.birmiss.com. Theme powered by WordPress.