Delftware - txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tshav ntuj

Art thiab creativity ntsuj plig, lub kaw kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub yav dhau los thiab tam sim no yog tseem rampant nyob rau hauv lub Italian nroog ntawm Faenza - qhov chaw ntawm tais diav ntim chaws, tsev ntim. Nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua tais diav ntim chaws ntawm technology thiab craftsmanship Faenza tham thoob plaws teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance style compendiario, interesting décor dawb los ua nto moo thoob plaws teb chaws Europe. Cov khoom siv sab nraum ntawm ltalis pib yuav tsum tau hu ua «faiences» - faience.

Crockery nrog iav, tais diav ntim chaws, majolica, flooring, belongs rau cov qeb ntawm tej hub tais, yog yooj yim thiab thawj daim. Qhov no hom ntawm ceramics yog manufactured siv dawb glaze dai kom zoo nkauj hlau oxides.

Crockery muaj khoom ua los ntawm ceramics ntawm tag nrho cov hom: hniav nyiaj hniav kub, hlau, vuas thiab tshaj. Nws muaj mus txoj los ntawm cov yooj yim tshaj plaws yam khoom hauv tsev dawb, unadorned thiab nyem rau tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Nws tej chaw mus txog txawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv. Muaj ntau nyob whiteware ntau lawm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv, Fabkis, lub Netherlands, Zog ntawm Guj kuj thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Ob peb cov neeg tsis tau hnov ntawm Iranian cov khoom uas muaj xim painting rau creamy glaze, xiav ceramics ntawm Delft, ib tug yooj yim txhua hnub crockery, thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm Gouda, Rotterdam, Amsterdam, hais txog Gzhel kos duab ceramics. Txawm niaj hnub no, Delft thiab Gzhel xam tau tias yog ib tug vaj kaj siab rau lovers uas yog thawj tais diav ntim chaws.

Yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub artistic tais diav ntim chaws yog ib tug generalized daim ntawv no, softness ntawm cov kab, ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev mus kho. Nws Reliefs, painting, xim glaze. Txij li thaum lub XVIII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe pib tsim iav khoom uas zoo. Txhua lub teb chaws tau nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv lawv cov khoom technology. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Fabkis, crockery thiab lwm yam khoom tsim los ntawm cov kob xiav los yog multi-kob cobalt underglaze painting.

Niaj hnub no tais diav ntim chaws-tsim raws li ib tug cim ntawm lub neej thiab lub neej txhua hnub. Delftware yog txaus nyiam rau nws simplicity, kev zoo nkauj, elegance. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, iav khoom ntau refined thiab kev sib tw, lub teeb thiab pob tshab. Cov khoom ntawm tib iav av nplaum ua los ntawm pob zeb ntais, lawv muaj ntau check thiab hnyav, tab sis yog tsawg tshav kub tsis kam thiab txhua yam muaj zog. Thaum tapped tubby, thaum crockery - ib tug ntshiab thiab sonorous. Lub ntxeem tau earthenware crockery neprosvechivayuschaya nyuam qhuav feem ntau tsuas them los ntawm tsis muaj kob glaze, nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsis muaj duab, thiab sculpting. Tab sis coob leej ntau tus thiab drawings ntawm tej xim - los ntawm kob xiav thiab kob xiav rau dub. Delftware iav zoo yooj yim, tab sis ntau haumxeeb. Nws feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv txhua hnub ua noj ua haus. Koom Haum Niam nto, xim glaze, tus thawj hauv daim ntawv ntawm earthenware muab lub chav ua noj kev nplij siab.

Variants ntawm kev siv, zoo thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tais diav yog lom zem ntau nyob rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug enterprise. Qhov no cookware yog dav siv nyob rau hauv me me khw nojmov, lub zos me me cafes, tuav, kas fes khw. Lauj kaub tais diav rau cafes yuav tsum ua raws li cov niaj hnub style ntawm sab hauv thiab muab lub tsev ib tug neeg ua cim. Feem ntau nws kom siv kom cov khoom, nrog rau cov obligatory logo. Diav rawg siv rau lub bar yog xaiv nyob rau hauv tib style ntawm daim hlau thiab khob ntsev co.

Niaj hnub nimno ntaub ntawv txawv thawj earthenware, simplicity, siab tu. Nws feem ntau twb tsis muaj ntse ces kaum, feem ntau daim hlau muaj ib tug square zoo lawm, uas yog yooj yim heev rau cia.

Delftware yuav tsum tau ib co kev kho mob. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav dej kub heev. Nws yog zoo dua rau siv dej sov thiab txias yaug. Nws yuav tsis muab tso rau hauv lub qhov cub kom qhuav, raws li nws yuav keej lub glaze. Yog hais tias cov tais diav yog earthenware darkened, so nws nrog ntsev, ci dej qab zib, vinegar, tartaric acid, nws yuav rov qab mus rau nws thawj zoo-groomed tsos. Tsuas yog muab tshem tawm nrog dej sov nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm me me ntawm ammonia.