Decembrists zog: ib nyuag hais txog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws

Lub zog ntawm cov Decembrists, ib tug nyuag uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog tus thawj noble kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Nws cim pib ntawm lub xyoo pua uprisings thiab lub teb chaws ntshai.

Decembrists zog: ib nyuag cov keeb kwm ntawm lub koom haum

Vim li cas cov Decembrists tau koom nyob rau hauv pub leejtwg societies? Ua ntej, tus emergence ntawm lub Decembrists koom haum cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txawj ntse tswv yim ntawm revolutionary Fabkis. Views ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov xeev thaws rov los nyob rau hauv kev cai li choj ntawm lub zej zog. Secondly, tau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws campaigns tom qab lub yeej tshaj Napoleon, lub Decembrists kawm European chav tsev ntawm lub neej. Cov mus ua si ntxias lawv hais tias peb yuav nyob zoo npaum li cas. Thirdly, thaum lub sij hawm tib lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II Decembrists ua ntau me ntsis txog cov lub general pejxeem ntawm peb lub teb chaws - lub peasants. Lawv paub zoo lawv txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab ib lub neej uas coj lub conspirators kom paub qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev hloov. Thiab, fourthly, mus rau lub zog ntawm tus Decembrists, luv luv hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws muaj ib tug yawm cawv hesitation Alexander kuv nyob rau hauv nqa tawm kho.

Decembrists koom haum pib mus teem ob xyoos tom qab tom qab tus poj txawv teb chaws campaigns. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1816, nws tsim ib daim card zej zog - txoj kev cawm seej ntawm lub Union. Nws muaj xws li khwb tub ceev xwm uas tsim cov tswv yim ntawm cov tshiab qauv ntawm lub xeev. Qhov no lub tuam txhab tsis muaj nws charter thiab kev pab cuam thiab yog li ntawd disintegrates sai sai. Qab nws yog tsim Union ntawm Welfare. Qhov no koom haum muaj ntau kev vam meej: kom meej meej tseg daim ntawv teev cov neeg koom, yog nws tus kheej qhov kev pab cuam. Community muaj ob xyoos, thiab ces disintegrates. Tam sim no los lub sij hawm ntawm lub legendary yav qab teb thiab qaum teb zej zog. Yav qab teb Society ntawm lub Decembrists twb mus los ntawm Pestel. Lawv pab no yog hu ua "Lavxias teb sab tseeb" thiab muaj li nram qab no tej yam kev mob: lub overthrow ntawm lub autocracy, ntawm chav kawm, lub abolition ntawm serfdom, lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws no txoj cai tswj lub cev. Raws li rau lub Northern Society ntawm lub Decembrists, nws yog tsawg radical nyob rau hauv lawv xav tau. Qhov kev pab cuam hu ua "Constitution" thiab nws sau yog Nikita Muravev. Northern Decembrists tswm rau nram qab no yuav tsum: kev txwv ntawm autocratic lub hwj chim thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kevcai tswj, raws li lawv tau nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus abolition ntawm serfdom thiab lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub Parliament, tab sis rau cov preservation ntawm lub thawj hwj chim ntawm tus huab tais.

Cov koom haum ua tib zoo npaj rau lub ntsiab kev ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hnub ntawm tus tshiab huab tais pereprisyagi lawv coj mus rau hauv lub Senate Square. Txawm li cas los, cov ntxeev siab yog ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm: nws tag nrho cov pib nrog lub fact tias lub taub hau ntawm lub Decembrists tsis tuaj mus rau hauv lub square, thiab pereprisyaga dhau ua ntej lub rebels coj mus rau lub Senate Square. Nicholas kuv crushed tus uprising thiab tua cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov tswv cuab - nws yog pib ntawm lub zawm ntawm lub sab hauv tus nqi kev cai ntawm tus huab tais.

Decembrists zog, uas luv luv piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog ib tug tawm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb keeb kwm. Nws yog ntawm no tias cov tawm tsam rau lub liberation ntawm Russia los ntawm autocracy.