"Danae" los ntawm Rembrandt: keeb kwm paintings thiab nthuav lus tseeb ntawm nws cov creation

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm paintings nrog ib tug tragic thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug mysterious keeb kwm. Painting "Danae" los ntawm Rembrandt - ib tug ntawm lawv. Niaj hnub no, daim duab no yog muaj rau art lovers nyob rau hauv lub nrog ntawm lub Dutch thiab Flemish paintings nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb ntawm lub tsev loj ntawm lub Hermitage. Muaj kev nyab xeeb yog vim li cas "muab" tiv thaiv armored iav.

Tej zaum koj yuav nug yog vim li cas xws ceev faj? Lub rau hli ntuj 15, 1985 painting "Danae" los ntawm Rembrandt twb rov los ntawm ib tug lub hlwb mob txiv neej uas doused nrog sulfuric acid painting canvas thiab ntaus ob peb lub sij hawm nrog ib tug riam. Qhov no tus neeg ntawd yog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm Lithuania Bronius Maygis tom qab piav rau hauv txoj cai ntawm kev tsoo vaj tse los ntawm nom tswv motives. Feem ntau cov cuam tshuam yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm cov ntaub - daim duab ntawm Danae.

Lub restoration ntawd kub ntev li 12 ntev xyoo, thiab tam sim no 14 Lub kaum hli ntuj , 1997 "Danae" los ntawm Rembrandt tau noj nws qhov chaw ntawm yawm nyob rau hauv lub nrog ntawm lub Hermitage.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm painting nws cov hauv paus mus nyob rau hauv 1636. Lub canvas yog sau nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ancient Greek tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm Danae, cov dab neeg no plays nrog ntau nto moo ntxias. Cov zaj dab neeg qhia txog txoj kev zoo nkauj Dana, uas tus txiv, tus huab tais ntawm lub ancient Greek nroog ntawm Argos, nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov taub. Nws yog ntshai ntawm lub yav tom ntej, uas tau hais tias nws yuav tuag thaum lub ob txhais tes ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, uas yuav tsum tau hu ua Perseus. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txhua yam, tus vajtswv Zeus muab rau hauv ib tug Golden nag, penetrated rau hauv lub qhov taub. Tsis ntev zoo nkauj Danae muab yug mus rau nws tus tub Perseus.

Rembrandt yog heev zoo hlub nws tus poj niam Saskia van Uylenburgh thiab feem ntau sau nws nyob rau hauv nws canvases. "Danae" los ntawm Rembrandt yog tsis muaj tsuas yog, qhov no daim duab ntawm lub artist sau tsis rau cov muag khoom. Lub web tsis tawm hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm nws lub tsev kom txog thaum ua ntej lub auction muag khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv 1656. Cov soj ntsuam ntawm-art historians tau ploj mus lawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam txoj kev fwv yees yog vim li cas zoo sib xws nrog Saskia nyob rau hauv daim duab no yog tsis yog raws li kom meej raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam paintings ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub sij hawm. Painting style twb tham tsis tau txog lub tom qab lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nrog lub advent ntawm X-ray restorers tswj tsa daim ntaub thaiv ntawm secrecy. Dluab pom tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb artist sau nws tom qab nws tus poj niam tuag. Portrait ntawm ib tug poj niam nyob ntawm lub hauv qab txheej ntawm cov painting muaj ib tug muaj zog resemblance mus rau lub Saxons. Tom qab ntawd, nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lwm tus poj niam, ib tug nais maum tus tub Geert Dirks, yog li ntawd "muab" cov dluab ntawm lub ob nyiam cov poj niam muaj tau ua ke.

Nthuav yog qhov tseeb hais tias thaum sau cov golden nag (nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no) thiab cov golden teeb uas peb pom tam sim no, cov artist tov rau hauv cov roj xim crushed amber.

"Danae" los ntawm Rembrandt tuaj rau lub Hermitage nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum vajntxwv neeg ntawm kos duab puas, los ntawm cov uas tus sau thiab mus. Nyob rau hauv 1772, lub painting twb yuav los ntawm Tsarina Catherine II, ua ke nrog ib tug loj ib feem ntawm qhov ib zaug kos duab collections ntawm Baron Crozat nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Qhov no painting rau centuries tau pom tias yog ib yam ntawm cov loj masterpieces ntawm lub Hermitage.

Peb yuav tsum paub thiab nco ntsoov hais tias ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj painters ntawm lub Dutch Golden muaj hnub nyoog yog ib tug Rembrandt. "Danae" - tsis muaj ib daim duab ntawm lub artist, ib tug tsim txom los ntawm vandals. Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los xyoo pua, "Hmo ntuj Watch" los ntawm Rembrandt peb lub sij hawm txom nyem los ntawm cov kev tawm tsam. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev cia puav pheej cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj mus rau chaw uasi rau kev ntsuas xws li armored iav.