Cumberland - txiv pos nrog dub berries. Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov ntau ntau yam. Loj hlob raspberries

Dub raspberries Cumberland - ib tug kab txawv kev zoo nkauj, sawv tawm lub loj tsaus liab doog berries nyob rau hauv ib tug tom qab ntawm paub liab pos ntau ntau yam. Qhov no perennial tsob nroj yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau txog 20 xyoo. Nws yog ib heev nyuaj mus nrhiav seedlings rau cov muag khoom. Txawv dub pos Cumberland, xyuas cov neeg uas yog yuav luag ib txwm zoo siab vim hais tias ntawm nws cov uniqueness, yog feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog blackberries. Qhov txawv tsuas yog qhov luaj li cas ntawm berries (pos lawv muaj tsawg) thiab tshem tawm lawv cov (nrog rau cov kav blackberry).

Dub txiv pos Cumberland: piav qhia

raspberries muaj ib tug amazing aroma thiab lub qab zib qab ntxiag saj. Muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg vitamins thiab as-ham yog noj qab haus huv invaluable. Nyob rau ntawm lub bushes txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom ib tug ntev thiab zoo-stocked thiab tshiab, thiab khov. Dub raspberries Cumberland yog ib qho zoo heev lub hauv paus rau compotes thiab jams. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim khu palatability thiab tsos npaj zaub mov noj, nws yog feem ntau tov nrog liab berries.

Fab zoo li tus - semi-kis tus kab mob, nrog arcuately overhanging tua; qhov siab - txog 3 meters. Ib xyoos ib zaug tua - ntsuab nrog ib tug xiavlus tinge; biennial nroj tsuag peculiar xim av xim nrog ib tug liab doog tawg. Txiv pos nruab nrab, npawv lawm. Thaum thawj zaug rau theem ntawm kom loj hlob muaj ib tug liab xim, uas maj darkens thiab thaum muaj tag nrho cov loj hlob tiav niam txiv dub.

Pab Cumberland raspberries

Txiv pos Cumberland, muab qhia tawm uas yog zoo li tus lwm ntawm ntau yam raspberries, ib tug high-yielding txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab 12-14 xyoo. Ntxiv muaj ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tawm los, yog li cov laus fab yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm cov saplings. Cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm ib tug muab hom yog tom qab Duration ntawm flowering, zoo tsiv, theem siab tawm los. Nyob rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem khiav nrog rau txoj kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau cai nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 txhuam 10-15 berries. Yog hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm tua kom tawm ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum, lub berries yuav zoo. Nyob rau hauv no tsi ntawm kab pos txaus siab ua, tejzaum nws vim hais tias ntawm cov xim ntawm cov dub berries.

Yuav kom xaiv tau cov drawbacks muaj xws li ib tug muaj zog gelled fab, kev nplua mais ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm spines rau lub tua.

Dub raspberries tsis muab cov hauv paus hniav suckers hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua vim hais tias nws tsis raug kev txom nyem yuam gardeners mus tau tshem ntawm cov tub ntxhais tua.

Aronia cog raspberries

Cog txiv pos Cumberland pom zoo rau gray hav zoov xau los yog av zoo ua qoob chernozems. Pom cog lub sij hawm - thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai raws li cov daus melted. Ib qhov chaw rau lub hav txwv yeem yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib tug tshav ntuj thiab zoo sheltered los ntawm cov cua. Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog txiv pos seedlings nyob ze ntawm lub blackberry, txiv pos krasnoplodnoy tom qab uprooting thiab tom qab ntxawm qos yaj ywm thiab txiv lws suav.

Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub bushes nyob rau hauv tsaws yuav tsum yog los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 meters, lub dav ntawm kab - 2 meters (kom tsis txhob shading berries). Ntev pos tua desirably ruaj mus rau ib tug trellis muaj peb kab ntawm xaim (ntawm 0.7, 1.3 thiab 1.8 meters los ntawm lub hauv av).

Lub qhov tob ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub tsaws yog kwv yees li 30-40 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, ob txhais taw. Yuav kom txhawb tsaws av as-ham rau lub qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv 06,07 kg ntawm nplooj lwg torfonavoznogo (los yog humus), 150-200 grams ntawm superphosphate, 70-80 grams ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate. Raws li ib tug analogue ntawm phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv yuav siv tau sifted tshauv, uas yuav yuav tsum tau hais txog 500 grams ib qhov. Tom qab cog cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum nplua mias watered (txog 4 liv rau txhua bush) thiab zamulchirovat lwj tas nplooj lwg txheej ntawm 6-8 cm.

Txij li thaum txiv pos Cumberland saj zawg zog txaus thiab siab stems rau lub xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog yog pom zoo kom khi li mus rau ib tug pre-set trellis. Dua li xaiv ib tug kiv cua-zoo li tus txoj kev mus rau lub garter, uas muab tau yooj yim ntawm sau.

Txiv pos Cumberland: Care

Aronia txiv pos blooms kuj lig, qhov kawg ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts; Qhov no feature yuav ua rau tus nroj tsuag los ntawm kev soj ntsuam xyuas ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txoj kev cawm seej. Paj rau hauv tus hav txwv yeem ib tug ntau, lawv yog dai tassels yuav luag tag nrho cov tua. Cumberland raspberries yog ib qho zoo heev zib ntab nroj, yooj yim pollinated los ntawm muv.

garter tua yuav rho, yog tias thaum muaj qhov siab ntawm ob txhais taw zog mus rau 10 cm. Qhov no lag luam yuav ua rau cov tsim ntawm sab tua, uas yuav muab ib tug cog compactness.

Dua li ntawm qhov simplicity, raspberries Cumberland tseem xav tau kev pab kho mob thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no rau cov uas tag nrho them rov qab zoo cua sau.

Tseem ceeb yam mob

Tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm raspberries Aronia yog:

• Garter caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yub mus rau lub trellis.
• Tej thiab tshem tawm ntawm muaj mob, qhuav thiab nyias tua.
• Cawv nyob rau hauv watering thiab tsis txhob stagnation ntawm dej thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab ripening.
• Fertilizing Txoj kev lis ntshav Mullein, tov nrog superphosphate thiab cov hmoov tshauv (nyob rau ntawm ib tug nplua mais ntawm zes qe menyuam).
• Fertilizing nroj tsuag tom qab lub shedding ntawm paj, thaum lub sij hawm lub pouring ntawm berries thiab tom qab thawj sau.
• Kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cas tua los ntawm cov trellis thiab prigibanii mus rau hauv av. Fab yeej zais tsis tau, vim hais tias cov txiv pos yog ib tug muaj zog qoob loo. Nws yog txaus rau coj kom zoo dua ntawm tshwj xeeb hlau hlua, nrees tuav tib deb runners.

Vim cov teeb meem nrhiav seedlings li txawv txawv nroj tsuag lawv yuav loj hlob koj tus kheej: noob, softwood cuttings, los ntawm rooting lub saum ntawm lub tua los yog kab rov tav khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Hais tawm Aronia txiv pos

Hnav thiab tsis ua hauj lwm rau txoj kev - rooting lub saum, uas yog feem ntau yog dai cia rau hauv av vim hais tias ntawm qhov ntev (3 meters) ntawm tua. Yav toj txiav cia li xav mus toj av (nws yog ntshaw kom ua li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj) thiab tsiaj hiav txwv; ces nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj nws yog twb tau txaus siab rau adventitious keeb kwm thiab cov tub ntxhais tua. Lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no toj, koj yuav nkaum nyob rau hauv humus los yog peat; los ntawm leej niam cog lub tshiab khiv tsim hav txwv yeem yuav tau muab cais nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsaws nyob rau hauv nws muaj metub nyias los yog ib tug twb tau mus li lawm qhov chaw.

Ib tug loj pes tsawg tus seedlings yuav tsum tau siv ib tug kab rov tav abduction. Ua li no, tag nrho cov tua ntawm lub hav txwv yeem nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau 15 cm thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov lawv loj hlob rov qab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, zoo-tsim stems ruaj nyob rau hauv lub grooves. Tus thawj tsos ntawm adventitious keeb kwm anchored tua yuav tsum tau them nrog lub ntiaj teb, tawm hauv lub nplooj thiab davhlau ya nyob twg buds. Nyob rau tom ntej no lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm rooted cuttings loj hlob cov tub ntxhais lov tas vau uas yuav tau muab cais los ntawm leej niam nroj tsuag thiab transplanted. Nws yog ntshaw tsis tau ua phem rau no txoj kev tau seedlings, vim hais tias ntev li uterine hav txwv yeem lag luam yuav ua rau nws puas tsuaj.

Cuttings los yog noob Cumberland raspberries tsawg breeds. Gardeners yog tsis heev txais tos nyob rau hauv no txoj kev vim nws complexity.

Tsim ntawm lub hav txwv yeem raspberries Aronia

Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau, thiab kev kab ntsab ntawm nws sau los ntawm pos cultivar Cumberland xav tau kev pab kom zoo tsim ntawm lub Bush, uas yog ntshaw kom pib thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tua 50-70 cm. Lawv yuav tsum tau zog rau 7-10 cm. Qhov no yuav tsis loj hlob ntawm fab thiab txiav txim seb txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm sab tua, tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau zog rau 3-6 buds (nyob ntawm seb tus txheej txheem kev quab yuam). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov yuav tsum tau mus kiag li tshem tawm hauv lub hauv paus los ntawm cov uas qaug zog tua.

Cumberland raspberries, raws li zoo raws li tej tsob nroj tsum muaj kev noo, yog li nws yuav tsum tau muab tshaj watering ua ntej ripening berries (nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj - lub hli).

pruning

Tus thawj cov qoob loo cog ua tom qab ncav lub tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no lub qhov siab ntawm 2 meters. Lawv yuav tsum tau zog rau ib qhov siab tsis tshaj 180 cm (ib ncig ntawm lub kawg ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj). Tom qab pruning yuav pib branching tua thoob plaws qhov ntev thiab loj tsos ntawm sab ceg. Thiab thaum tej lub saum tsis tau lig. Cov thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm nws tiav yuav tawm rau sab yub ntau lub sij hawm rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.

Qhov thib ob pruning yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub kaum ib hlis (rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nroj tsuag dormancy lub sij hawm). Sab tua yuav tsum tau zoo heev zog -. 20-50 cm Lawv tom ntej no lub caij ntuj sov yuav muab zoo heev zoo sau. Nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog cov pruning txiav yuav tsum tau (raws li nyob ze li sai tau mus rau lub hauv paus) muaj otplodonosivshie biennial tua, tawm hauv lub nas muv 8-10 hom tuab heev thiab muaj zog ceg.

sab saum toj-hnav khaub ncaws

Cumberland raspberries, raws li zoo raws li ib yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yuav tsum zoo tag nrho pub mis.

Tus thawj lub sij hawm yuav tsum pub cov nroj tsuag tom qab lub shedding ntawm paj. Thoob Mullein yuav tsum tau diluted nrog 8-10 hom thoob ntawm dej; noog quav rau diluted nrog dej ntau (18-20 thoob chiv thoob dej). Ntawm no yog peb yuav tsum tau ntxiv lub ashes (thoob) thiab superphosphate (100 grams). Nyob rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem 3 yog txaus thoob tau muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Qhov thib ob sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog ua nyob rau hauv tib yam thaum pouring berries, thiab lub thib peb - tom qab thawj zaug sau.

Kom tsis txhob melchaniya berries yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav ntawm cov av. Berries ua kwv yees li txhua txhua 1-2 hnub (raws li ripening), thiab txhua tus lub sij hawm tus xov tooj yog nce.

Txiv pos Cumberland, neeg xyuas, thiab gardeners uas tsuas yog tus zoo, thaum kom zoo zoo saib xyuas nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov delight gardeners lub siab dawb siab thiab qab sau tsawg kawg yog 14 xyoo.