Tsim, Zaj dabneeg
Cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws castles ntawm Russia (duab)
Tsev fuabtais - ib tug fortress ntawm tus feudal tswv. Cov nqe lus "xauv" thiab "feudal" yog ntau yam rau Western teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv Russia, mus xaiv lawv tsim lo lus "Kremlin" thiab "tus tswv tsev". Txawm lub loj Lavxias teb sab cov tswv av twb tsis muaj locks. Puas pawg neeg thaj av.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, muaj txog 100 yam khoom uas poob nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "tsev fuabtais", "Kremlin", "fort", "fortress". Thiab yuav ua li cas raws nraim hauv thawj qhov chaw? Vim hais tias tom qab tag nrho cov tsev fuabtais - nws tsis yog raws nraim lub fort, thiab yeej tsis Kremlin.
Locks tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob
Lavxias teb sab medieval castles nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws. Tam sim no nws yog architectural thiab keeb kwm monuments, vim hais tias lawv tau ua kev lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua muaj ib co tsev nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm European palaces ntawm medieval fortress nyob rau hauv Russia. Thiab, saib lawv, koj twb paub lawm hais tias qhov no yog lub tsev fuabtais, xws li piav nyob rau hauv fairy tales, nyob rau hauv uas qhov kev siv ntawm tus ntxhais fuabtais nyob. Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog ib tug hlub uas yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tam sim no tso tseg.
Swedish fortress
Fwm ancient Lavxias teb sab castles xa xws li ib tug pearl li Vyborg Tsev fuabtais, uas belongs rau ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov keeb kwm monuments, fwm yuav luag tag. Nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad cheeb tsam kwv yog ib tug zoo piv txwv ntawm Western European medieval tub rog architecture.
Tsis li ntawd, impregnable
Rau centuries, tus haib tsev fuabtais yog reconstructed ob peb lub sij hawm, thiab loj hlob muaj zog, xa mus rau hauv ib qho impregnable fortress. Txawm li cas los, Peter kuv nyob rau hauv 1710 tom qab ib tug 2-lub hlis siege coj lub tsev fuabtais. Nws twb tau kiag li rov qab los, thiab lub Lavxias teb sab garrison twb stationed muaj. Tom qab ib tug heev muaj zog hluav taws, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1856, lub tsev fuabtais raug kev txom nyem, tab sis los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nws dua nyob rau hauv tag nrho nyob rau hauv raws li nrog cov tus tsoos ntaem, rov qab los. Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog lub tsev fuabtais tsis raug mob. Tam sim no nws tsev lub eponymous tsev cia puav pheej.
Jail thiab puas castles knight
Daim ntawv teev cov "Locks ntawm Russia" tej zaum yuav mus ntxiv rau ib tug hluas zog tuaj thiab kuj tseem muaj sia nyob Butyrsky tsev fuabtais. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog lub tsev rau txim fortress. Nws yog Ameslikas tsa los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Catherine II raws li lub tsev rau txim. sau ntawm peb tes num yog tus naas ej vajtse Matvei Kazakov. Plaub round yees nyob rau ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Nyob rau hauv lub center yog ib lub tuam tsev uas tau muab los ntawm cov Bolsheviks.
Daim ntawv teev cov "Laus Lavxias teb sab castles" xws li muaj Insterburg, nyob rau hauv lub Kaliningrad cheeb tsam. Qhov no bastion tau tsa Master Dietrich von Altenburg nyob rau hauv 1336. Lub tsev fuabtais yog phem heev puas thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Tab sis muaj kev cia siab hais tias nws yuav tsum tau rov qab, tab sis restoration ua hauj lwm yog mus heev maj mam. Qhov no kwv yog lub npe hu txhua xyoo knightly tournaments.
Pearl ntawm lub hiav txwv dub ntug dej hiav txwv
Cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws castles ntawm Russia tej zaum yuav sawv cev los ntawm "Nqos lub zes." Txawm tias los ntawm ib tug keeb kwm taw tes ntawm view, no tshiab lub tsev, nws yog li ntawd zoo nkauj, romantic thiab thiaj li reminiscent ntawm ancient European castles uas tsis quav ntsej txog nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua.
Tsev fuabtais Northern Capital
St. Michael los yog Engineer, tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, yog hais tias tsis zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, qhov loj tshaj plaws monument ntawm architecture, uas sau zaj dab neeg ntawm architecture ntawm Northern capital ntawm cov XVIII caug xyoo. Kuv txiav txim kom nws Paul I. Qhov no dej tsev fuabtais los ua lub rooj zaum ntawm nws txoj kev tuag. Sau ntawm lub project - Vincenzo Brenna, xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho - 1797-1801. Nws hu ua nws cov qauv yog yuav tsum tau rau lub tuam tsev Mihaila Arhangela (lub patron ntawm lub tsev ntawm Romanov), uas yog nyob rau hauv lub imperial palace. Tsev fuabtais kuj hais rau nws kom hu nws tus kheej Paul kuv, vim hais tias txhua leej txhua tus raved txog cov teb chaws Europe, thiab dua li, coj cov neeg pej xeem Master ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Malta title, uas tsis nplua nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj los yog palaces.
Locks Kaliningrad cheeb tsam
Cov lus tsim nyog xauv Russia, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kaliningrad cheeb tsam. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv neeg pluag mob. Dhau li ntawm tus saum toj no hais Insterburg, ntawm no muaj yog tsuas yog fwm pej thuam Teutonic xauv, uas koom rau kev tsim kho XIII xyoo pua (nyiaj so koobtsheej lub zos). Tsev fuabtais Wald (Lower Zos), nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1264, yog ib tug ntawm peb fwm castles ntawm lub Kaliningrad cheeb tsam.
Cov tom ntej no ob - Georgenburg nyob ze Chernyakhovsk thiab Tapiau tsev fuabtais uas nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv twb nrhiav tau los ntawm lub Knights ntawm tus Teutonic Order. Tapiau tom qab ob ntiaj teb rog twb tau muab mus rau hauv lub tsev rau txim, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2013, cov neeg raug txim tau kis tawm, thiab lub tsev fuabtais pauv mus rau hauv lub nroog ceev xwm los. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam thiab cov kev puas tsuaj rau hauv lub qub (thawj reference hnub rov qab mus rau 1257) lub tsev fuabtais Shaak.
Hais txog lub Kaliningrad cheeb tsam, peb yuav tsis quav ntsej lub 4-hnub qub tsev fuabtais tsev so Nesselbeck, stylized antique. Nws yog ib qhov zoo nraug tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Orlovka. Recreated raws li qub drawings, nws yog txawm peem rau nrog rau txhua yam tsim nyog rau cov feem ntau muaj tswvyim thiab txawj mus ncig tebchaws.
Moscow xauv
Zog ntawm Guj kuj zoo nkauj castles muaj thiab mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub thaj ciam teb. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hlua feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm European lug, uas siab kawg rau cov Lavxias teb sab moneybags, uas xav kom muaj nyob rau hauv tsev ib daim medieval teb chaws Europe. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub suburbs, muaj ntau ntau Estates nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Gothic castles los yog palaces. Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Lavxias teb sab chaw nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov uas nyob rau hauv poob.
tsis nco qab lawm zoo nkauj
Uas Lavxias teb sab xauv, kom lub ib co kua nplaum ntawm nws qub kev zoo nkauj thiab greatness, yog vim li cas yog tsis rov qab los. Thiab yuav ua li cas zoo lawv yuav tsum tau rov qab, yuav pom los ntawm cov qub txeeg qub tes Podushkino. Baroness Tsev fuabtais Mayendorf, stylized medieval knightly tsev yog tus kheej muaj, thiab tsuas yog lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhib rau mus ntsib. Lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev zoo heev, tab sis nws yog ib qho kev zam. Nws yog muaj hmoo vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Barvikha thiab lub zos inhabitants yuav tsis txaj muag rau koj ob lub qhov muag ruins. Uas Lavxias teb sab xauv (yees duab txuas), xws li Muromtsevo tsev loj, nyob nruab nrab ntawm Vladimir thiab Moore, Assumption thiab Vasilyevskaya manor, ib zaug hauv lub feem ntau zoo nkauj vaj tse, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo rau Western licked prototypes ua kev tu siab. Ib tug ob-zaj dabneeg lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob tsis deb ntawm lub Bykovo tshav dav hlau - yog tsis ntxhais fuabtais Tsev fuabtais? Lub authorship yog ntaus nqi mus rau qhov zoo kawg thiab Bazhenov.
Hopefully, cov cim khoom tsis ploj ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
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