Cov ua rau mob cancer nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Cov tsos mob, mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cancer

Oncology hais txog cov tus hluas kho mob sciences. Txawm li cas los, nws txoj kev loj hlob yog heev ceev ceev. Active txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cancer vim kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov pathologies. Los ntawm cov phem xwm ntawm hlav, tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg tuag. Ib tug feem pua ntawm lub neej no thiab morbidity cai qhov txhia chaw, xws li nyob rau hauv tsim lub teb chaws.

Cancer yuav kho uas muaj teeb meem, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv lub tom qab ua sawv. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshawb fawb kev ua yog aimed ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm no cov kab mob. Yuav kom counter lub cancer pathology, nws yog tsim nyog los paub lawv ua. Tam sim no peb paub ib tug ntau ntawm cov etiological yam tseem ceeb uas yuav ua tau kom mob cancer.

Ntiaj teb Cancer Statistics

Raws li rau lub ntiaj teb statistics, oncological kab mob nyob hauv peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub neej no. Kab Mob feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los, ntau lub xyoo caum kawg, pathology "rejuvenated". Ib txhia hom cancer kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Cov lawv - ib tug mob cancer ntawm lub qog, cov ntshav thiab nqaij mos mos. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm cov thawj qog kom pom tseeb tso ua ke txheeb cais malignancies. Tus mob cancer mis yog feem ntau cov poj niam. Raws li los ntawm lub tsev me nyuam mob cancer kab mob, mob plab, hnyuv, thyroid caj pas. Cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub zaus ntawm lub ntsws cancer nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau nws yog ib tug phem lesion ntawm lub prostate, mob plab, hnyuv, lub siab, thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Cov feem ntau oncological pathology, tsis hais txog ntawm tus txiv neej pw ntawm tus neeg mob, yog: daim tawv nqaij, mob ntsws thiab ob lub mis. Cov xyuas cov neeg mob uas ntau hom ntawm phem neoplasms yog lymphomas, neuro- thiab retinoblastoma, leukemia. Lawv yog ua raws li los ntawm cov pob txha hlav thiab nqaij mos, ob lub raum.

Li cas rau cov oncologist?

Hais txog 100 xyoo dhau los, cov neeg phais muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv phem dab. Nws twb ntseeg tau tias tsuas cov kev kho mob ntawm cov qog yog tshem tawm lawv cov. Thaum lub caij, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob. Kom paub tias mob cancer tau oncologist.

Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb muaj cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

1. Mob ntawm phem hlav.
2. Txiav txim rau theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab pab pawg neeg soj ntsuam saib xyuas.
3. Cov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob txoj kev, xa mus rau tshwj xeeb tsev kho mob.
4. Accounting thiab saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob.
5. Soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ib tug predisposition mus rau mob cancer.
6. Palliative kev kho mob cov neeg mob tsis sib tw rau kev kho mob vim nyuaj tej yam kev mob thiab kis mob cancer thoob plaws hauv lub cev.

Nyob rau hauv lub specialization oncologist, muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm cov kws kho mob. Cov muaj xws li: himioterapevt, radiologist thiab kws phais neeg, muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm hlav.

Ua rau mob cancer pathologies

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom meej qhia cov mob cancer ua. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm heev heev cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias ntau yam ua rau kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cancer. Cov muaj xws li:

1. Kev haus luam yeeb. Qhov uas mob cancer yog nce nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas yog cov nquag mus tsis tau phem.
2. Kev noj cov zaub mov. tshuaj tua kab - tshuaj tam sim no dav siv rau qhov siv thiab ua cov khoom. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv pom tau hais tias yuav carcinogenic.
3. Caj predisposition - lwm yog vim li cas Oncology. Feem ntau, cancer tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntawm ib tsev neeg.
4. Tej yam uas cov ib puag ncig. nce cov xwm txheej uas txuam nrog tej degradation.
5. Raug cov kab mob. Nws yog hais txog mus rau lub pathogens pom nyob rau hauv lub cev tas mus li. Cov lawv - lub Epstein-Barr virus, CMV, txawv HPV hom, ureaplasma, chlamydia, thiab lwm yam ...
6. Kev nyuaj siab yam. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, malignant qog tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg raug kev nyuaj siab, sharply reacting rau tej yam hauv lub neej.
7. Endocrine ntshawv siab.

Ua rau Cancer tej zaum yuav txawv. Txawm li cas los, thaum raug cov tib yam, nyob rau hauv ib co neeg muaj degeneration ntawm mob hlwb, thaum lwm tus neeg - yog tsis. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg nta ntawm lub cev yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cancer

Cov kev hloov uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, ib tug muaj zog cawv rau cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Environmental degradation yog ib tug lossis loj teeb meem. Vim lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub "ozone qhov", lub rov tshwm sim ntawm smog tshaj loj lub zos, dej muaj kuab paug thiab av nyhav sawv pathologies. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm oncological cov kab mob thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic tsis xws luag.

Cov uas yuav mob cancer tsub kom nrog lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm tej tshuaj. Vim ionizing tawg tshwm sim thyroid hlav, lymphoid ntaub so ntswg, cov ntshav. Heev raug rau lub hnub yog pom tias yuav tau ib yam ntawm cov ua ntawm melanoma - ib qho ntawm feem txhoj puab heev ntaub ntawv ntawm cov mob cancer. Arid kev nyab xeeb ua rau mob daim di ncauj, txheej week degeneration.

Tej yam uas hormonal hloov nyob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cancer

Raws li cov kws kho mob, cov ua rau mob cancer dag nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov hormonal theem. Nce secretion ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab tsis thyroid haumxeeb kev ua si yog pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov poj niam txom nyem los ntawm ob lub mis mob cancer. Lwm pov thawj ntawm no ziag no yog tias cancer dab nyob rau hauv lub mammary qog thiab genitals (ncauj tsev me nyuam, zes qe menyuam, endometrium) tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais ntev-lub sij hawm hormonal contraceptives. Cancer tsos mob nyob rau hauv cov poj niam mas feem ntau yog txuam nrog giperestrogeniey. Cov no muaj xws kev xav tsis khov, hloov nyob rau hauv menstrual mus, dysfunctional uterine los ntshav.

Cov ua rau mob cancer nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Cov ua rau mob cancer nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam twb tsis tau tau muaj peev xwm kiag li xam tawm. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, cov tsos mob cancer nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog txuam nrog ib tug keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg keeb kwm, phiv los ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Cov uas yuav mob cancer tsub kom nrog cov nyhuv rau lub fetus carcinogens. Tsis yog tab ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm nyuam tshwm sim rau cov nram qab yog vim li cas:

1. Kev siv cov tshuaj yog ua rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam.
2. Lig muaj hnub nyoog ntawm leej niam thiab leej txiv (tshaj 35 xyoo).
3. Alcoholism, haus luam yeeb.
4. Kev loj hlob ntawm kis kab mob nyob rau hauv lub niam.
5. Tau txais cov tshuaj.
6. Kev nyuaj siab yam.

Oncologic pathology nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nrog congenital txawv txav. Teratomas yog feem ntau raug atypia. Thiaj li, nws yog tsim ib tug kab mob qog hlav.

lub ua rau mob cancer nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus uas

Ua rau mob cancer nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus uas yog cov qub. Cancer feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj hnub nyoog. Ib tug ntawm cov yog vim li cas yog hais tias yuav cov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov phem hlav rau cov neeg laus tshwm sim tiv thaiv ib tug tom qab ntawm precancerous txawv txav. Cov no muaj xws mob inflammatory dab, raug cirrhotic hloov. Cov lawv: ib plab rwj, ncauj tsev menyuam yaig, hemorrhoids, qhov quav fissure, kis kab mob siab, pancreatitis, etc ...

Tsis zoo li cov me nyuam, cov neeg laus raug ntau dua kev nyuaj siab, yog li no qhov zoo tshaj yog xav tau ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cancer. Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb yog ib tug ntev kev haus luam yeeb. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib tug loj etiologic ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntsws cancer. Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no nce nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb ntau tshaj ib pob ib hnub twg rau ntau xyoo.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev noj haus nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob mob cancer

Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias cancer ua dag nyob rau hauv tsis ncaj ncees lawm noj cov zaub mov. Tu siab, muaj ntau yam khoom uas muaj raug rau kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic hloov kho nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no yog vim qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom. Cov tshuaj muaj carcinogenic zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev noj cov zaub mov ua rau yus mob pathologies ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Cov kab mob no yog precancerous txhab. Nws yog yog li ntawd pom zoo tsis tsuas noj tej yam ntuj tso khoom noj, tab sis kuj yuav zoo muab lawv nrog ua noj ua haus.