Cov tsos mob ntawm lom nrog methyl haus dej cawv. First Aid, ib tug antidote rau lom nrog methyl cawv

Methanol saj thiab tsis hnov tsw tsis tau txawv los ntawm ethanol. Qhov no piav qhia li ntawd heev intoxication. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav sib tham txog cov tsos mob ntawm methanol lom, tham txog nws cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev, raws li zoo raws li qhia rau koj txog cov thawj pab rau tus neeg mob.

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog lus dag qhov kev nyab xeeb?

Methyl cawv yog ib tug kev hem thawj rau tus kab mob, txawm nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj. Yog hais tias los ntawm yuam kev ib tug neeg haus 100 grams ntawm methanol, nws yuav ua tau kom neeg tuag taus. Yog hais tias lub cev tsis muaj zog txaus, loj teeb meem yuav tshwm sim nyob rau sab cov nqi ntawm cov muaj cawv haus. Yuav ua li cas yog tias ib tug neeg ntawm koj tsev neeg los yog yus paub muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom nrog methyl haus cawv? Peb mam li tham txog qhov no tom qab, tab sis ua ntej soj ntsuam tej yam uas ib tug surrogate rau tib neeg lub cev.

Qhov twg methanol yog siv

Cia li ib tug ib nrab ib khob ntawm methanol yuav tau ua kom xiam hoob khab lub plawv thiab lub paj hlwb. Ib tug yam ntxwv tsis zoo sib sib zog tsa rau lub excretory system, yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd kev pab. Methanol yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug pheej yig dua lwm txoj kev zus tau tej cov surrogate haus dej cawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab daim ntawv no, nws ua ib tug hnyav muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv kev cev. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yog txwv tsis pub noj hauv. Muaj cawv, tsis zoo li cov ntshiab noj qab haus huv kuj yog ib tug tivthaiv nyob rau hauv tej khoom hauv tsev, thiab ntau yam detergents. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus txo nws hwj cov khoom rau lub ntim ib tug ceeb toom.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov nyhuv rau lub cev?

Raws li peb tau hais tias, kev pab rau lom nrog methanol yog tsim nyog los muab tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, cov neeg raug lawv lub neej. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias methanol yog tau muaj ib tug ntev nyhuv ntawm lub cev. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd muaj cov tsis muaj cov tsos mob, lawv muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Tus thawj raug kev txom nyem digestive thiab excretory systems. Methanol, ntog rau hauv lub plab, tam sim ntawd reacts nrog pais plab kua txiv tsim formaldehyde thiab formic acid.

Feem ntau ntawm cov methanol yog tas los ntawm ob lub raum, yog li instantly tuag tes tuag taw los ntawm lub excretory system. Thaum noj nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj, cov tsos mob ntawm lom nrog methyl cawv yuav tsis muaj cai. Tom qab, Txawm li cas los, loj cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb, tsim toxins uas cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab kuj cov blocks rau lub hlwb. Needless hais, dua li nws yog siv cov methanol nyob rau hauv surrogate haus dej haus cawv rau ib tug tsis tu ncua yog fraught.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication?

Peb tsom xam nyob rau hauv kom meej cov tsos mob ntawm lom nrog methyl haus dej cawv. Tus neeg yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd kev pab yog hais tias:

• Nws yws mob mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog.
• Cim kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau.
• Xeev siab nrog mob loj heev ntuav.
• Muaj yog ib tug wanton aggression.
• Tus neeg yog cov los yog kiag li poob nco qab.
• Nws yws ntawm cov hnub qub, los yog sparks nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag.
• Nws ua Kev Cai sai plawv dhia, thiab cov ntshav siab poob qis.

Yog hais tias koj pom muaj zog salivation - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj muaj mob intoxication. Nco ntsoov hais tias thaum ntxov tej yam tshwm sim qhia tias ib tug neeg yuav raug cawm dim, tab sis tom qab cov tsos mob yog irreversible.

Saib tus neeg rau peb hnub, thiab hais tias yog yuav ua li cas npaum li cas kev los ntawm methanol ntawm lub cev. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj ib tug teeb meem yuav tshwm sim ntawm (xws li dig muag), raws li zoo raws li mob heev nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg thiab hauv lub taub hau, yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd pw tsev kho mob.

lig tsos mob

Tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication yog xav tau ces dag thiab sib sib zog nqus coma. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug txiv neej poob lub hwj chim ntawm kev hais lus, nws yog tas li nros, raws li zoo raws li, nquag along ntuav. Raws li peb hais, ib co kab nyob rau hauv lub plab, methanol muaj feem xyuam rau cov excretory system. Qhov no hais lus tagnrho ntawm cov cuam tshuam daim tawv nqaij: nws yuav ntub thiab txias. Cov tsos mob ntawm lom nrog methyl cawv yog yuav luag irreversible.

Thaum ib tug sib sib zog nqus coma-stricken cov menyuam kawm ntawv zoo heev txhab. Rau ntawm no theem ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom tshwm sim tu-sauv, mob rhiab heev disappears. Qhov no qhia tias lub cev hlwb twb pomzoo nrog toxins. Lub plawv dhia ntawm tus neeg yog ruaj khov, tab sis heev, thiab nws daim tawv nqaij yog ib tug txawv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm marble. Lub excretory system yog kiag li amazed. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txawm tias ib tug high-zoo kev kho mob yog tej zaum powerless.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub txog lub yeej

Yog li ntawd, peb ntsia lub cim ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom nrog methyl haus dej cawv. Nws yog lub sij hawm mus ua hauj lwm tawm ib tug ntshiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev txiav txim. Nws yog tsim nyog los cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem uas yog khiav ib surrogate nyob rau hauv lub hauv nruab nrog cev. Nco ntsoov hais tias cov absorbents, uas muaj qhia nyob rau hauv li ib txwm zaub mov lom, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, powerless. Methanol yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub plab, nyob rau hauv nws cov cawv nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj ib yam tshuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim, thiab nws twb nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Tsim nyog pais plab lavage, thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm tso dej tshuaj. Tom tsev, nws yuav ua tau. Ua ntej lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog, koj yuav ua tau cov nram no cov kauj ruam.

thawj-aid

Yuav kom ib co raws li, cuam tshuam txuag lub fact tias nws siv lub fatty zaub mov nrog rau surrogate haus dej cawv. Nws slows cov tshuaj tshua ua methyl cawv nyob rau hauv lub cev. Tom ntej no koj yuav tau artificially ntxias ntuav rau npliag plab. Cia tus neeg haus peb khob ntawm dej sov, dua li hau. Cov kua yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm additives nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsev, manganese thiab lwm tus neeg. Ces cog tus neeg mus rau ib tug lub rooj zaum, thov ib lub phiab thiab ib tug phuam.

Los ntawm tej yam koj ua yog nyob ntawm meej tib neeg lub neej. Qhib tus neeg lub qhov ncauj thiab thawb ib tug huv diav rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig kom ntev li ntev kom txog thaum koj pom cov yaum kom ntuav.

Ua ntej pw tsev kho mob tsheb thauj neeg mob nkag mus rau hauv tus neeg mob cov kev siv yeeb-tshuaj antidote rau lom nrog methyl haus dej cawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov antidote (antidote)

Los txog tsheb thauj neeg mob muab intravenously los yog 4-methylpyrazole 30% cov kua ntawm ethyl cawv. Tsis tas li ntawd methanol muaj zoo kuj folic acid. Tom ntej no, tus neeg mob yog xa rau ntxiv kev kho mob thiab soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv ib tug yeeb tshuaj lub tsev kho mob, ib tug tshuaj lom los yog tam sim ntawd resuscitation.

Tau noj qab nyob zoo

Peb elaborated rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm "lom nrog methyl haus dej cawv." Lub txim ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom tej zaum yuav txawm tshwm sim tom qab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Tom qab paug, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsim lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv loj dua txhab cai nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej ib nrab kev puas tsuaj ntawm tej nqaij, vascular occlusion thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm tej lub raum muaj nuj nqi. Tom qab nyob rau hauv ib tug coma feem ntau tsim pa tsis ua hauj lwm.

Kev kho mob cov tub txawg ceeb toom hais tias cov methanol lom muaj feem xyuam rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm irreversible dab nyob rau hauv lub cev, cov uas feem ntau yog cov nrig txog kev pom kev tsis taus. Muaj mob thaum ib tug neeg tom qab intoxication (txawm ntawd) ua neeg xiam oob qhab.

Saib xyuas ntawm koj tus kheej thiab koj tus hlub, txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej noj qab haus huv.