Cov ntsiab lus uas siv - dab tsi yog qhov no? Lub tswvyim thiab cov ntsiab lus. Tsim TK

Creation ntawm kev specifications yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb heev theem ntawm tej yaam num. Clear thiab yog nais tau sau tseg cov lus uas siv (Tor) tso cai rau kom meej lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg muas zaub thiab cov performer, formulate yuav tsum mus rau lub yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej peb tes num, raws li zoo raws li ua lub hauv paus rau lub pov thawj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ua.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov nqe lus ntawm reference

Cov kev txhais ntawm lub sij hawm raws li nram no: Cov ntsiab lus uas Reference - ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv, tsim los ntawm cov qhua tuaj noj mov thiab pom zoo los ntawm lub Executive, uas teev cov uas yuav tsum tau, tsis thiab qhov yooj yim ua hauj lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm peb tes num, chaw los yog system.

Ntawm lwm yam, ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tej zaum yuav muaj xws li ib daim ntawv teev uas yuav tsum tau rau kev soj ntsuam (muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev loj hlob software).

Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm builders, craftsmen, nqa tawm kho kev ua hauj lwm, programmers, designers thiab ntau lwm cov tub txawg.

Cov ntsiab lus uas Reference - yog ib daim ntawv, uas yog raug tsim los ntawm ib tug kws, zoo versed nyob rau hauv lub specifics ntawm ib tug yam hauj lwm. Yuav ua li cas cov neeg uas xav kom muaj piav nyob rau hauv kom meej, nws nyob ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov kev tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov ntsiab lus ntawm reference - ib daim ntawv qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas ua kom peb los sib piv zaum kawg tshwm sim nrog lub tswv yim npaj.

Nta ntawm no cov ntsiab lus ntawm reference

Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqus tau cov lus qhia pub rau tus neeg muas zaub rau saib yuav ua li cas nws xav pom peb tes num. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov yuav tsum tau teem hom phiaj txhawb nws mus tshawb cov possibilities thiab cov kev txwv ntawm no hom ntawm kev ua si. Muaj ntau cov neeg muas zaub, paub hais tias cov tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, tsis muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm kev lus thiab ib tug tsis muaj tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse, xav mus ntiav ib tug kws los tsim kev specifications.

Paradoxically, tab sis qhov no mus kom ze tso cai rau koj mus cuag nyiaj pab ntau tshaj teamwork, vim hais tias txhua leej txhua tus tsis yog dab tsi zoo ntawm: tus neeg muas zaub paub dab tsi nws xav kom tau raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm reference tus sau translates cov ntaub ntawv no mus rau hauv to taub executor cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tus tswv muaj lub peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug meej kev qhia ntawv .

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev specifications

Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv, kev ua hauj lwm, ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi: nws yuav pab kom daws tau tej kev tsis sib haum. Raws li teem tawm nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, rau peb tes num los yog cov uas ua hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau muaj los ua ib tug reference taw tes rau ob sab. Ua huaj lwm yuav tsum tau muaj cai tsis mus ua hauj lwm, uas tsis muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub specifications. Rau ntxiv txiav txim yuav tsum tau ib tug tshiab daim ntawv qhia.

Txawm li cas los, tus neeg muas zaub yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tsis tiav los yog tsis tsim nyog yuav ua raws li ntawm txoj hauj lwm, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm mus saib nws tus yam ntxwv thiab tsis rau txhua tus neeg yam khoom TK.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov khoom tiav yog yuav los ntawm ib tug kuaj, ib txoj kev kuaj los yog kev ntsuam xyuas. Yog hais tias nws tus yam ntxwv txawv los ntawm cov neeg npaj, nws yuav xa rov qab rau kev kho nqi lus los yog artist yuav raug tsis kam lees them nyiaj (nws yog stipulated hais tias ua li cov nqe lus uas siv ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm).

Cov khoom xyaw TK: haumxeeb uas yuav tsum tau

Tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv lub specifications yuav txwv kom muab zais los ntawm hom thiab cov khoom.

Qauv yuav tsum ntau hom yuav feem ntau qhua. Lawv tswj tus txheej txheem ntawm nqus tau cov nqe lus ntawm siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm loj cov vaj tse thiab lwm yam xav tau daim ntaub ntawv. Lawv feem ntau yog sau rau nram qab no yuav tsum:

• Los ntawm kev haumxeeb tivthaiv.
• Kev ruaj ntseg chaw (rau automatic tshuab thiab software).
• Los ntawm kev tsim nyog theem ntawm cov kws txawj.
• Yuav kom tsos.
• Rau cov ntaub ntawv siv.

Ib daim ntawv uas yuav tsum tau hais tias yog grouped los ntawm hom, es ntev, lawv muaj ntau haiv neeg yog vim qhov sib txawv cov hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev tsim.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, yuav tsum hais txog functionality yog cov tub ntxhais nyob ib ncig ntawm uas yog tsim rau txhua txhua kev ua hauj lwm. System tej yam kev mob thiab lwm yam kev qhia ntawv ua ib tug zoo ntawm "camouflage" muab tso rau ntawm no yuav tsum. Thaum tsis nyob rau hauv lub formulation ntawm lub ntsiab kev pab raws qib, txawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws "camouflage" yuav cawm tsis tau qhov teeb meem no, thiab peb tes num yuav tsis.

Performance yuav tsum

Tsis zoo li ntau hom neeg pab leg ntaubntawv, thaj chaw rau lawv cov yam ntxwv npaum li cas tsawg:

• Understandability.
• Concreteness.
• Testability.

Cov yav tas vaj tse yuav tsis tau muab cais los ntawm tus thawj ob tug, raws li tseeb thiab tej uas yuav tsum tau muaj peev xwm muab los siv thiab kuaj. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj txoj kev mus xyuas cov, nws muaj peev xwm yuav sib cav hais tias lub neeg pab leg ntaubntawv tsis muaj ib tug ntawm thawj ob lub zog.

Cov ntsiab lus uas siv - nws tsis yog ib tug kev project

Muaj ntau ntau cov kev xav txog dab tsi theem kev nthuav dav yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev project.

Tej zaum nws yog los siv cov nqe lus thiab ntau nuances tsuas to taub nyob rau hauv cov kos duab. Lub disadvantage ntawm no mus kom ze yuav zoo li cas rau cov neeg thov kev pab no TK, tsis nkag siab dab tsi yuav tau txais raws li ib tug khoom tiav. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev soj ntsuam, kev soj ntsuam xyuas thiab txais tos ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm tej zaum yuav raug ncua, thiab peb tes num yog pheej xa rov qab rau kev kho nqi lus thiab kev txhim kho.

Ntawm UFW ntawm lwm txoj kev hais tias cov cua ntsawj ntshab cov nqe lus ntawm reference yuav tsum tau tej yam yooj yim thiab straightforward. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj xws li kev lag luam terminology, nkag mus rau neeg, tab sis cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev sib nrauj feem xyuam rau qhov kev siv ntawm qhov kev tsim yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai. Nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm software txoj kev loj hlob adaptation ntawm cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub qhov yuav tsum tau specification khoom muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib lub lag luam Analyst, tab sis tsis yog ib tug programmer (ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias nws tsis ua kom tiav cov luag num thiab hais tias, thiab lwm).

Kev project ntaub ntawv no yog hu ua, uas yog tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej tus txheej txheem rau qhov kev siv ntawm paragraphs TK. Ntawm no cov nqe lus, abbreviations thiab kev lub tswv yim yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lawv tsis tau pom tus neeg muas zaub (cov lus no nws yuav tsis muaj dab tsi hais), cov ntawv nyeem nyeem Wizard, uas yuav tsum tau koom nyob rau hauv peb tes num, thiab nws yuav tsum tau muaj tseeb thiab tej ntaub ntawv: loj, me, tsis, zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo. Kev project ntawm kes duab lub vajtse ntawm lub system.

Qauv ntawm kev specifications

Yuav kom pab txhawb cov kev npaj thiab kev siv ntawm kev specifications, nws tsim rau ib tug system. Feem ntau, thaum pib, nyob rau hauv lub prologue, teem tawm lub aim thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev tsim. Nram qab no yog cov seem uas yuav tsum tau thiab lawv txhais. Yuav kom to taub li cas nws zoo li Tor rau lub automated system, peb yuav xav txog cov qauv kev pom zoo los GOST 34.602-89:

• Specifying lus qhia dav dav.
• Piav lub hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj rau cov uas nws yog npaj mus cuag cov creation los yog kev loj hlob ntawm lub system.
• Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau caw kaw lus.
• Statement uas yuav tsum tau rau lub system.
• Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev ntsuas thiab kev ua ub no siv los tsim cov system.
• Hauj lwm ntawm yuav ua li cas tus xyuas yuav tsum muab qhov chaw thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov kev kawg kev txaus sab ntawm cov system.
• Daim ntawv uas yuav tsum tau rau cov tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog tus kwv ntawm automation rau nws npaj.
• Tus txheej txheem tswj cov ntaub ntawv.
• Nco ntsoov txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw.

Tej nqe lus ntawm reference (ib cov qauv uas muaj ib tug paub piav qhia txog ntawm tag nrho cov khoom) npog feem ntau yam ntawm peb tes num, tab sis tej zaum yuav supplemented los ntawm tshe cov ntsiab lus yog tias tsim nyog.

Yog vim li cas ua lub Tor rau kho chav tsev

Txheej txheem overhaul rau sab hauv - nws tsis yog raws li tej yam yooj yim raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Qhov no yuav tsis tau tsuas yog hloov cov wallpaper thiab pleev xim lub roj teeb, nws yog kev kho mob nkeeg ib tug ua txhaum ntawm geometry, cov tshem tawm ntawm architectural flaws, kev kho me ntsis rau qhov layout, cov khoom thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lub chav.

Vim li no, cov nqe lus ntawm reference rau kho ntawm ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov kauj ruam, raws li nws tso cai rau:

• Xav nyob rau hauv ua ntej lub ntsiab lus ntawm yav tom ntej hauj lwm.
• Kos ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws nqi kwv yees, raws li zoo raws li qhia caij nyoog rau cov nyiaj xwb.
• Yuav kom ua tau ntau tshaj plaws clarity nyob rau hauv relation mus rau lub Desired sij hawm rau tag nrho cov neeg muaj feem (cov neeg muas zaub, neeg ua hauj lwm, cov neeg ua yeeb).

Raws li nyob rau hauv cov piv txwv nrog cov nqe lus ntawm siv rau cov automation system, lub intermediary ntawm tus neeg muas zaub thiab tswv ntxias ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm reference. Noj ntsuas txhais lub tswv yim npaj tej hauj lwm rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev project, nws tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm TK.

Uas khoom muaj xws li cov nqe lus uas siv rau kho chav tsev

Rau kho ntawm txhua qhov chaw yog nws specifications. Ib tug qauv ntawm cov feem ntau lug ntawm daim ntawv no yog qhia hauv qab no.

1. Lub npe thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub chav tsev. Qhov no yog tsim nyog vim hais tias cov specifics ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum tau ua raws li tej yam kev cai nyob rau hauv nws cov kho kom zoo nkauj (chav tsev nyob, chav pw, kawm).

2. pem teb Yam ntxwv: tus nqi ntawm cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no. Ntawm no koj yuav hais kom meej nyob rau hauv kom meej li cas koj yuav tsum tau sai dlua:

• Lauj unserviceable txheej, plinths thiab ntxhib plag tsev (hom thiab quadrature).
• Thov leveling, faib coupler thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev (lub cheeb tsam thiab qhov siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas).
• Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nruab ib lub system "sov pem teb" (hom thiab qhov siab ntawm cov qauv).
• Thov Screed tshaj cov cua kub cables (txog 30-50 hli).
• Yuav kom npaj rau qhov chaw rau tso vuas, laminate, ntaub pua plag lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv (cim arrangement ntawm hais).
• Nruab ib lub plinth (qhia tus naj npawb ntawm cov linear meters, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm cov ces kaum).

3. Ua hauj lwm nrog lub qab nthab:

• Clear ntawm whitewash los yog wallpaper (cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv square meters).
• Dlhos muab tub lim (square).
• Thov plaster (quadrature thiab qhov nruab nrab thickness).
• Yog hais tias koj xav tau rau nruab plasterboard, koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej rau nws cov hom, tus quadrature thiab qhov siab. Nws yuav tsum tau ua ib qho rau multilevel qauv.
• Putty thiab pleev xim lub qab nthab (lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov xim).

4. Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov phab ntsa:

• Clear yav dhau los txheej ntawm wallpaper los yog lwm yam txheej (cheeb tsam).
• Chim lub plaster.
• Plaster phab ntsa (nrog los sis tsis muaj reinforcing nws). Ntawm no koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej tsis tau tsuas yog lub zuag qhia tag nrho squaring ntawm cov phab ntsa, tab sis kuj cov thickness ntawm txheej. Length ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj siv lead nyob rau hauv khiav meters.
• Sau lub phab ntsa.
• Qhia kom meej yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob sab nraum ntawm cov ces kaum yuav tsum tau xam qhov ntev ntawm lub perforated lub ces kaum.

5. Nyiam qhov rais:

• Qhia kom meej cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus.
• Muab cov lus qhia txog cov hom ntawm profile, fittings, qhov rai, qhov rai-sill. Piav seb Podstavochny profile yoov tshaj cum net thiab pheev ib qho thiab qhov ntev. Rau zoo dua kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm zoo dua los ua ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cov nqe lus ntawm siv rau qhov kev txiav txim qhov rais.

6. Yam ntxwv ntawm lub qhov rooj:

• Piav cov kev xaiv uas qhov rooj chaw tsim tshuaj paus, cov ntaub ntawv siv (xws li accessories), lub thawv ntaus, casings thiab hinges.
• Nyias muab qhov yuav tsum tau hloov lub qhov rooj qhib loj (nce, zuj zus lawm, tsiv) qhov luaj li cas thiab daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm.

7. Ua hauj lwm rau qhov hluav taws xob network:

• Daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm (installation, hloov, hloov ntawm outlets thiab keyboards).
• Qhov yuav tsum tau rau tso xov tooj los yog hauv internet cable.
• Muab lub schema.

8. npaj rau lub installation ntawm cua sov tshuab thiab cua-txias:

• Installation, tsiv teb tsaws, hloov, los yog tsuas yog pleev xim lub radiator.
• Lub dismantling ntawm tsoos seev thiab sib "sov pem teb" system.
• Kos tus cim rau qhov chaw ntawm huab cua txias tswvyim qhov chaw thiab txoj kev. Yuav kom qhia kom meej yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm cov mov system.

Kuv puas yuav tau daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas thaj chaw ua ntej qhov kev npaj ntawm kev specifications rau kho

Tag nrho cov kws txawj pom zoo hais tias qhov kev xeem chav tsev yog ib tug yuav tsum kauj ruam nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm reference rau nws kho. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tsuas mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev project, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kos qauv.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog kom tau cov lus qhia txog lub xeev ntawm cov thaj chaw thiab muaj ntau yog piav qhia ntawm tus tom ntej dua.

Nyob rau kev xeem chav mloog mus rau lub ntsiab tsis thiab ua cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

• Xyuas qhov tseeb geometry.
• Kawm qab nthab horizontally (yog hais tias muaj yog qhov chaw siab tshaj, ua viav vias). Qhov no yuav pab txiav txim seb lub hom finish thiab muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej qhov siab ntawm lub chav tsev.
• Kos rau lub Verticality ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab txoj cai ces kaum. Yog hais tias koj xav tau kom ncaj rau lawv, cov masters yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntaub ntawv mus siv thiab ntau npaum li cas lawv yuav tsum tau yuav.
• Xyuas hauv pem teb horizontally. Feem ntau cov tsev yuav tsum tau hloov kiag li (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog muab installation ntawm lub cua sov system qab), yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los mus txiav txim nyob rau hauv ua ntej tus nqi ntawm cov ua hauj lwm.

Kom tsis txhob uncertainty thiab muab tag nrho cov tau nuances, thaum coj cov tub los ntxhais rhuav nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw, thiab kos kev xaus ntawm dab tsi nws pom.

Cov uas ua daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muab los piv nrog peb tes num, lub hom xov cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev npaj uas yuav tsum tau rau lawv cov installation.

Cov lus no pub rau peb los laij rau tus qib ntawm tib neeg thiab nyiaj txiag them nqi. Cov ntsiab lus uas siv yuav tsum muaj xws li kos duab yav tom ntej hauj lwm.

Qauv npaj tawm cov nqe lus ntawm reference ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm los kho qhov chav tsev yog tsis raug. Nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, nws muaj peev xwm saib kom meej txawv, luv luv los yog muaj ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntaub ntawv.