Cov neeg ntawm Eurasia: lawv muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab hom lus

Eurasian neeg ua yuav luag peb quarters ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus pej xeem. Lub teb chaws muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau haiv neeg tej pawg neeg uas yog cov sib txawv nyob rau hauv tsos, mentality, kab lis kev cai thiab yam lus.

Txhua lub teb chaws Eurasia belongs rau ib hom lus tsev neeg, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv pab pawg. Peb yog txhua yam ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg yog zoo sib xws thiab yog muab tau los ntawm ib tug ntau proto-hom lus. Lus yog nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg, tej zaum txawv xwb nyob rau hauv hais los yog sau.

Feem ntau cov lus tau tsim ib thaj nyuag. Qhov no piav qhia qhov tseeb hais tias qhov sib txawv haiv neeg ntawm Eurasia muaj zoo tib yam los yog zoo li hais lus. Muaj yog ib tug hypothesis uas ancient cov neeg tsim lawv cov kev hais lus, mloog mus rau lub suab ntawm cov tsiaj qus chaw, thiab yog vim li cas ib co lus yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau lub suab hais tias tsiaj emit.

Ib suam ntawm hom lus ntawm cov neeg Eurasia

Rau hnub tim, nws kaw 7 lus tsev neeg, uas muab tag nrho cov lus thiab dialects ntawm cov neeg nyob rau lub mainland. Txhua yam ntawm cov tsev neeg yog muab faib ua lus pab pawg ntawm cov neeg Eurasia. Lawv suav 17 units.

Tag nrho cov lus muab faib ua:

1. Indo-European tsev neeg:

• Slavic pab pawg neeg (Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech thiab Bulgarian);
• German pab pawg neeg (Lus Askiv, German, Norwegian thiab Swedish);
• Baltic pab pawg neeg (Lithuanian thiab Latvian);
• romance pab pawg neeg (Spanish, Portuguese, Fabkis thiab Italian);
• Celtic pab pawg neeg (Irish);
• Greek pab pawg neeg (Greek);
• Iranian pab pawg neeg (Tajik, Afghanistan thiab Ossetic);
• Aryan pab pawg neeg (hindustansky thiab Nepali);
• Armenian pab pawg neeg (Armenian);

2.Kartvelskaya tsev neeg (Georgian).

3.Afraziyskaya tsev neeg:

• Semitic pab pawg neeg (Arabic);

4. Ural-yukogirskaya tsev neeg:

• Finnish-ugric pab pawg neeg (Hungarian, Estonian thiab Finnish);

5. Altai tsev neeg:

• Turkic pab pawg neeg (Turkish, kazashsky thiab Kirghiz);
• Mongolian pab pawg neeg (Mongolian thiab Buryat);
• Japanese pab pawg neeg (Japanese);
• Korean pab pawg neeg (Korean);

6.Sino-Tibetan tsev neeg (Suav);

7.Severo-Caucasian tsev neeg:

• Abkhazo-Adyg pab pawg neeg (Abkhazian thiab Adyg);
• Nakh- Dagestanian pab pawg neeg (Chechen).

Yuav ua li cas hloov zuj zuj lus ntawm cov neeg Eurasia?

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Eurasia tsim thiab tsim lub feem ntau ancient civilizations ntawm Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj thiab Mesopotamia. Lawv tau muab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam neeg, lawv lub teb chaws, kab lis kev cai, kev lig kev cai thiab yam lus.

lus txoj kev loj hlob tsis tau nres, thiab cov neeg tsawm, qhib tshiab hauv av, los txog rau lo lus tshiab thiab kab zauv. Thiab muaj lus pab pawg, thiab ces tsev neeg. Txhua lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Eurasia tsim twb uas twb muaj lawm lus nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev. Cov neeg nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, pib hu tib yam los ntawm ntau lub npe. Yog li ntawd muaj dialects, uas yog ces tsiv mus rau hauv tag nrho-fledged teb chaws hom lus. Cov tsev neeg thiab pab pawg ntawm cov tag nrho cov lus, linguists tau muab faib rau ib qho yooj yim txoj kev tshawv no.

Lub Indo-European lus tsev neeg

Qhov loj tshaj plaws cov lus tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - nws yog ib lub Indo-European tsev neeg. Cov hom lus uas hais, muaj ntau yam haiv neeg ntawm Eurasia.

Tej chaw no lus tsev neeg yuav tsum conquerors thiab discoverers. Indo-European lus tau yug los nyob rau hauv Eurasia, thiab nws yog suav tias yog lub birthplace ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog Africa. Cov neeg tsim tshiab ib cheeb tsam thiab txeeb paus txawm haiv neeg ntawm lwm cov continents, ces yuam lawv tus kheej kab lis kev cai thiab yam lus. Txhua lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Eurasia nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm sim kov yeej qhov ntau ib cheeb tsam thiab cov neeg. Muaj ntau zaum txuas xws ntau Spanish, English thiab Lavxias teb sab lus yog ib cov keeb kwm kev tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv Suav thiab Japanese?

Ib tug ntau yuam kev ntau neeg - xam tau tias yog Suav thiab Japanese lus zoo sib xws los yuav luag zoo tib yam. Cov ob yam lus yog tsis yog nyob rau hauv hom lus txawv tsev neeg. Cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab Tuam Tshoj, yog txawv kiag li, tab sis yog, thiab yuav mus rau tib haiv neeg. Txhua yam ntawm cov teb chaws - cais cov neeg ntawm Eurasia, nrog nws tus kheej kab lis kev cai thiab yam lus.

Yog hais tias cov cim rau lawv tus kheej, uas sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau paub qhov txawv txaus, nws tsis txhais hais tias hom lus no yog cov tib. Tus thawj txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv - uas yog dab tsi lub Japanese sau ntawv vertically, horizontally thiab Suav.

Nyob rau lub rooj sib hais lub Japanese nws yog ntau npaum li cas yam qias neeg tshaj Suav. Cov lus Suav uas muaj cov mos mos suab. Japanese hais lus sharper. Ib tug tob txoj kev tshawb no yuav qhia tau tias cov lus nyob rau hauv cov lus sib txawv, raws li zoo raws li cov qauv sau ntawv thiab lwm yam kev cai.

Slavic lus

Slavic lus - lus pab pawg neeg ntawm cov Indo-European tsev neeg. Cov lus yog heev uas zoo sib xws. Nqa khoom ntawm Slavic lus feem ntau yuav luag tsis muaj dag zog kom to taub txhua lwm yam, tham nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainian thiab Belarusian lus.

Slavic lus pib tsim nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov thawj Slavic pab pawg neeg. Txhua pawg neeg siv lawv tus kheej lub suab hais lus. Qhov ntau dua qhov kev ncua deb yog nruab nrab ntawm lawv, qhov ntau dua qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv tus hais lus.

Tag nrho Slavic lus yog muab faib mus rau hauv sab hnub tuaj, hnub poob thiab sab qab teb. Qhov no tshwm sim hwv division li cov division ntawm cov pab pawg neeg.

Ntawm lwm cov neeg ntawm lub Indo-European lus tsev neeg ze tshaj rau tus Slavic pab pawg neeg yog cov Baltic. Muaj ntau zaum tus cwj pwm no rau qhov ntev lub koom haum ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pab pawg neeg.

Cov neeg nyob rau lub teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov neeg nyob rau lub mainland ib tug ntau, tab sis, yog hais tias koj generalize, lub conditionally yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm haiv neeg mus rau hauv 2 pab pawg: Caucasoid thiab Mongoloid. Thiab cov pab pawg, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv pab pawg.

Caucasian haiv neeg, muaj raws ntawm cov nram qab no pawg:

• Slavic;
• Baltic;
• German;
• Greek;
• Armenian;
• Finno-Ugric.

Mongoloid haiv neeg:

• Turkic;
• Mongolian;
• Korean;
• Japanese;
• Chukchi-Kamchatka;
• Sino-Tibetan.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Eurasia yog lub tsev mus rau loj npaum li cas haiv neeg thiab pab pawg neeg.

Cov neeg ntawm Eurasia: lub teb chaws

Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm no tsis yooj yim sua rau enumerate tag nrho lub teb chaws ntawm lub teb chaws, txij thaum lawv txiav txim 99! Tab sis nws yog muaj nqis mentioning qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Tej zaum txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias qhov loj tshaj plaws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog Russia. Tsis hais txog Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj, lub teb chaws nrog lub siab tshaj plaws pejxeem ceev.

Nrog hais txog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws lub teb chaws, lawv yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Piv txwv li, ib tug tshwj xeeb kev kawm ntawv yog xav tau lub Vatican. Mus rau daim ntawv teev cov ntsias lub xeev muaj xws li Liechtenstein, Andorra, Luxembourg thiab Monaco. Tus me tshaj lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Asia yog Brunei, lub Maldives thiab Bahrain.

Eurasia yog lub feem ntau muaj yeeb yuj av loj ntawm cov ntiaj chaw, tseem! Territory nws occupies 3/4 ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nrog tawv nqaij xim txawv, lawv tus kheej kab lis kev cai thiab kev cai.