Cov kev ceev ntawm lub computer nyob rau tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav

Khoos phib tawj rau ntau tau ua ib feem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub. Ib txhia saib nws raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev lom zem, lwm yam nrog rau kev pab los ntawm nws ua haujlwm tau nyiaj. Thiab tus thawj thiab tus thib ob qho tseem ceeb heev qhov taw qhia ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Cov kev ceev ntawm lub computer nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab cov kev cai uas ua rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv kev khiav hauj lwm kev kawm thiab ib tug neeg cov kev pab cuam.

CPU

Qhov tseeb qauv ntawm processors amazing ntau yam: moos ceev, cache loj, me, tus naj npawb ntawm cores, lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Nws raug nqi lub CPU nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv, uas nce mus txog 60,000 rubles thiab txawm ntau dua. Cov kev ceev ntawm lub computer nyob rau ntawm lub moos zaus ntawm lub processor nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Lub processor yuav muaj xws li ntawm 1, 2 los yog 4 cores, txhua tus tseem ceeb tivthaiv meej. Thaum xub thawj, Intel thiab AMD twb tub ntxhais ib leeg processors nrog ib zaus li 1 MHz. Tam sim no muaj ib tug CPU 2-6 nuclei mus rau 4 GHz thiab tshaj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv ua tau zoo tsis mus rau kev sib piv nrog rau lub CPU, ua 10 xyoo dhau los.

Cov kev ceev ntawm lub computer CPU yog zaus nyob, tab sis nws tsis yog ib tug. Cache nco - qhov no yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub RAM nco, tab sis nws puv lub OS yog sai npaum li cas, thiab cov ntaub ntawv muab cia rau hauv nws, uas yog feem ntau siv los mus txhim kho cov kev ceev ntawm kev nkag tau mus rau nws. Txog rau tus tsim yuav tsum tau hais tias tus thawj coj ntawm niaj hnub no yog los ntawm Intel, tab sis yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov nqi kev kawm AMD yog lub feem ntau tsim nyog.

RAM, los yog cia li "RAM"

Cov kev ceev thiab tus xov tooj ntawm ua hauj lwm ua nyob rau hauv ib qhov nqi ntawm lub sij hawm yog nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov RAM thiab nws cov zaus. Yog li nyob rau hauv txhua board yuav tsum muab teev rau ntawm tsawg kawg yog ob metrics: lub ntim thiab zaus. Muaj ntau cov neeg siv yog chasing volume, xav hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv RAM - nws yog ntau tshaj ntawm cov GB (2, 4, 8). Txawm hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Cov kev ceev ntawm lub computer txiav txim hais tias zaus. Niaj hnub nimno DDR4 muaj nws daim duab mus rau 3200 MHz, uas ua rau lawv lub feem ntau tsim rau hnub tim. Yog li ntawd, thaum koj xaiv "RAM" yuav tsum tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog nco tab sis kuj yog ib tug moos zaus, uas, ua ke nrog ib tug zoo processor yuav pub rau overclock koj lub PC rau hauv lub siab tiag speeds.

hard disk

Nws yuav zoo li hais tias nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau kev kawm ntawv ntawm koj lub computer. thiab yog li nws yog nyob rau hauv lub qub machine. Cov kev ceev ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub magnetic daim hlau rau cov HDD tag nrho siav cov kev qhia ntawv tiav ceev, thiab muaj tsis muaj kev xav tau rau accelerate lub modules rau cia thiab tuav nws. Txawm li cas los, tshiab PCs teem haum CPU "nimble" nrog rau cov tib RAM, thiab lub ntsiab "nres", uas thaiv cov mej cov kev ceev ntawm kev siv ntawm cov kev pab raws qib yog lub hard drive. nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv ua ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub PC, nrog rau cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system ntawm cov khau raj lub sij hawm thiab thaum lub sij hawm tua ntawm kev pab raws qib. Cov kev ceev ntawm lub computer nyob rau lub hard drive li ntawd nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lub lag luam los tshwm rau lawv ib tug lwm txoj - cov SSD khoom hauv lub xeev, muab kev txwv tus nqi (tam sim no) xa mus rau lub cev nco. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev soj ntsuam, nws twb pom hais tias ib tug thiab tib yam tshuab, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog kev cob cog rua ces cov HDD, ces tus SSD, qhia sib txawv kev ua tau zoo. Nrog qhov tseeb system ntawm "ya" tshaj lub ua ntej.

interface

Cov kev ceev ntawm lub computer nyob rau lub koom haum ntawm lub interface, tseem ceeb heev yog ua si los ntawm qhov tseeb operating system teeb. Qhov no muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam:

1. Visual los: lub tsawg, tus ceev lub cev, thiab vice versa.

2. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawv tais ceev tseg: nws yog ib qho zoo los tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau faib rau lawv. Tus me dua cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv daim nplaub tshev, tus ceev nws opens.

3. kab mob thiab spyware: lawv muaj nyob rau hauv koj lub computer yuav zoo heev txo qhov kev kawm los yog txawm ua nws tsis yooj yim sua mus saib tau tej yam ntaub ntawv los yog cov kev pab cuam.

4. Desktop: nws clutter ntaub ntawv thiab folders ua nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag kev ua tau zoo.

5. Khib Nyiab: Nws yog pom zoo kom tseg ntxuav koj lub computer tsis tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam.

6. Disk Defragmenter: Yog hais tias koj lub PC muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lawv yuav tshwm sim txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv loj tus xov tooj, cov kauj ruam no rau ruaj khov lag luam txawm cia li yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug ib xyoos.

7. Hloov lub operating system thiab cov kev pab cuam.

Yog li, qhov kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai thiab yam tseem ceeb ua rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm koj lub cav. Cov kev ceev ntawm lub computer nyob rau yuav ua li cas zoo uas koj tau ua cov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom, thiab raws li koj saib nws ua tau zoo.