Composer Vasily Andreev

Composer Vasily Andreev yug nyob rau hauv 1861 mus rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm tub txawj tub ntse. Nws tsis tau ua ib tug neeg ua lag luam, thiab ua xav nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Ua tsaug rau nws, muaj ib lub zam rau Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev, uas tau txais loj pej xeem paub thiab txaus sab kev hais kwv txhiaj theem. Andreev yog tsis yog ib tug composer, tab sis kuj yog ib tug organizer thiab pab txhawb ntawm cov kawm Askiv.

Virtuoso thiab theorist

Nws thawj orchestra Vasily Andreev tsim nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nws muaj xws li kiv cua psaltery, zhaleek, tambourines thiab lwm yam pej xeem seev. Orchestra concerts kis thoob plaws lub teb chaws hobby ua si rau cov balalaika. Vasily Andreev nws tus kheej skillfully mastered rau lub cuab tam.

Lub composer tau ua tau tsim ib tug tshiab cheeb tsam ntawm cov suab paj nruas creativity, paub Lavxias teb sab pej xeem instrumental kos duab rau ntawm daim ntawv sau kev lig kev cai. Nws merged ob kev kawm thiab lus dab neeg hais. Nws yog yog li ntawd yog ib cim tag nrho cov uas tau Vasily Andreev. Lub composer muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib yam tshiab ntawm kev suab paj nruas kos duab yog tsis tam sim ntawd, txawm hais tias balalaika fascinated nws txij li thaum yau. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws nyiam yus timbre ntawm lub twj paj nruag thiab nws tiav txoj kev.

Vasily Andreev - composer, txawv los ntawm ib tug fanatical tus kheej cob rau qhov kev siv ntawm lawv cov kev npaj. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws yog ib tug virtuoso nyob ua tau zoo, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - ib tug txawj xav theoretician, uas tau sau muaj ib tug yawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom thiab cov phau ntawv rau nws nyiam lub npe.

Thawj chromatic balalaika

Txawm tias Vasily Andreev tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov suab paj nruag, tus nws tau muaj thiab kev kawm suab paj nruag. Peb lub xyoo nws kawm nkauj laus ncas, noj peb zaj lus qhia los ntawm tus neeg zoo tshaj neeg xyuas pib thiab violinist Nikolaya Galkina, ib tug qub xib fwb nyob rau hauv lub St. Petersburg Conservatory. Uas yog vim li cas Andreev lub sij hawm ntau ua ntaub ntawv rau balalaika tsum hais mus rau ib tug hais kwv txhiaj ntsuas. Mobile modal sills muab ib tug diatonic scale. Lub composer siv tib tsau chromatic luv. Nws los ua ib tug reformer kawm hom kev kawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1887, ua ke nrog rau cov feemxyuam tswv Franz Paserbskim Andreev tsim thawj chromatic balalaika. Lub cuab tam tam sim ntawd tau chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub tib lub xyoo rau hauv phau ntawv "Lub tsev kawm ntawv balalaika". Paserbskogo qauv muaj ib tug yuav tsum muaj thiab tseem ceeb heev rau tag nrho lub neej Andreeva cov ntaub ntawv. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm muaj ib tug balalaika, uas los ua ib tug kawm ntawv lub cuab tam, thiab tau khaws cia nws raug dab neeg zog (tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlua, voos lawj, ua si hom kev kawm, system). Tej zeem muag ntawm nws classical suab paj nruas cuab yeej cuab tam.

popularization ntawm balalaika

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb Andreev muab lub teb chaws ib tug balalaika nyob rau hauv lub advanced thiab paub daim ntawv no. Qhov no ua ntej lub teb chaws ntawm no ntsuas nws ethnographic keeb kwm, thiab tam sim no nws tau ua ib lub teb chaws thiab txawm nyob rau hauv nws loj tis. Muaj ntau cov kws txawj ntseeg tias qhov no tshwm sim yog nws nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag.

Nyob rau hauv cia li kaum xyoo, lub balalaika tau ploj mus uas lwm yam kev seev, yuav tsum tau centuries. Thaum pib ntawm lub XXI xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Russia muaj txog 200 000 (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, muaj txog 65 txhiab).

Pab Andreev qauv

Yog ib lub cuab tam rau Vasily Andreev sau ntau cov khoom thiab tsim ib tug tshiab executive cov txheej txheem, txiav txim rau hauv lub suab paj nruas kev zam ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Tshiab balalaika lawm yog li ntawd nws tau ua ntau npaum li cas pheej yig rau cov thawj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tuaj tshiab. Nws raug lub cim suab suab yog ntau cov thiab sonorous suab dua lawv cov predecessors.

Daim ntawv balalaika ua ntau yooj yim, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, ntau compact. Cov kev pab cuam tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lub cuab tam tseem pheej yig thiab yooj yim los tsim. Nws yog Attendance haum rau ob qho tib si intimate lyrical pej xeem nkauj thiab seev cev rau siab ywj fwm. Lub totality ntawm tag nrho cov zoo attracts ntau enthusiasts uas xav kawm cov tsis paub hais tias khoom siv tes ua lawv cov suab paj nruag.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus orchestra

Tom qab cov tsos ntawm tus tshiab chromatic balalaika Andreev tau txais ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nws yog lawv, ua ke nrog lawv tus xib fwb los ua ib tug nrov St. Petersburg Orchestra (thawj muaj pes tsawg leeg - 8 cov neeg). Nws thawj kev hais kwv txhiaj tau tuav peb hlis ntuj 20, 1888. Qhov no hnub - hnub yug ntawm cov orchestra ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev.

tog cov cuab yeej tau duplicated thiab muaj ib tug meej kev haumxeeb sib cais (chord accompaniment, ntses bass thaj tsam, suab paj nruag). Balalaika ua si nyob rau hauv unison. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1890, lub orchestra tau zus mus 16 cov neeg.

Kev dag nyob music nyob rau hauv cov tub rog

Paub nrog ib lub cuab tam rau Vasily Andreev sau plays, orchestras tsim thiab sau tau ib phau ntawv, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau nws kawm tau zoo ua competent phiaj los nqis tes los txhawb lub balalaika. Los paub nyob rau hauv lub capital, lub composer pib npaj thematic voj voog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Nws yog (thiab yog muaj tseeb) uas demobilized thiab rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog yuav tsum cultivated nrog cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg kev hlub balalaika.

Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub zos, lub factories yog ib tug lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm dab neeg, thiab lub sab nrov strata tau txais ib qho zoo nkauj thiab suab paj nruas kev kawm ntawv. Twb tsawg kawg yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub galaxy ntawm tus poj musicians ntawm lub Enlightenment nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tsim nyog qhov chaw Vasily Andreev. Plays lub composer ua lug paub thiab siv los ntawm ntau tus neeg txhawb raws li ib tug raw khoom rau lawv txoj kev kawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1897, Andreev ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev lag luam ntawm txoj kev qhia neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub rog, koom nyob rau hauv cov qib ntawm qhov kev ua si rau ib tug balalaika. Muaj ntau cov tub rog kawm lub composer, ua si nyob rau Mariinsky Theatre. Thaum ib tug hais kwv txhiaj nplooj siab mus rau lub 10 ib Andreeva pab neeg, nws tau mus kawm lub orchestra, uas muaj 380 balalaika.

Tab sis tsis txhob xav hais tias lub koom haum ntawm kev cob qhia los ua ib tug composer tus yooj yim tam sim no. Thaum xub thawj, nws yuav tsum tau sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov bureaucratic thiab cov tub rog bureaucracy nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm, yuav mus rau lub teb chaws seev nrog ib tug ntau ntawm prejudice thiab yuam cai.

composer cov thwjtim

Tom qab St. Petersburg Orchestra Andreeva thoob plaws lub teb chaws pib tshwm zoo xws li cov bands, specializing nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pej xeem cov suab paj nruag. Qhov thib ob lub nroog uas muaj ib tug tshiab lub vajvoog ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm qhov kev ua si rau ib tug balalaika yog Moscow.

Txhab thiab St. Andrew orchestra, uas muaj ntawm cov feem ntau devoted thwj tim ntawm tus composer. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tiav Nikolai Fomin. Nws kawm nyob rau St. Petersburg Conservatory thiab coj nyob rau hauv ntxiv kev kawm vajvoog thiab professionalism. Fomin yog tus sau ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov transcriptions thiab npaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem zaj nkauj rau orchestra. Nws tej hauj lwm sai sai ua classical. Ntawm cov hoob kawm nyob rau hauv kab Fomina cuam tshuam thiab nws Vasily Andreev. "Lub hnub qub ya", "Faun" thiab nws lwm tej hauj lwm muaj los ua ib tug tswv yim daim ntawv qhia rau ob peb tiam ntawm musicians.

Andreev thiab domra

Thaum lub sij hawm, nws ceased kom los siav timbre Andreyev Balalaika Orchestra uniform. Nws ntsoov zoo li lub suab yog tsis txaus ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, cov composer pib qhia nyob rau hauv nws orchestra tag nrho cov tshiab cov cuab yeej. Lawv tau pab los mus hloov cov kev hais kwv txhiaj kev pab cuam nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm loj classical kawm tej hauj lwm. Interestingly, lub expansion ntawm lub repertoire ntawm lub orchestra Andreev xav kom ntau nto moo nuj nqis ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Balalaika music ntxias deb tsis tau tsuas yog musicians. Yog li ntawd, fwm xov xwm Andreev zoo artist Iley Repinym.

Nrhiav haum rau lub reconstruction ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev, Andreev txiav txim siab tig los rau ib txoj hlua thiab strummed domra. Cov lus nug txog nws accessories ces debated. Andreev pom "txais" tau ntev txawm ploj ntais ntawm ib tug dav khoom vaj khoom tsev dobro nyob rau hauv vyat balalaika. Lawv cov yam ntxwv feature yog ib puag ncig lub cev (lwm yam tshaj li tus "classic" daim duab peb sab).

Vim li cas cov cuab yeej Vasily Andreev sau ua? Feem ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tsim rau balalaika. Cuaj kaum, tus composer tau ua npaum li cas rau popularize thiab lwm yam cuab yeej. Piv txwv li dobro nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, feem ntau Schedule. Sis nws, Andreev pom ib tug tshiab qhov chaw ntawm tonal ntau yam rau nws orchestra ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev.

update orchestra

Thawj dobro rau Vyatka kuaj tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1896. Tom qab ntxiv mus rau lub St. Andrew kev hais kwv txhiaj orchestra twb renamed lub Great Lavxias teb sab. Lub composer piav yog vim li cas rau cov emergence ntawm tshiab tej yam tshwm sim hais tias nws yog nrog cov thwjtim siv cov cuab yeej uas yog raug heev dua lwm yam rau sab qaum teb thiab hauv paus lub teb chaws kab khiav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub orchestra xub tshwm sim reconstructed kaus mom hlau harp.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub balalaika, Vasily Andreev los ntawm thaum yau Kuv hlub tus harmonica. Nyob rau qhov ntsuas, nws ua si ntawm ib tug heev thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv Marino nrog harmonic composer feem ntau so tom qab ntev gigs. Thaum xub thawj, cov orchestra tsis tu ncua alternated zauv ntawm lub twj paj nruag nrog rau lub balalaika. Nrog Vasily Andreev harmonics ua si loj thiab ncauj lus kom ntxaws ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm classic rau lub Great Lavxias teb sab Orchestra no lub cuab tam los yog tsis. Lub fact tias cov harmonica yog ntau yam rau nroog song, thaum Andreev (rau tag nrho nws txoj kev hlub rau nws) sim mus rau revive kev ua ntej lawm stratum ntawm lus dab neeg.

tshuab raj tej hauj lwm

"Puas Vienna", "Faun", "Npauj Npaim" Polonaise №1 - qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug tag nrho daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm, uas yog txhawb nqa los ntawm Vasily Andreev. "Orchid" twb tseem zoo-paub repertory tooj ntawm lub Great Lavxias teb sab Orchestra. Txawm niaj hnub pej xeem pab pawg tseem mus nqa tawm ua ntawm lub song "moonlight", tsim ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los los ntawm composer.

Vasily Andreev sau plays instrumental yeeb yuj, kaj rau lub suab paj nruag thiab nrov ntawm cov widest tau cov neeg tuaj saib. Lawv muaj attracted mus ntsib nrog ib tug tshiab orchestral pej xeem kab lis kev cai tag nrho cov tshiab kub adherents.

ncig saib

Instrumental muaj pes tsawg leeg sau Andreev, pab impress txawm lub feem ntau pom tau hais tias kev kawm ntawv composers. Cov lawv yog Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Andreev cawv yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws opera txog lub nroog ntawm Kitezh. Sam propagandist balalaika thiab lwm yam pej xeem seev, txais tos lub tswv yim ntawm composing rau lub orchestra tus kheej tshiab loj-scale tej hauj lwm.

Ua nrov Andreeva neeg ua hauj lwm pib muab concerts tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Great Lavxias teb sab Orchestra nrug tau muag tawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, America thiab hais. Ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas ib tug Italian composer Ruggero Leoncavallo tsis kam mus rau Berlin rau "Pagliacci" Opera premiere ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau tib lub sij hawm mus koom kev hais kwv txhiaj Vasily.

Andreev kom txog thaum tsis ntev los no xyoo tseem nquag thiab siab ua yeeb yam. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub Civil War pib, thiab cov composer mus rau pem hauv ntej nrog concerts. Nws ua yeeb yam muaj enjoyed loj heev muaj koob meej ntawm lub Red Army. Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm cov concerts ua los ntawm Vasily Andreev nyob rau hauv lub txias nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb ce thiab ua mob heev. Nws twb raug xa mus rau lub Petrograd. Nws tuag rau hlis ntuj nqeg 26, 1918. Qhov ntxa Andreev yog rau khiav composer Tikhvin Cemetery, qhov twg pw tus naas ej nuj nqis ntawm cov suab paj nruas kos duab.