Composer Saulsky Yuri Sergeyevich: biography, tus kheej lub neej, ua hauj lwm

"Ib zaug thaum ib tug dub miv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum ..." Lub song "Dub miv," sau rau cov kwv huam Mihaila Tanicha, yog lub hallmark ntawm tus naas ej Soviet composer Yuriya Saulskogo.

Nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm Soviet dandies

Thawj ua nyob rau hauv 1963 nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov airwaves no caws nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg coj lawv sau phau ntawv staggering teb chaws hwjchim ci ntsa iab, nws twb ua si rau seev cev pem teb tag nrho lub teb chaws thiab tau raug txhais ua ntau yam lus. Ua si los ntawm Miansarovoy Tamary nws los ua ib tug loj hit tag nrho cov Soviet dandies. Sam Saulsky Yuri Sergeyevich hu ua nws tus kheej cov me nyuam, mam li nco dheev los ua ib tug kub kuv vim hais tias ntawm cov loj loj royalties, Beethoven lub Plaub Symphony. Txawm li cas los, ntawm lub ncov ntawm hwjchim ci ntsa iab ncha hlub "Dub miv" pib rau ban, accusing hais lus phem, muaj siab hlob thiab ambiguity.

Oh txiv neej, nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog jazz

Yuriy Saulsky - paub Soviet composer, uas tswj nws cov hauj lwm pib rau tus neeg hu nkauj xws li Vadim Mulerman Valentina Tolkunova, Igor Bril. Nws zaj nkauj raug ua los ntawm Sofia Rotaru, Lev Leshchenko, Aleksandra Gradskogo, Larisa Dolina, Iosif Kobzon, nrog rau cov composer ntawm ib theem nyob Kristalinskaya Maya thiab Brodskaya Nina. Los ntawm lub dag zog ntawm ib tug tshuab raj lub teb chaws kawm txog tej kev ua txhaum cai nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm bands xws li "lub sij hawm tshuab" thiab "Arsenal".

Valentine Tolkunova thiab Yuriy Saulsky - cov ob tug neeg yog ua txhua yam tsis tau tsuas yog rau theem tab sis kuj cov tsev neeg, uas tau txais kev pab raws li thaum pib ntawm ib tug kev hlub thaum xub thawj pom. 18-xyoo txawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog tsis yog ib qho chaw khuam siab rau txoj kev sib yuav ntawm ob hlub lub siab lub ntsws. Txawm tias tom qab parting Yuriy Saulsky, uas nws tus poj niam nco ntsoov hais tias nws tsuas nrog warmth, nws txuas ntxiv mus sau ntawv rau Wali nkauj thiab caw nws kom tuaj koom nyob rau hauv nws concerts.

Sau ntawm thawj tunes, tsim kom muaj, neeg xyuas pib, arranger, yus muaj los ntawm ib tug neeg style ... Yuriy Saulsky - composer, uas tag nrho cov nws lub neej yog nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog jazz - cov suab paj nruag ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej thiab nws tus kheej-qhia. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR no tuaj los ntawm cov dej hiav txwv, nws suav hais tias yuav luag ib underground kos duab.

Yuriy Saulsky: biography

Jura - ib tug ib txwm Muscovite - yug nyob rau lub kaum hli ntuj 23, 1928. Catherine Y. - niam - nyob rau hauv lub paab chorus tseem muaj lawv. Sveshnikov, txiv - Sergey - nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj teb, txig mastered ua si rau cov piano thiab sim koom nrog rau nws tus tub nyob rau hauv classical music. Tej zaum nws yuav tau txais nws yog hais tias tsis rau txoj kev hlub ntawm ib tug tub hluas nyob rau hauv jazz.

Tus tub feem ntau mus xyuas lub nyob ze theaters twg suab paj nruag yog tus naas ej Alexander Naumovicha Tsfasman thiab koj Alexander Vladimirovich Varlamov. Absorbing compositions ntawm virtuoso jazz musicians, cov tub ntxhais Saulsky raced tsev, ua kom sai li sai tau cov me nyuam lub piano hnov.

Music nrog Yuriya Saulskogo lub neej tag nrho thiab muaj cov composer mus rau lub heev kawg ua tsis taus pa. Thaum lub rooj sib tham nrog nws artistic legacy Kuv tsis ntseeg tias yuav ua li cas tus txiv neej no muaj kev tswj kom tawm hauv qab heev npaum li cas, tsuas yog tias nws ua hauj lwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos, tsis muaj so rau cov pw tsaug zog.

Yuri yog tus artistic thawj coj ntawm "SIV-66" - tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, ib tug hu nkauj thiab instrumental khaub ncaws ntau.

Nyob rau liab Square Orchestra

Ua ntej tsov rog pib Yuriy Saulsky kawm ntawv rau lawv. Gnesin. Tus thawj tub rog txiav txim ntawm cov suab paj nruag raug thawb mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau; Yuri tsev neeg twb yuam kom tsiv mus nyob rau Siberia. Los ntawm kawg ntawm tsov rog tus hluas Saulsky kawm ntawm cov suab paj nruag lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub yeej Parade, nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 24, 1945 nyob rau hauv liab Square.

Dawb West cua

Nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm, lub Soviet Union tau sau nrog ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm yuav curiosities, tsis yav tas los paub ua tsov ua rog weary hluas tiam: trendy western cov phau ntawv Magazine, khaub ncaws, khau. Saulsky Yuri Sergeyevich tau txais lub xov tooj cua; tus ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau teem caij rau "lub suab ntawm America" thiab eagerly mloog koj nyiam jazz tiav txuam nrog cov hluas nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub ntiaj teb no, hloov, txoj kev ywj pheej.

Nyob rau hauv lub capital lub feem ntau fashionable qhov chaw nyob rau lub sij hawm uas yog lub "cocktail lounge", kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Dandies". Nws yog ntawm no hauv tus npau suav ntawm ib tug yooj yim lub neej vam kom cov neeg coob coob ntawm diplomats, sau ntawv, sau xov xwm, kawm ntawv, rau lub hlis mus rau tseg rau ib tug dej cawv, uas muab txoj cai los mus saib no nrov qhov chaw. Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj: jazz ua si nyob ntawm no! Yuriy Saulsky, uas nws zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos yuav tsum mus mloog thiab hu zaj nkauj tag nrho lub teb chaws, yog ib tug ntawm cov musicians ntawm lub tsev.

Creative txoj kev Yuriya Saulskogo

Nyob rau hauv 1948, ib tug txiav npluav twb muab tso rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev. Hu ua "cov era ntawm extension saxophones" Qhov no lub sij hawm twb cim los ntawm cov tawm tsam nrog jazz. Txawm lo lus "jazz" twb deleted los ntawm cov lexicon; ntawm cov seev cev tog tau txwv tango, foxtrot, Boston; orchestras los ua lub npe hu ntau yam kev kos duab.

Saulsky Yuri Sergeyevich tsis poob lub plawv nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm, thiab sim kom paub nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab kev coj. Nws nkag mus hauv lub Conservatory, los ntawm uas nws kawm tiav nrog rau honors. Yuri txawm kwv yees ib tug ci ntsa iab hauj lwm raws li ib tug musicologist tus paub txog. Sib yuav nrog ib tug violinist, cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug tub - tshiab kev txhawj xeeb thiab teeb meem yuam cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv to taub cov qauv rau kev classical music thaum lub sij hawm hnub, ua rau yav tsaus ntuj rau jazz suab paj nruag.

Yuriy Saulsky, uas nws biography yog ib txoj kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no tiam, yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm semi-raws li txoj cai jazz orchestra Eddi Roznera. Nws yog ib qhov ci ntsa iab improviser, "thib ob ntiaj teb raj" muab Saulsky muaj tswv yim thiab tseem ceeb heev lub tsev kawm ntawv. Orchestra Rosner nyob rau hauv "Carnival Hmo ntuj" captures koj tus thawj coj Eldar Ryazanov. Yuriy Saulsky ua raws li ib tug co-neeg sau ntawm cov suab paj nruag sounding nyob rau hauv lub zoo heev comedy.

Hais txog Festival 1957

Lub Xya hli ntuj 28, 1957 nyob rau hauv Moscow muaj yog ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog kev tshwm sim: lub qhib ntawm lub VI ntiaj teb Success ntawm cov hluas thiab me nyuam kawm ntawv. Lub Soviet Union thaum kawg muaj lub tsis taus pa ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej. Tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Russia los ntawm 131 lub teb chaws cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav tsiv mus nyob dawb do tsis pub dhau lub ib ncig ntawm lub USSR thiab mus tham nrog Soviet cov pej xeem. Thiab heev tag tso cai rau kev jazz contest nyob rau hauv uas lub orchestra nyob rau hauv kev tswj Saulsky tswj los yeej lub 2nd qhov chaw.

Ntau Av ntawm lub soviets yuav yeej tsis paub xws ib qho chaw ntawm kev kaj siab, cov hluas rov qab thiab qhib siab dawb paug. Yuriya Saulskogo Orchestra raug tawm tsam los ntawm lub dag ntawm cov xovxwm: nws twb liam ntawm luam txawv teb chaws suab paj nruag, dim de-cheeky tus cwj pwm nyob rau theem thiab tsis tsim nyog style ntawm cov khaub ncaws, thiab cov composer nws tus kheej rau ob peb xyoo twb tsis muaj formal kev ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm.

Hais txog principled Yuriya Saulskogo

Tshiab tsis zoo tshwm sim, yuav tsis kav ntev, yuam kom khwv tau ib tug nyob Saulsky private kev txiav txim nrog rau lub npaj. Nyob rau hauv 1960 Saulsky Yuri Sergeyevich raug tsa tus thawj xib fwb neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub Moscow music nrog, thiab ob xyoos tom qab lub tshuab raj coj lub Union ntawm Soviet Composers. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm "VIO-66" lub creation ntawm ib tug jazz orchestra, uas muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws jazz musicians ntawm lub sij hawm.

Ib tug yam ntxwv feature Yuriya Saulskogo feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mloog thiab hais plaub ntug nqe ntawm ntau yam kev sib tw, muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev luj xyuas ntawm cov tub ntxhais txuj ci. Paub nyuaj npaum li cas nws yog mus ua txhaum los ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv censorship thiab tawm tsam tawm tsam hauj lwm, tseem ceeb composer yeej tsis tsim nyog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam. Lug txhawb cov miv tsis tau hnov los ntawm nws tsis zoo ntsuam xyuas ntawm lwm tus neeg thiab hnyav thuam. Txawm thaum lub sij hawm piav qhia txog cov kev sib raug zoo cov tshuab raj coj lolus thiab nrog meej mom, tsis tau muab leej twg ib tug yog vim li cas coj ua txhaum nyob rau ntawm nws tus cwj pwm.

1980 th: pob zeb Success nyob rau hauv Georgia

Nyob rau hauv 1970 lub USSR them tus tom ntej yoj ntawm cov suab paj nruag - pob zeb. Yav tas los censored cas tswj kom tiv nrog jazz, pob zeb yog seeping los ntawm lub Hlau kab hlau rhuav aggressively thiab rau siab. Los ntawm txawv teb chaws mus ntsib mus rau lub teb chaws nyiag mas cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv, radios, nyob rau hauv ib tug yoj ntawm "ob ob-Si", thiab cov neeg nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas xyaum Beatles.

Yuriy Saulsky thiab ces ib kauj ruam ntxiv los ntawm Workers thawj Soviet official pob zeb Success (1980, Tbilisi) thiab ua lub pawg neeg pab txiav rau nws. Ces pob zeb ua yeeb twb xub txais mus rau lub official scene thiab cov legendary "Lub sij hawm tshuab" muaj peev xwm los yeej muaj cov nqi zog.

Yuriy Saulsky: kev hlub lub neej

Yuriy Saulsky yog tam sim no ob leeg nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lub neej. Amorous los ntawm qhov composer yog qab ob peb txij ua nkawm. Kev sib nrauj Yuri li cov extinction ntawm qhov txhia, tab sis, nrog ex-tus poj niam (Valentinoy Tolkunovoy, Valentina Aslanova, Olgoy Seleznevoy) yeej ib txwm tseem nyob rau hauv tus phooj ywg cov lus. Muaj ib tug broad, siab dav xwm, lawv cov pojniam sab laug rau lawv ua koom tes chav tsev, tawm hauv lawv nrog ib tug me me thawv rau khaub ncaws. "Mus saib xyuas builder ntawm Moscow" - li no rau cov feature hu ua phooj ywg Yuriy Saulsky.

Tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam, uas tus composer, muaj plaub ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv lawv haiv neeg tus neeg hais lus nkaus xwb nrog warmth thiab kev hlub. Txij li thaum kawg tus poj niam - ib tug journalist Tatiana - Yuri Sergeyevich nyob 25 xyoo, mus txog rau thaum lub heev kawg ua tsis taus pa.

Raws li cas nws yuav tsum tau ua ...

Tom ntej yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lub neej lub hom phiaj - Workers jazz festivals, qhov kev tso tawm ntawm tshiab CDs, qhia kev ua ub no, tab sis mam li nco dheev manifested mob caj pas hla tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv ib tug fell swoop: ib tug kab mob qog hlav thiab ib qho yuam kev thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam. Lub yim hli ntuj 28, 2003 Yuriya Saulskogo ploj mus. Ua ntej lub 75th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub composer tsis ua neej nyob tsuas muaj 2 hlis.