Cognitive kev tshawb fawb kev ua si nyob rau hauv cov laus neeg: npaj

Cognitive kev tshawb fawb kev ua si yuav tus muaj tswv yim ua si ntawm tus me nyuam, uas yog aimed ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tej yam tshwm sim, tsim kom muaj txoj kev sib raug ntawm ib tug neeg cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, systematizing thiab streamlining cov kev txawj ntse tau.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv preschool cov me nyuam

Muaj me nyuam yaus txawj ntse kev ua si ntawm lub ntsiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ua si. Muaj ntau psychologists thiab qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm taw tes qhia tawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm tsiaj. Tias kev ua si yuav pab kom cov me nyuam to taub txog cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib tug neeg qhov chaw, qhov kev txiav txim los mus tsim ib tug to taub ib tug me kwv.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb rau lawv kawm kom

Raws li cov me nyuam tau txais cov laus yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse tshawb fawb muaj ntau yam hais nyob rau hauv nws. Nrog rau cov dab, me nyuam los siav lawv xav paub, expanding cov mov ntawm kev txawj ntse, hloov lawv lub tswv yim hais txog lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.

Tej yam kev ua si yuav pab yav tom ntej ua ntej tsim ua-sib raug zoo nyhuv, orientation rau hauv qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm, mus cuag disparate tseeb rau hauv ib daim duab.

Cognitive zog thiab kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv PO

Psychologists tau pom ib tug xov tooj ntawm yooj yim zog xws ua hauj lwm, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus me nyuam.

1. Kev loj hlob ntawm inquisitiveness nyob rau hauv preschool cov me nyuam (kev txawj ntse teg num).
2. Assimilation me nyuam qhov chaw, kev faib tawm, sab nqaij daim tawv sib raug zoo.
3. Cov kev hloov ntawm cov systematization ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais nyob rau theem ntawm kev xyaum.
4. Tsim kom muaj cov lus cia, xav, xim, tsom xam cov txuj ci ntawm kev sib tham.

Cognitive kev tshawb fawb kev ua si ntawm me nyuam muaj txhawb rau expansion ntawm horizons, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim hais txog cov kev sib raug zoo thiab tej yam ntuj tso lub zej lub zos, tus tsim ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm keeb kwm thiab thaj paub.

Txoj kev ntawm activization ntawm tuav kev ua ntawm preschool cov me nyuam

Niaj hnub nimno tsoom fwv teb chaws uas yuav tsum tau rau kev kawm, kev kawm ntawv thiab kev loj hlob cov hom phiaj nyob rau hauv preschool kawm xav tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov tsim ntawm cov me nyuam teg num, kev ywj siab, kev txawj ntse kev ua si.

Nws yog lub siab xav rau nws tus kheej-kev loj hlob yog hais tias yuav lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub preschool tus me nyuam. Cov me nyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txais ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog lub ntiaj teb no, cov neeg ntawm pej xeem lub neej kev cai ntawm qhov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntuj tso txoj kev. Cognitive kev tshawb fawb kev ua si nyob rau hauv cov laus pab pawg neeg yog hais nyob rau hauv qhov kev tsom xam ntawm kev xav thiab kev txiav txim, concentration, muaj siab xav qhia nws lub tswv yim, cov kev sib piv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais.

Raws li qhia los ntawm lawv kawm kom ua

Kev ua yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm rau nws tus kheej-xaiv ib tug me nyuam ntawm tej kev ua ub. Educator los yog puas siab ntsws tsom kwm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm ib tug role-playing kev ua si, ntsuam lub siab xav mus sib txuas lus nrog rau lwm yam hais mav, coj noj coj ua zoo. Ces ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov hom kev kawm thiab kev siv technology tshiab ntawv, thiab nws yog xaus lus tias tus me nyuam ntawv rau lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Hom ntawm kev txawj ntse kev ua tau lawv kawm

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub pedagogy nrhiav tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev xaiv tej kev ua no. Cognitive kev tshawb fawb kev ua si ntawm me nyuam kawm preschool tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim kawm qauv ntawm kev txiav txim. Rau xws li kev xaiv muaj cov me nyuam cob qhia schemes, algorithms ntawm kev ua. Executive kev ua si muaj noj ib tug me nyuam ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, xaiv cov kev xaiv ntawm lawv ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tswv yim coj, tau ib tug tus kheej kev tshwm sim.

Hom kev kawm mus tsim kho nws tus kheej-kev loj hlob ntawm me nyuam kawm preschool

Cognitive kev tshawb fawb kev ua si nyob rau hauv cov laus pab pawg neeg yog tsa los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej kev qhia. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov xib fwb qhia ntawv nws los ntawm imagery, siab xav, siab ntsws xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj kev txaus siab rau lawv cov kev pab raws qib. Wise xib fwb dag hais tias nws tsis paub cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no, thiab tsuas yog tus me nyuam yuav tau mus pab nws nyob rau hauv no, thiab thiaj li pib ib leeg tuav thiab kev tshawb fawb kev ua si. Qhov nruab nrab pab pawg neeg ntawm kindergarten GEF kuj muaj xws li ntau yam hom ntawm tej yaam num thiab kev tshawb fawb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tib neeg saib xyuas ntawm tus xib fwb. Maj mam, tus xib fwb mus "los ntawm cov wayside", muab cov me nyuam lub sijhawm kom tau ywj siab sim tau, kev. Yuav kom tsim kho preschool cov me nyuam raws li lawv ua hauj lwm tus kws qhia ntawv nug lawv ib lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas koj xav hais tias, yog dab tsi lub sij hawm ntawm koj xyaum ua tej yam," "Yuav ua li cas tshiab koj puas paub nyob rau ntawm no theem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm?".

Maj mam, tus kws qhia ntawv ua ib tug pab qhia, nws ntxiv ib qho algorithm ntawm kev ua ntawm tus me nyuam, pab nws ua kom kos duab, kos duab. Cognitive kev tshawb fawb kev ua si nyob rau hauv cov laus pab pawg neeg yuav siv cov hom kev kawm uas muaj tswv yim lub tswv yim. Tus me nyuam kawm tau los nthuav lub txiaj ntsim ntawm lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias nyob pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug me nyuam ua hauj lwm - kom loj hlob muaju ntawm ntsev, nws yuav tsum xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas lawv yuav zoo. Tom qab cov kev yuav tsum ntse kom tiav, tus me nyuam piv nws thawj zaug thiab xa mus rau lub tiag tiag daim duab, ua cov lus xaus hais txog qhov sib thooj, sib txawv tshwm sim.

Cov kev uas tau tso cai kom txuag tau tus me nyuam tuav thiab kev tshawb fawb kev ua si nyob rau hauv cov laus pab pawg neeg, yuav tsum yog tus tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej, nws yuav tsum tau siv nws tom tsev kawm ntawv.

Piv txwv li cov kev tshawb fawb rau cov mov mog nyob rau hauv preschool

Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li ib tug lub tswv yim ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug kindergarten. Cognitive kev tshawb fawb kev ua si yuav tsum tau zoo xav tawm, muab faib los ntawm lub hlis. Piv txwv li, nws yog tau muaj cov tub hluas npe nyob rau hauv cov laus pab pawg neeg, nrog khob cij. Mus rau npe rau xws li ib tug kev tshawb no yuav sib txawv: "Yuav ua li cas tuaj rau cov mov mog?", "Yuav ua li cas yog lub dawb kub?", "Vim li cas yog ib tug loaf ntawm pwm?".

Nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem tsa thiab tsim ib tug kev tshawb fawb lub tswv yim.

Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj pib txawj ntse tshawb fawb. Senior pab pawg neeg yog tab tom nrhiav rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub nyob tus yeees ntawm lub khob cij. Educator tau muab lawv cov neeg ua hauj lwm rau nruab ib lub cheebtsam uas yuav tsum tau rau ci qab ncuav thiab ncuav. Cov tshwm sim ntawm cov kauj ruam no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw, tsis muaj uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau ci khob cij.

Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, cov me nyuam mus nrog rau nws saib rau ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub bakery. Lawv muaj kom tau raws li visually nrog lub ncuav thiab ntau lawm technology, kom paub meej tias cov lus qhia uas koj tau sau nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj hais txog cov khoom xyaw qhob cij.

Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis, cov me nyuam tau txais ntawv ua tom tsev. Lawv, nrog rau lawv cov niam txiv yuav tau sim koj tus kheej raws li ib tug tiag tiag neeg ua mov ci, kawm cov kev ua ntawm kev tsim ib qab dawb qhob cij.

Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis xaus kev txawj ntse tshawb fawb. Cov kev npaj pab pawg neeg yog caw mus saj lub qab ncuav thiab buns, uas ua ke nrog cov niam thiab dads ua lub neej yav tom ntej ua ntej-qib.

Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub caij

Ib tug interesting cov kev xaiv rau cov kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv cov qib kindergarten yuav suav hais tias txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub caij. Lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj uas txo nws hwj tus xib fwb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - mus ntsaub thiab tob zuj zus txoj kev paub hais tias kuv twb muaj hais mav. Yuav kom xws li ib tug kev tshawb no yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tej pawg neeg. Cov me nyuam tau txais lawv tus kheej cov hauj lwm, ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm lub tswvyim thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine rau cov txheej txheem kev soj ntsuam. Piv txwv li, koj yuav saib ib lub lis piam mus saib yuav ua li cas lub hnub ci tuaj luj lug raws li nws feem ntau los nag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab kos duab qhov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub magazine. Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg yuav kam nrog kub tswj, Yog nqus nyob rau hauv los pab cov niam txiv. Qhov thib peb ib feem yuav nrhiav tau tawm ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub sij hawm no yog cov cua. Thaum cov me nyuam tau ua tiav lawv cov tswvyim, ua ib tug ua tiav daim duab. Cov tshwm sim ntawm no ib tug neeg-collective project yuav tsum muaj ib tug ua kom tiav hauj lwm ntawm huab cua nyob rau hauv ib tug rau lub caij. Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim lub tswv yim ntawm cov me nyuam pab qhia muab lawv ib tug ntxiv ua hauj lwm - tuaj nrog rau txoj kev khaub ncaws rau lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo, ua los ntawm unconventional ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau cov chaw ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav "siv nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag", los ntawm kev ua tus txha kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov niam txiv thiab cov me nyuam ib tug tiag tiag zam yeeb.

Khoom noj khoom haus tsom xam

Lwm ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub peev xwm kev ua si ntawm lawv kawm kom muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov zaub mov. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb, vim hais tias ntawm lub qauv tshiab tsom rua lub tsim ntawm yav tom ntej cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm noj qab haus huv, qhia cuj nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo txoj kev ua neej. Yuav pib nrog lub kawm hais mav tsom xam cov muaj pes tsawg leeg sib txawv ntawm cov khoom noj, kawm tau dab tsi tseem ceeb tshuaj, ib txoj lw ntsiab, vitamins, yuav tsum muaj tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub txhua hnub khoom noj ntawm txhua tus neeg. Yuav kom nce lub txug ntawm cov tub ntxhais kev soj ntsuam kawm siv lub luag hauj lwm-ua si ua si. Cov me nyuam ua chefs, confectioners, cov kws kho mob kom to taub yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog los noj kom zoo thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm. Nws tej zaum yuav kawm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kindergarten, tab sis kuj tshaj. Thaum lub sij hawm mus taug kev cov me nyuam muaj koj tus kws khomob active ua si ua ke tuaj mus nrog ib tug humorous siv rau cov kev ua si cov txheej xwm. Cov tshwm sim ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug kev ua si pib, qhov twg yuav muaj mixed pawg ntawm cov me nyuam thiab lawv niam lawv txiv. Thiab koj muaj peev xwm npaj ib tug "noj qab nyob zoo rooj" nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm cov nyiaj so koobtsheej, uas yog tsuas pab tau cov khoom yuav tsum tam sim no.

xaus

Cognitive kev ua si yuav tsum tau pib nrog rau hauv nruab nrab pab pawg neeg ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm pre-tsev kawm ntawv tsev. Nrog ib tug ntshiab kev npaj ntawm xws ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tsim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam muaj kev ywj pheej.