Noj qab haus huv, Stomatology
Ceramic hniav: txheej txheem cej luam, yam ntxwv, thiab raug xyuas
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas yooj yim thiab tsis heev aesthetic ntaub ntawv rau crowns thiab kev cog hniav tuaj ntau niaj hnub thiab high-zoo hniav cuav. Heev nrov tej hub hniav uas kav ntev thiab ntev-kawg nkaus, thiab los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kom paub qhov txawv lawv yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.
cov ntaub ntawv uas nta
Ceramic yog feem ntau yog ua veneers thiab crowns, Chisels rau lub hniav los yog choj - ib tug tshwm sim heev tsis tshua muaj. Daim tsau hniav txig nram no lub ntuj zoo ntawm tus hniav thiab tag nrho txais yuav lub ntxo muaj nuj nqi tag nrho.
Externally, tej hub crowns yog zoo li lub kaus mom, nruab lawv nyob rau hauv lub cog hniav los yog cov remnants ntawm lub natural hniav yuav tsum tau khaws cia. Prosthesis fastened nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb MAAs khoom. Yog hais tias lub tshuab twb tsis tau ua txhaum, tuas lub crown yog muaj zog heev, thiab cia li xav tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm.
Niaj hnub nimno tej hub yas devoid ntawm cov hlau ncej. Lub teeb penetrates los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas dawb do, muab zoo meej kev zoo sib thooj nrog tej yam ntuj tso cov hniav. Uas yog vim li cas tej hub - qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau prosthetic sawv daws yuav thiab twos, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag. Rau posterior siv feem ntau cermets - nws zoo tsawg zoo nkauj, tab sis yooj yim tiv mob loj heev zom load.
Qhov zoo ntawm tej hub crowns
Nruab tej hub hniav mas yuav kis tau los ntawm ib tug series ntawm zoo, yog dab tsi teev lawv sib nrug los ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom cuav:
- Prostheses tau yooj yim, thiab cov ua kuj sai sai, ntsia heev tsuas.
- Ceramic hniav yuav tsum tau tib yam kev kho mob raws li qhov tiag, tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus yuav tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej.
- Service lub neej yog tsawg kawg yog tsib mus rau xya xyoo, thiab tej zaum yuav tau nce mus txog kaum ntawm ib tug neeg ntse tus cwj pwm.
- Installation tso cai rau koj tawm mus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau cov hlab ntsha thiab qab haus huv, li no kom lub "lub neej" ntawm ib tug tej yam ntuj tso hniav, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub crown.
- Ceramic nyias txaus, uas nyob ib sab mus rau cov pos hniav nruj nreem seem nyob rau hauv lub crown tsis poob.
- Cov khoom tsis ua voos thiab yoojyim tsis muaj txawv teb chaws saj.
- Thaum lub sij hawm lub installation thiab cov lag luam ntawm tej hub hniav tsis raug mob mos ntawm cov pos hniav cov ntaub so ntswg. Tsis txhob ntxias o.
- Ceramic veneers rau ntawm cov hniav thiab crowns tsis tsuas los ntawm haus luam yeeb los yog kas fes thiab tsis tsaus ntuj nrog lub sij hawm.
Tsis zoo. Xyuas
Ua ntej koj yuav tau teem caij tej hub hniav, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm ib tug ob peb tsis tus tshaj plaws qab ntxiag txoj kev. Fabrics hniav yog av. Txuag yuav tsuas yuav ib tug me me ib feem ntawm nws.
Cov neeg mob tsim kom muaj tej hub hniav, xyuas ntawm lawv tawm sib txawv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov neeg mob pom ib tug ob peb drawbacks:
- Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias technology yog maj txhim kho, feem ntau tej hub crowns tsis muab tso rau hauv lub zom hniav - siab dhau heev lawm load ob peb luv luv pab lub neej.
- Vim lub fact tias nws yog ib qhov nyuaj manufactured tej hub yas rau ib tug hniav, tus nqi yog siab tshaj lwm yam kev cog hniav. Yog hais tias koj mam li nco dheev xav tau kev kho - nws tseem yog kim heev.
- Nyias cov ntaub ntawv uas yog sufficiently nkig. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob nyiam mus tom ib qho nyuaj zaub mov, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim yuav tshwm sim daim tawv nyias thiab tej kab nrib pleb.
- Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, lub cov hniav-antagonists: lawv tau txais ib tug ntau dua load thiab hnav tawm sai thiab ploj.
Qhia expediency ntawm ceramics yuav tsum kws kho hniav, tab sis lub txiav txim zaum kawg yeej ib txwm rests nrog tus neeg mob.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm manufacturing tej hub crowns
1. Ua ntej prosthetic neeg mob yuav tsum mus ntsib lub mus kawm tus kws kho hniav. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum tau lees paub kev tu, kho kab noj hniav, tshem tawm cov problematic cov hniav thiab tau tshem ntawm pos hniav muaj kab mob.
2. Nyob rau hauv kev sib tham nrog lub prosthetist yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub puab ntawm lub puab tsaig.
3. Lub computer system "xyuas" cov uas ua qauv ntawm lub dentition. Tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam kom lawv muaj kev ib tug peb-dimensional virtual qauv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub hub hniav.
4. Cov prosthesis yog ua rau ib tug heev muaj tseeb tsis siv neeg tshuab. Vim hais tias zirconia yog sawed cev txuas nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ci cub.
5. Thaum ncej fawm kib tej hub loj yog thov tom qab txhua daim ntawv thov rau yav tom ntej yas dua ci.
6. Npaj prosthesis xim nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxoov ntxoo los lub dag hniav yog tsis pom kev sib txawv ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cov neeg nyob ze.
Indications rau installation
Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov iav crowns los yog iav veneers yog hais tias lawv tsis ua kom ua xua thiab txais los ntawm lub cev zoo kawg nkaus. Uas yog vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv uas yog pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas yog contraindicated rau cov lwm yam prostheses.
Lawv yog cov zoo suited rau:
- kho ntawm kev haumxeeb los yog aesthetic tsis xws luag;
- lub restoration ntawm kev puas tsuaj crowns;
- leveling lub series;
- Boxed hloov rho hniav.
Nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cov neeg mob tau muab tso rau lub crown. Nkaum me me nrig txog kev pom tsis xws luag veneers pab - lawv yog cov pheej yig dua thiab muaj teem caij ntau yooj yim dua.
Contraindications
Tsis yeej ib txwm tej hub inlays rau tus hniav - qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv. Yog hais tias zoo heev ib tug tsis yog ib qho zoo rau nruab choj, rau cov uas qhov no complex thiab kim khoom yog tsis tshua muaj siv. Nws tsis haum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog heev me me hniav los yog lub thiaj li hu ua "sib sib zog nqus" tom.
Lwm contraindication - cwj pwm zom hniav (bruxism). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm sai sai tawg thiab pib crumble. Nws yog nyuaj yuav tsum tau kho tej hub yas rau ib tug hniav, tus nqi ntawm reconstruction yog heev siab heev.
Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj kab noj hniav los yog pos hniav mob, hniav hloov yog tsis nqa tawm. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tus txheej txheem tsuas yuav ncua. Yog li, xws txoj kev yog undesirable rau kev thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub los yog lactation, thiab tom qab loj cov kab mob uas tsis muaj zog rau lub cev. Kev Kho Hniav pab lub cev tej zaum yuav siv sij hawm heev tiag tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim pathology.
Lub installation txheej txheem
Tom qab cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav muab xa mus rau lub prosthetist. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov kws muaj txuj yuav tsim hniav raws, xa nws mus rau hauv ib tug hauv paus, uas yuav tsum tau hnav lub crown. Lub thinner cov khoom nws - lub ntau yam ntaub yuav raug cawm dim.
Nrog rau cov npaj paus yog tsa pwm. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, thaum nws yog ua ib tug tej hub hniav, tiv thaiv tej yam ntuj tso fabrics yuav lub crown ntawm cov yas, tsau nyob rau ib ntus xis mas. Tshem tawm nws cov kws muaj txuj tau yooj yim, tsis muaj ua kom cov hniav.
Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov mus yuav nyob rau haum lub tiav lawm tej hub crowns. Nws yuav ua tau rau kev ntsuam xyuas raws nraim li cas matched cov xim ntawm cov khoom thiab seb lub hau yog muab tso rau hauv tus hniav nruj nreem. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem, tam sim ntawd ua ib tug fixation rau tas mus li xis mas.
tej zaum teeb meem
Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov hub crowns sufficiently nyias, tus neeg mob yuav tseem yuav tsum tau mus siv rau lawv. Nws yog tau hais tias cov thawj lub sij hawm tus hniav yuav zoo li nawj. Nws yuav muaj feem xyuam rau feem ntau rau nws, feem ntau muaj yog ib ntus tsis xws luag. Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub lis piam tag nrho cov inconveniences dhau. Yog hais tias tsis - zoo tsim nyog mus ntsib ib tug prosthetist.
Mob lub sij hawm zov ntawm crowns yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Yog hais tias lawv yog tseem tam sim no - li no, lub prosthesis tsis haum nyob rau hauv loj. Feem ntau tej teeb meem yog muab thaum lub sij hawm lub haum. Nws yog tsis cais hais tias yuav tau hloov lub prosthesis, tus nqi ntawm lub hub hniav kom loj hlob.
Tsis kho hniav ua hauj lwm yog fraught nrog tsis txaus abutment khoom mus rau cov pos hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug crown yuav tau txais khoom noj khoom haus, nyob rau hauv nws yuav yug cov kab mob. Nws tag nrho xaus nrog o.
rau tej hub kho hniav
Kev tu rau tej hub crowns txawv me ntsis los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ntuj hniav. Tshwj xeeb cov nyiaj yuav tsis tau mus kis tau. Tu txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li tus qauv kev cai: tu no yuav tsum tau ib hnub ob zaug, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau siv hlua dig hniav thiab yaug rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Cov tshuaj txhuam yog ntshaw kom yuav ib tug mos mos, tsis muaj kev txhoj puab heev abrasive hais.
Tus thawj lub sij hawm tom qab lub prosthesis los ntawm kev noj haus yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov khib nyiab. Ceramics yuav ua tau nkig, li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw tsis tau gnaw dag hniav ceev los yog crisps.
Yog hais tias lub crown tawg los yog tawg nyob rau hauv nws, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob dua. Koj muaj peev xwm kho tej hub hniav, tus nqi yuav yog nyob ntawm seb xaiv lub tsev kho mob thiab cov neeg ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Prosthetist los yog tus kws kws kho hniav muab tiv thaiv lub tswv yim. Tus thawj lub sij hawm tom qab installation koj yuav tsum mus xyuas lawv txhua txhua ob los yog peb lub hlis. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm cov hom kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub teeb meem, yog tias muaj.
Ceramic hniav: nqi
Siv thiab installation ntawm tej hub deal nrog cov tub txawg uas muaj qhov tsim nyog tsim nyog. Ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm-siv thiab yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau lub sij hawm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov yam cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Noj rau hauv tus account ib co ntau highlights:
- ntaus xaiv kev tsim qauv;
- khoom cuav txoj kev;
- tus nqi ntawm cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv raug;
- lub installation txheej txheem;
- prosthetic cov ntaub ntawv.
Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog ib tug tej hub hniav? Qhov nruab nrab nqi - txog 20 txhiab rubles. Qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau nyob rau tus nqi daim ntawv teev cov chaw kho mob, nyob rau hauv uas lub prosthesis. Yuav tau npaj rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub crown ntawm no zoo nkauj cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ntau lub sij hawm ntau kim tshaj lwm cov kev xaiv. Koj kuj yuav ntxiv rau cov nqi ntawm pej thiab mus kuaj mob.
Nws yog zoo dua kom paub tias cov approximate kawg nqi txawm thaum lub sij hawm thawj zaug kev sib tham, nws tsis ua ib tug unpleasant surprise rau tus neeg mob. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, txuag nws yog tsim nyog hmoog rau lub tsis tshua kim yas uas yuav tsis concede rau zoo tej hub. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus kho tshiab ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej cov hniav xav tau thiab xav kom tau khaws cia lawv cov zoo nkauj, yuav tau them tus nqi.
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