Caver - uas yog qhov no? Lub pothole? Yuav ua li cas kawm caver?

Caver - uas yog qhov no? Ib tug zoo xws li cov lo lus nug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau cov neeg tau hnov lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau txaus ntshai thiab pab tau hauj lwm. Qhov no yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis yog qhov feem ntau ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub txawg yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas, vim li ntawd nws yog tsis dav nrov. Cavers - ib tug siab tawv, xwm lovers tsis accustomed mus rau zaum nyob rau hauv tsev menyuam TV. Cov neeg no yog tas li nyob rau txoj kev, lawv muaj lawv tus kheej lub zog thiab qab haus huv, ua lawv txoj kev mus rau hauv lub feem ntau txaus ntshai qhov chaw nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw, risking lawv lub neej.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub speleologists yog mus tshawb qhov tsua, ua rau thiab mechanisms ntawm lawv tshwm sim. Ib tug neeg zoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm mas, ib tug pov tseg ntawm lub sij hawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tsis yog. Cavers - qhov no, muab cov khoom rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm historians, archaeologists, geologists thiab lwm yam theorists.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kev kawm ntawm caving?

Speleology - ib tug ceg ntawm geology uas kawm lub tsim, evolution, hnub nyoog, lub ecosystem, lub morphology lawm tshwm sim tej qhov tsua. Qhov no science yog qho tseem ceeb heev vim hais tias nws tso cai rau ib tug ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb txog ntawm biology, keeb kwm, hydrology, archeology, thiab paleontology. Speleology kuj yuav kawm txog tej tsiv teb tsaws ntawm av, nrhiav qhov chaw Geysers, tej yam ntuj tso gases, magma. Yog hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb koom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb tsuas rau ntawm daim ntawv los yog nyob rau hauv nruab lub chaw soj nstuam, lub cavers yog tas li nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab, mus tsham ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Leej twg yog caver?

Ib feem ntau hnov lo lus nug: "speleologist - uas yog qhov no thiab nws hais li cas?" Qhov no yog tsis tsimnyog, vim hais tias qhov no profession yog heev tsawg tsawg thiab tsis nrov. Tshwj xeeb xws qhia yog muab ncaw kws qhia ntawv ntawm Geology. Tsis tau cov kev cavers raws li cov neeg uas muaj cov diploma, txawm tias feem ntau ntawm lawv physicists. Tej tshwj xeeb yog rau cov kev pab ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab science, pab nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov chaw no.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm science caving yuav tsis zaum rau hnub nyob rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv, lawv lub ntsiab prey - yog cov ntaub ntawv uas sau nyob rau hauv lub expeditions. Lawv tsis muab tso rau pem hauv ntej cov tswv yim, thiab nrhiav pov thawj ntawm kev hypotheses. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog cov qoob loo los yog pob zeb kuaj pom nyob rau hauv tej qhov tsua, yuav refute los yog paub meej tias cov veracity ntawm ib tug kev tshawb xav yees ua los ntawm cov theorist.

Cov neeg uas xav mus devote lawv tus kheej mus rau qhov science, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi lub caver, vim hais tias qhov no profession yuav tsum tau tej yam kev txawj ntse. Tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb yuav tsum muaj zog ob lub cev thiab lub hlwb, vim hais tias cov ua hauj lwm yog feem ntau tsim nyog nyob rau hauv high-uas yuav muaj tej yam kev mob. Speleologists yeej ua huab ncaws pob, xav ua rau taug txuj kev nyuaj. Qhov no profession yog tsis npaj rau lub siab lub normalized hnub ua hauj lwm, thiab tus ntoj ke mus nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm kav rau ob peb lub hlis, yog li cov kws txawj yuav tsum tau npaj rau ib tug ntev mus txawv tebchaws.

ib pab tub rog caver

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi rau caver, presupposes tsis tau tsuas yog tej yam kev txawj ntse, tab sis kuj cov khoom siv. Firstly, nws yog tsim nyog los yuav cov khaub ncaws uas. Cov yooj yim tshaj plaws txoj kev uas neeg yuav xav tias nyob rau hauv overalls, cov khoom yuav tsum tso cai rau tej huab cua, kom sov, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo, tsis txhob ua rau ua xua los yog voos. Kev Nyab Xeeb system yuav tsum tau tsim rau txhua tus neeg ntawm tus ntoj ke mus thiab tag nrho cov pab neeg raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Qhov tsua tshawb kawm - nws yog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti, thiab yog li yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo teeb khoo nrog spare roj teeb thiab qhov muag teev. Koj yuav tsum tau ib lub teeb hlua, lub qhov tsua explorers ib qho ntawm nws ntug nrog nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag, unraveling lub kauj thaum nws txav, yog li nws yog yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib txoj kev tsis tau poob rau hauv lub labyrinth ntawm countless nqe vaj lug kub. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi rau caver, kuj yuav qhov descents thiab ascents, tej zaum cov sheer phab ntsa, yog li lub iav muaj yuav muaj zog thiab ib tug ntev txoj hlua. Rau cov kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau daim ntawv, mem hluav, compass thiab daim ntawv qhia. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj yuav tau saib xyuas ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg nta.

caving

Speleology - tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug tsim nyog thiab loj science, tab sis kuj yog ib tug heev exciting kev rau cov neeg uas muaj ib tug active txoj kev ua neej. Niaj hnub no caving yog heev nrov nrog cov neeg uas xav mus tshawb hauv lub qhov tsua, saib nyob rau underground dej thiab pas dej, tej qhov tsua, ntsug dej, raws li zoo raws li to taub dab tsi ua rau ib tug caver. Tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb yog kev tshawb fawb kev pab raws qib, nws nce mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua mus tau qhia, tau tej yam ntuj tso minerals ua ib co keeb kwm thiab archaeological finds.

Caver ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej kev kawm uas yuav tsum tau lub dag lub zog, kev txawj, self-control, muaj peev thiab ceev tshua. Caving, ntawm chav kawm, yog tsis haum rau cov tsis muaj zog thiab neeg mob, tab sis kuj tsis tau kev txawj ntse thiab kev craftsmanship, cov tourists mus, nrog los ntawm ib tug kws nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav kev thiab cia li xav txog lub surrounding kev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tib neeg lub neej tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai.

nta speleoturizma

"Speleologist - uas yog qhov no?" - yog li feem ntau hais kom cov hluas xub hnov lub npe ntawm no txaus ntshai, tab sis heev interesting profession. Tsis tsuas yog cov tub txawg, tiam sis kuj amateurs yuav tau ntsib nrog rau cov masterpieces tsim los ntawm qhov nws tus kheej. Rau lub hom phiaj no muaj qhov no zoo ntawm kev lom zem raws li caving. Qhov no sib muaj ib co nta uas koj yuav tsum tau xav txog tag nrho cov neeg koom ntawm tus ntoj ke mus:

• Lub qhov tsua no yog tsaus, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum Tshuag li on qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom cua teeb pom kev zoo.
• Los ntawm cov teb nws nyob rau lub complexity ntawm qhov lawv, nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua tau raws li lub vos txoj kab txiav, sib sib zog nqus qhov dej, underground pas dej los yog dej ntws.
• Thaum lub sij hawm tus ntoj ke mus muaj ib tug high degree ntawm autonomy.
• Nyob rau hauv tej qhov tsua uas tsis muaj kub thiab high av noo.

Kev zoo nkauj, ob lub qhov muag qhib cavers

Caver - ib tug profession uas opens unprecedented kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov underground ntiaj teb no. Dej xyoo tom qab xyoo rau centuries lossi tsim cim masterpieces. Ib txhia qhov tsua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov laus sawv daws yuav, muaj ib tug loj loj tob mus rau hauv lub chav tsev, tshwj xeeb muaj rau nyem los ntawm nqaim slits tau los ntawm cov manholes, plunge rau hauv dej txias dej. Tab sis dab tsi nws pom yog tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov ntawm no, vim hais tias tej zaum muaj, tho kev ua txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov uas tsis tau muab piv rau ib tug muaj koob muaj npe palace.

tsua kev kawm ntawv yeej tsis nres, dauv ntawm dej dua los ntawm lub sab hauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb, condenses rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm yaj minerals tsim kev daws teeb meem los ntawm uas muaju yog ces txiav tawm. Helictites, stalagmites, stalactites, corallites rau nws kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur, yog tsis yog rau ib lub xyoo los yog ib xyoo caum, thiab tshaj lub millennia, loj hlob me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis. Thaum mus xyuas tsawg kawg yog ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua, koj yuav to taub li cas cov neeg ua caver profession - cov siab tawv tshawb underground ntiaj teb no.

speleotherapy

Qhov tsua ntawm kev txaus siab tsis tau tsuas yog mus zaum thiab tourists, tab sis kuj cov neeg mob, vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov cim microclimate tau kho. Speleotherapy yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, nws cov keeb kwm mus rov qab tshaj 2500 xyoo. Nws yuav ntev-lub sij hawm nyob ntawm tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub microclimate ntawm ntsev mines, Karst tej qhov tsua. Siv rau cov kev kho mob thiab underground thermal springs, raws li lawv yog yus muaj los ntawm radioactivity. Lub fact tias kawm lub caver, yog rau cov kev pab tsis tsuas yog ntawm science, tab sis kuj cov tshuaj. Tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no zoo tu qab tso los ntawm ua pa kab mob, ntxiv dag zog lub cev, zoo lawv noj qab haus huv. Ntuj lub qhov tsua - nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws climatic resorts.

Yuav ua li cas nws tsis oceanographer

Caver - ib tug neeg uas kawm rau hauv lub underground ntiaj teb no, tab sis leej twg yog tus oceanographer? Twb los ntawm lub npe nws yog tseeb hais tias cov uas muaj cov kev ua ub muaj feem xyuam rau lub hiav txwv. Cov tshwj xeeb saib xyuas hauv lub xeev ntawm lub txee thiab hauv qab, kawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub underwater muaj thiab fauna, saib cov dab uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv sib sib zog nqus dej. Ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm oceanographers, yog lug siv nyob rau hauv hydraulic engineering, fisheries, biology. Theorists twv, tab sis cov kev coj yog cov tiag tiag cov lus tseeb uas tso cai rau yuav tsum tsim kom ib lub tswv yim los cawm endangered cov neeg sawv cev ntawm underwater fauna.

Yuav ua li cas koom siab ua ke oceanographer thiab caver?

Oceanographer, caver - uas yog qhov no li cas, thiab lawv ua li cas? Uninformed neeg tej zaum nws yuav zoo li hais tias qhov no yog lig pointless ua hauj lwm, ntau zoo li ib tug hobby, muab nthuav yam taw tes uas los yog ib tug documentary zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv dej los yog nyob rau hauv tej qhov tsua. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws ua hauj lwm raws li speleologists, thiab oceanographers, yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau ceg ntawm science. Tsaug rau cov tub txawg qhib tshiab cov lus tseeb ntawm yav dhau los, zoo li tam sim no ntau ntshiab, ua credible forecasts rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Oceanographer thiab ib tug caver - ib tug ekstremaly heev rau yus adventures thiab yuav raug.