Cannon: lub hom thiab ntau yam ntawm cov hluav taws. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm artillery zoo li los ntawm ancient yuav niaj hnub

Koj puas paub tias dab tsi zoo ntawm pab tub rog respectfully hu ua "Vaj tswv ua tsov ua rog"? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, artillery! Txawm tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cuaj luaj tshaj yav dhau los tsib caug xyoo, lub luag hauj lwm uas niaj hnub high-precision chim systems yog tseem tsis tshua muaj neeg siab.

Keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob

"Leej Txiv" yog xav tau cov German phom Schwartz, tiam sis muaj ntau historians pom zoo hais tias nws txoj hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no es doubtful. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj mention ntawm kev siv ntawm cov pa artillery rau lub battlefield belongs rau 1354, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub archives muaj ntau ntau yam ntaub ntawv uas hais 1324.

Yog tsis muaj yog vim li cas mus ntseeg tau hais tias ib txhia artillery phom twb tsis siv ua ntej. Los ntawm txoj kev hais lus, feem ntau hais ntawm tej riam phom yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov laus English thaud, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub German thawj qhov chaw. Yog li, ib tug tshwj xeeb noteworthy nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog heev zoo-paub treatise "Nyob rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov vaj ntxwv", uas tau sau nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Edward III.

Tus sau yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm tus huab tais, thiab cov phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv 1326 (lub sij hawm ntawm Edward tua neeg). Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog tsis muaj ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia txog prints, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tau cia siab tsuas yog nyob rau ib subtext. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau ib zaj lus piv txwv xwm, tshaj tej kev tsis ntseeg, nws yog ib tug tiag tiag phom, uas tsa ib tug loj hub. Qhia yuav ua li cas los ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus "tshob rau dej" yuav siv sij hawm tawm loj boom, qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug huab ntawm haus luam yeeb, thiab qhov kev ncua deb es ib tug tub rog, cia li podzhegshy hmoov siv ib tug kub pas nrig.

thawj tsos

Raws li rau Tuam Tshoj, uas yog yuav muaj invented gunpowder (a medieval alchemists sab nws hais txog peb lub sij hawm, tsis muaj tsawg), muaj yog txhua txhua yog vim li cas rau xav hais tias cov thawj artillery ntawm tag nrho cov yuav muaj kev txawm ua ntej lub Christian era. Cias muab, artillery, zoo li tag nrho cov phom, yeej ntau loj tshaj assumed.

Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Charles lub Bold , cov cuab yeej muaj tau siv nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau thaum lub sij hawm lub siege ntawm fortresses, cov phab ntsa uas tau twb tau li zoo tshuaj rau lub besieged.

mob stagnation

Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas ancient neeg tsis yeej nrog kev pab los ntawm "Vajtswv ua tsov ua rog" rau tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no? Nws yog yooj yim - pib ntawm 14th xyoo pua cannon. thiab 18 nyob rau hauv. Lawv txawv me ntsis los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lawv twb tsis txawj, hnyav heev, muab tus txom nyem heev raug. Tsis muaj lub zem thawj cov cuab yeej siv mus ua txhaum down lub phab ntsa (ib qho nyuaj rau nco!), Raws li tau zoo raws li rau shooting loj ntau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog mus nyob rau txhua lub lwm yam uas muaj yeeb yuj kab, nws kuj tsis yuav tsum tau siab precision phom.

Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub disgusting li gunpowder, raws li zoo raws li nws cov unpredictable zog: thaum Sweden Lavxias teb sab Gunners tsov rog qee zaum kuj muaj peb lub sij hawm mus kom tus nqi ntawm linkage rau tus tub ntxhais coated yeeb ncuab fortress tsawg kawg yog ib co kev puas tsuaj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv cov phom cia siab rau ntawm no qhov tseeb yog reflected frankly phem. Muaj ntau zaus thaum muab xam rau ntawm artillery nyob rau hauv lub moj tej tawg phom nyob rau hauv kev twb tsis muaj kev xaiv.

lwm yam ua rau

Thaum kawg, metallurgy. Raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog locomotives, tsuas yog tus invention ntawm dov mills thiab nyob rau hauv-tob kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm metallurgy muab cov kev tsim nyog kev txawj ntse los ua tiag tiag txhim khu kev qha yeej. Cov creation ntawm artillery zoo li rau ib ntev lub sij hawm muab cov tub rog "monarchical" tsim nyog rau lub battlefield.

Tsis txhob hnov qab caliber artillery Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, lawv twb xam raws li raws li nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm lub cores siv, thiab kev xav txog cov tsis ntawm lub pob tw. Nws reigned zoo kawg tsis meej pem, thiab vim hais tias cov tub rog tsuas yuav tsis txais yuav ib yam dab tsi tiag tiag koom. Tag nrho cov no heev hindered txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam.

Main ntawm ntau yam ancient artillery systems

Tam sim no xav txog lub ntsiab hom artillery daim, uas nyob rau hauv ntau yeej pab hloov keeb kwm, txhawm tom tsim ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm ib tug tib xeev. By lub xyoo 1620 nws tau txiav txim siab yuav qha cov nram qab no seev:

• Caliber phom los ntawm 7 mus rau 12 nti.
• Perriere.
• Liaj thiab minions ( "Liaj").
• Handheld cov cuab yeej ntawm tus breech loader.
• Robinety.
• Mortars thiab bombards.

Qhov no daim ntawv teev qhia tau hais tias "muaj tseeb" phom nyob rau hauv ntau dua los yog tsawg tus niaj hnub hnov. Tiam sis thaum lub sij hawm cov tub rog yog kuj ntau yam qub cam khwb cia-hlau phom. Qhov tseem raug cov neeg sawv cev ntawd yog kulevriny thiab polukulevriny. Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas, nws tau los ua tseeb hais tias cov giant cannon, cov uas tau mus rau ib tug loj raws li ntau nyob rau hauv ua ntej lawm sij hawm, yog tsis muaj nuj nqis: cov neeg ntawm lawv cov qias neeg, qia txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tawg yog tsis tshua muaj loj, thiab lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau mus recharge ib tug ntau.

Xa rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm Peter lub historians ntawm cov xyoo tau sau tseg hais tias txhua txhua lub roj teeb "unicorns" (hom kulevriny) yuav tsum tau pua pua ntawm litres ntawm vinegar. Nws diluted nyob rau hauv dej raws li siv rau cov cua txias overheated los ntawm cov firing chim.

Feem ntau yeej tsis tau ntsib ib tug qub artillery phom nrog ib tug caliber siab tshaj 12 inches. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv kulevriny uas nws cov tub ntxhais tiv kev txom nyem txog 16 phaus (txog 7.3 kg). Nyob rau hauv teb tej yam kev mob heev heev falsconet uas nws cov tub ntxhais tiv kev txom nyem xwb 2.5 lbs (kwv yees li kilogram). Thiab tam sim no cia saib hom artillery daim uas twb ntau nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm.

Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm ib co ancient cov cuab yeej

Lub npe ntawm cov phom	Chim Length (nyob rau hauv calibers)	Projectile luj, kilograms	Yog zoo shooting deb (nyob rau hauv meters)
musket	Yog tsis muaj cov txheej txheem	0,45	50-75
liaj	30	1.36	70-100
sacra	28	4-5,4	txog 400
"Asp"	20-25	4-5,4	1000-1067
Standard phom	17-21	9-45,4	rau 1300
Polupushka	Yog tsis muaj cov txheej txheem	13.6	Mus txog 200
Kulevriny (laus artillery phom nrog ib tug ntev chim)	33	9-22,7	230-250
"Ib tug ib nrab" kulevriny	32	5,4-13,6	150-170
serpentine	Tsis ntaub ntawv	24	txog 300
bastard	Tsis ntaub ntawv	18.6	400-700
Kamnemet		9-45,4	900-1000

Yog hais tias koj tau saib kom zoo zoo ua lub rooj thiab pom ib rab phom, tsis tau tag. yog li lub npe tsis tsuas clumsy thiab hnyav phom, uas peb nco ntsoov los ntawm cov films txog lub Musketeers, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tag nrho artillery phom nrog ib tug ntev barreled me me caliber. Tom qab tag nrho, xav txog tej yam ib tug "mos txwv", uas 400 grams yog heev problematic!

Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob yuav ras kamnemetu tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev. Qhov tseeb yog tias, piv txwv li, lub Turks nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Peter lub pauj siv raj artillery, tua tsuab, carved tawm ntawm pob zeb. Lawv yog cov tsawg npaum li cas yuav mus ua txhaum los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab ships cai los ntawm kev, tab sis feem ntau ua rau loj puas tsuaj mus rau yav tas nrog rau cov thawj pov.

Thaum kawg, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj qhia nyob rau hauv peb lub rooj - approximate. Muaj ntau yam ntawm artillery phom yuav nyob twj ywm mus ib txhis tsis nco qab lawm, thiab ancient historians feem ntau tsis heev versed nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv thiab lub npe ntawm cov neeg phom uas tau siv nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau thaum lub sij hawm lub siege ntawm zos thiab fortresses.

innovators inventors

Raws li peb tau hais tias, cannon artillery rau ntau centuries yog ib tug riam phom uas, raws li nws ciali mus ib txhis khov nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los, tej yam sai sai hloov. Raws li nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub nrhav nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tej xwm txheej, lub tswv yim tau koom rau cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub fleet.

Lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm pa artillery rau lub ships yog ib tug loj qhov chaw xyuas, cov complexity ntawm nqa tawm tej maneuvers. Pom tag nrho cov no, Mr. Melville thiab Mr. Gascoigne, uas yog nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm ntau lawm teej tug mus rau nws, tswj los mus tsim ib tug zoo kawg nkaus phom uas historians paub hnub no nyob rau hauv lub npe "karonada". Nws tsis muaj pins rau nws lub cev (rau cov mast nabkaus). Tab sis nws yog ib tug me me qhov muag, uas sai sai thiab yooj yim muaj peev xwm muab tso ib tug steel pas nrig. Nws nrees clung rau compact tshuab artillery.

Cov phom muab tawm lub teeb thiab luv luv, ib qho yooj yim los mus daws. Yog zoo shooting deb therefrom yog hais txog 50 meters. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, vim muaj ib co ntawm nws tsim nta lub sijhawm los ua projectiles hluav taws nrog Molotov cocktails. "Karonada" los ua thiaj li nrov hais tias cov Gascoigne sai tsiv mus rau Russia, qhov chaw uas feemxyuam nyuab ntawm txawv teb chaws keeb kwm tau yeej ib txwm tau tos rau, tau txais lub nyob qib dav dav thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug ntawm Catherine tus advisers. Nws twb nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, Lavxias teb sab artillery phom tau tsim thiab ua nyob rau hauv ib tug hitherto unseen scale.

Niaj hnub nimno artillery systems

Raws li peb muab sau thaum pib ntawm no tsab xov xwm, nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no artillery muaj ob peb "ua chav tsev" nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cuaj luaj. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias cov pa thiab foob pob ua ntxaij tshuab yog tsis muaj chaw seem nyob rau ntawm lub battlefield. Far ntawm nws! Tus invention ntawm precision-guided cuaj luaj rau GPS / GLONASS yuav confidently hais tias "ib txwm" los ntawm lub deb 12-13 xyoo pua yuav tseem kom tus yeeb ncuab ntawm bay.

Pa thiab foob pob ua ntxaij artillery: uas yog zoo dua?

Tsis zoo li tsoos chim foob pob ua ntxaij salvo tshuab installation suab tsis txhob muab ib tangible tso zis. Nyob rau hauv no lawv txawv los ntawm tej self-propelled los yog cab phom, uas nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nqa mus rau hauv lub firing txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nyiaj pab ntau tshaj securely fastened thiab khawb ib ncig ntawm lub hauv av, raws li txwv tsis pub nws yuav txawm ntxeev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, uas hais txog tej ceev kev hloov ntawm txoj hauj lwm yog tawm ntawm cov nqe lus nug nyob rau hauv tus, txawm yog hais tias tus nws tus kheej-propelled artillery phom.

Reactive systems yog ceev thiab mobile, muaj peev xwm hloov nws cov tub rog txoj hauj lwm rau ib tug ob peb feeb. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov cav tov yuav hluav taws txawm thaum tsav tsheb, tab sis cov neeg ntawm lub txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv yog cuam tshuam heev. Lub disadvantage ntawm xws tshuab - nyob rau hauv lawv cov uas tsis muaj tseeb. Cov tib "Nag xob nag cua" yuav cia laij ib tug ob peb square kilometers, rhuav tseg yuav luag tag nrho cov nyob yam, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tag nrho roj teeb sib nrog heev tsis pheej yig li. Cov artillery daim, duab uas koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub los ntawm domestic developers ( "Katyusha").

Ib tug howitzer pov nrog "ntse" projectile muaj peev xwm ntawm kev rhuav tseg tej niaj hnub tank nrog ib tug los, thaum lub roj teeb foob pob ua ntxaij launchers thiab tej zaum yuav ntau tshaj ib tug salvo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub "Tornado", "Nag xob nag cua", "Grad" thiab "Tornado" nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm pib yuav tsis tau mus ntes tshwj tsis yog tias ib tug dig muag tub rog, raws li ib tug huab ntawm haus luam yeeb nyob rau qhov chaw tsim notable. Tab sis nyob rau hauv xws chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug projectile tej zaum yuav muaj txog li ob peb puas kilograms ntawm explosives.

Cannon artillery, vim hais tias ntawm nws cov neeg, muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau los bombard tus yeeb ncuab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob ze rau lawv tib txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tus kheej-propelled artillery phom barreled genuinely mus nqa tawm counter-roj teeb hluav taws, ua rau nws rau ntau teev. Nyob rau hauv salvo hluav taws tshuab es sai sai lov nyob rau hauv yeej hais tias tsis ua rau kom lawv ntev-lub sij hawm siv.

Los ntawm txoj kev hais lus, nyob rau hauv thawj Chechen phiaj los nqis tes siv "Grad", uas tswj ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan. Hnav yeej muaj zoo li ntawd hais tias cov neeg zoo li ya mus tej zaum nyob rau hauv unpredictable qhia. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau yus mus rau ib tug "npog" lawv tus kheej cov tub rog.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws systems ntawm salvo hluav taws

Cov thawj coj yuav inevitably tuaj artillery Russia "Tornado". Lawv tua projectiles caliber ntawm 122 hli ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 100 kis lus mev. Nyob rau hauv ib salvo tej zaum yuav muab txog li 40 nqi, uas npog lub cheeb tsam ntawm 84 txhiab square meters. Cruising yog tsis muaj ntau los yog tsawg - 650 kis lus mev. Coupled uas muaj kev ntseeg tau chassis thiab zog ceev ntawm 60 km / h, nws tso cai rau mus rau cov hloov lub roj teeb "Tornado" nyob rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cia lub sij hawm.

Qhov thib ob yog cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov domestic MLRS 9K51 "Grad", cov muaj npe phem tom qab cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub South-East ntawm Ukraine. Caliber - 122 hli, 40 yeej. Hluav taws kub ntawm ib tug deb mus txog 21 kilometers, nyob rau hauv ib pass yuav "lis" mus rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm 40 square kilometers. Cruising ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 85 km / h yog ntau li ntau 1.5 txhiab kilometers!

Peb qhov chaw mus rau HIMARS cannon los ntawm lub American chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Mos txwv muaj ib tug impressive caliber ntawm 227 hli, tiam sis tsuas yog rau cov coj hauv ob peb tiam lub tswv yim ntawm cov installation. Txhaj tshuaj ntau yam - mus txog rau 85 kilometers ntawm ib lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav them rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm 67 square kilometers. Ceev zog - txog li 85 km / h thiab ib tug Cruising ntau ntawm 600 kis lus mev. Zoo tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws phiaj los nqis tes nyob rau hauv Afghanistan.

Nyob rau hauv plaub txoj hauj lwm yog Suav cog WS-1B. Suav tsis ua kom meej: lub caliber ntawm rab phom deterrent yog 320 hli. Nyob rau hauv tsos, qhov no MRL tsa lub S-300 yog manufactured nyob rau hauv Russia thiab muaj plaub xwb chim. Kev khiav hauj lwm ntau yam yog hais txog 100 kilometers, ciav cheeb tsam - mus txog rau 45 square kilometers. Nrog ib tug tshaj plaws ceev ntawm cov niaj hnub artillery muaj ib tug Cruising ntau ntawm kwv yees li 600 kis lus mev.

Thaum qhov chaw kawg yog cov Indian MLRS Pinaka. Tus tsim - 12 ntawm cov 122mm zoo li. Tua ntau - mus txog rau 40 km. Nrog ib tug tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 80 km / h tsheb yuav mus rau pem lub 850 kis lus mev. Cov cheeb tsam - raws li ntau li ntau 130 square kilometers. Lub system yog tsim nrog rau hauv tib neeg kev koom tes ntawm Lavxias teb sab tshwj xeeb, excellently muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau Indian-Pakistani teeb meem.

phom

Qhov no ua tsov rog yog nyob deb muab tshem tawm los ntawm lawv cov ancient predecessors, uas kav nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog teb. Caliber phom uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no tej yam kev mob, yog hom twg los ntawm 100 (anti cannon "Rapier") rau 155 hli (TR, NATO).

Assortment ntawm zoo li siv tau raws li tsis tshua muaj neeg ntau: los ntawm standard high-heev txhaj tshuaj rau programmable projectiles uas yuav ntaus ib lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 45 kilometers nrog ib tug neeg ntawm kaum tawm centimeters. Txawm li cas los, tus nqi ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav ua tau mus 55 txhiab daus las! Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov Soviet artillery yog cheaper npaum li.

Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm cov feem ntau cov phom ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub USSR / Russia thiab lub Western qauv

lub npe	Lub teb chaws ntawm ntau lawm	Caliber, mm	Phom hnyav kg	Ntau ntau yam (nyob ntawm seb lub hom projectile), km
GHN-45	Belgium	155	8900	30-39
GC 45	Belgium	155	8222	30-39
BL 5.5 nti (decommissioned txhua txhia qhov chaw)	hais	140	5851	16.5
"Zsolt" M-68 / M-71	Ixayees	155	9500	21
WA 021 (tiag tiag Belgian GC clone 45)	Tuam Tshoj	155	9500	30-39
M-46	USSR	130	8450	27
2A36 "Hyacinth-B"	USSR	152	9800	27
"Rapier"	USSR	100	2800	3
Soviet artillery C-23	USSR	180	21450	30,5
D-20	USSR	152	5700	17-24
"Pos i hws-B"	Zog ntawm Guj kuj	125	6575	12.2
G5	South Africa	155	13500	30

mortars

Niaj hnub nimno mortar systems yog los ntawm ancient bombards thiab mortars, uas yuav tso ib lub foob pob (mus txog pua pua ntawm kilograms nyob rau hauv hnyav) nyob rau hauv ib tug deb ntawm 200-300 meters. Niaj hnub no ho hloov lawv tsim, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv sau npe.

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no sib ntaus sib tua rau mortars lus qhuab qhia considers lawv raws li cannon mounted rau firing ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog ib tug kilometer. Nws sau ntawv cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev siv ntawm no ua tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ib cheeb tsam thiab nyob rau hauv cov hluav ntawm tawg khiav ri niab, mobile yeeb ncuab pawg. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog mortars yog standard riam phom, lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv txhua txhua me ntsis loj cov tub rog lub lag luam.

Thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub Ukrainian kev tshwm sim ob tog pom tau hais tias txawm laus 88 hli mortars yog ib qho zoo heev lub cuab tam rau guerrilla rog, thiab dab nws.

Niaj hnub nimno mortars, raws li zoo li lwm yam cannon artillery, yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia zuj zus cov neeg ntawm txhua txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm xyoo tas los, tus naas ej lub txhab raus phom li Bae Systems thawj pom hais tias nws lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos precision mortar rounds caliber 81 hli, uas tau soj ntsuam kuaj ntawm ib qho ntawm British landfills. Nws yog qhia hais tias xws li munitions yuav siv tau nrog rau cov utmost efficiency nyob rau hauv lub kub ntau los ntawm -46 mus +71 ° C. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tswv yim npaj ntau lawm ntawm lub widest ntau yam ntawm projectiles.

Vam cov tub rog txuam nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm high-precision min 120 hli nrog nce lub hwj chim. Tus tshiab qauv tsim rau cov US Army (XM395, piv txwv li), nyob ib tug ntau ntawm mus txog 6.1 km muaj ib tug sib txawv ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10 meters. Nws yog qhia hais tias cov kev txhaj tshuaj yog siv Stryker crews ntawm armored tsheb nyob rau hauv Iraq thiab Afghanistan, qhov twg lub tshiab mos txwv tsom nws zoo tshaj plaws sab.

Tab sis qhov tseem pheej rau hnub tim yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm guided cuaj luaj nrog ib tug active homing. Yog li, lub domestic loj phom "Nona" yuav siv ib tug plhaub "Kitolov-2", uas koj yuav ntaus zoo yam niaj hnub tank yog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm cuaj kilometers. Muab cov cheapness ntawm cov cuab yeej, xws li yuav tsum kev loj hlob kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub rog tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no.

Yog li, artillery thiab hnub no yog ib tug formidable sib cav nyob rau hauv lub battlefield. Lossi tsim tshiab ua qauv thiab uas twb muaj lawm barreled systems tsim ntau pheej zoo li.