Calendula paj: vaj kho kom zoo nkauj xwb thiab tsis yog ...

Zoo paub rau tag nrho cov ntawm peb Calendula (marigold) - ib tug nroj tsuag nrog rau ib tug loj daj, tej zaum txiv kab ntxwv paj, tau ntev tau nkag siv nyob rau hauv ornamental horticulture. Cov nroj tsuag yog ntau nyob rau hauv Russia (European ib feem), Belarus, Ukraine, North Caucasus. Tsev mus rau lub paj yog suav tias yog lub Mediterranean, tab sis lub ntuj faib cheeb tsam npog Asia muaj hnub nyoog, yav qab teb teb chaws Europe, sab hnub tuaj Iran.

Calendula - ib tug txheeb ze ntawm Chrysanthemums thiab asters, tab sis, tsis zoo li lawv, ntau npaum li cas taxing. Muaj txog 20 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, paj uas yog tej yam yooj yim, semi-ob thiab ob. Qhov no nroj tsuag, ib yam li lub hnub nyoog, qhov siab ntawm 30 cm mus rau 60, nrog ib tug tuab qia thiab mos mos, densely pubescent nrog luv luv cov plaub mos mos, yoojyim. Calendula paj yog heev loj (5-8 cm), txiv hmab txiv ntoo mas, loj heev (txog li 3 cm), nrog rau spikes li sickles, noob, xeeb mus txog 1 cm, zoo ib yam li cov hooks. Calendula blossoms ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus txog rau thaum lig Autumn.

Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, ib tug nroj bred tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug ornamental, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug tshuaj. Kho zog muaj nplooj thiab paj ntawm marigold. Lawv muaj ib tug plurality ntawm tib neeg lub cev rau biologically active tshuaj. Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient Rome paub txog qhov cim lam thaj chaw ntawm Calendula thiab siv nws rau lam hom phiaj. Cov nroj tsuag paj baskets muaj cob, ib qho tseem ceeb roj, carotene, ascorbic acid, mineral los yog organic acid.

Npaj los ntawm marigold siv raws li anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antiviral thiab noj neeg sawv cev. Cov haus, nws calms lub paj hlwb, muaj choleretic nyhuv, pab txoj kev pw tsaug zog, thiaj li ntshav siab, muaj ntshav-purifying zog. Tincture Calendula siv los kho doog, me wounds, kub nyhiab, abrasions, frostbite, nyob rau hauv gynecological xyaum. Cov Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm lub paj yog pom zoo rau gingivitis, stomatitis, qhov ncauj tawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.

Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, marigold paj yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav nyob rau hauv:

• mob nyob rau hauv lub siab;
• cov kab mob ntawm lub plab;
• xuab zeb thiab pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub zais zis;
• diathesis;
• rickets rau cov me nyuam;
• daim tawv nqaij kab mob (pob kws, tawg, pob txuv, mob cos);
• poj niam cov kab mob (lub tsev me nyuam yaig);
• cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Marigold extract yog ib feem ntawm ntau kom hniav zoo nkauj khoom: tonics, muab tshuaj pleev, ntxuav cov mis nyuj, cream, tshuaj pleev. Nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, blossoms thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav noj tshiab, thiab qhuav, los tsw tais nqaij, nyob rau hauv kua zaub. Lawv yog ntxiv rau kua ntsw, zaub nyoos, tej nplaim siv rau coloring ntau yam tais diav es tsis txhob ntawm saffron.

Qhov tseem zoo nkauj thiab tseem ceeb nroj tsuag ntau yog suav tias yog Calendula Terry. Nws heliophilous thiab txias siab txhua xyoo nroj tsuag siv yeeb tshuaj. Nws nyiam tshav ntuj qhov chaw, los yog Penumbra, prefers ntsis watering. Cog ib tug zoo siv cov nplauv thiab, yuav tsum de lub saum ntawm cov tub ntxhais tua. Calendula repellency, yog li ntawd yog koj muab tso rau nws nyob ze rau hauv lub txaj, cog nrog zaub, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo fab, nws yuav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kab kab.

Cov nroj tsuag yog yooj yim propagated los ntawm nws tus kheej-yub. Kom ceev li lub flowering seedlings yog zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses, thawv, insulated chav. Yog cog rau ib tug mus tas qhov chaw, thaum cov nroj tsuag tshwm 5-6 nplooj. Care yog hoeing, weeding, ywg dej, fertilizing. Noj Calendula caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij thiab lub thib ob lub sij hawm - thaum pib ntawm flowering.

Rau lam hom phiaj marigold paj tau sau ntawm ua mib ntawm 3 mus rau 7 hnub (nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag thiab loj hlob cheeb tsam). Paj baskets rhuav nyob rau theem qhov twg qhia tawm los ntawm tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov tongues ntawm paj. Qaug nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo los yog nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv lub nthab (ventilated), kis ib tug nyias txheej ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv.