BTR-3 (APC "Tus Saib Xyuas"): ib tug txheej txheem cej luam, piav qhia, cov yam ntxwv thiab nta

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tej yam kev mob taus mus yuav tus tshiab armored tsheb yog tsis yog txhua txhua lub teb chaws. Thiab muaj myiaj lub xeev tsis ua tus neeg sab nrauv ntawm ob peb puas daim, tsis pub kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv 40-50-70 units. Yog vim li cas lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus uas yuav tsum tau yog cov tsis tshua siab. Ukrainian BTR-3 yog ib tug ntawm cov qauv uas muaj buyers txawm nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no tsis yooj yim economic tseeb.

Pib ntawm kev loj hlob

Siv cov kev faib ntawm tus tshiab technology pib nyob rau hauv 2000. Tus thawj tshuab twb tsis tsim nyob rau nws tus kheej teg num, thiab rau cov kev sib tw, uas yog nyob rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom mus rau UAE Tubrog nkoj. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog ntseeg hais tias BTR-3 yog ib yam dab tsi tiag tiag tshiab, raws li nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub qub BTR-80. Ntau precisely, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub BTR-94, uas yog ib zajlus kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub "eighties" qauv. Qhov no tshuab yog tsim nyob rau Kharkov tshuab-tsev nroj tsuag. Siv cov kev faib ntawm tus qauv tshiab tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 2002.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no, kev koom tes plaub loj tiv thaiv pab pawg neeg los ntawm lub tebchaws United Arab Emirates, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub teb chaws USA thiab Ukraine nws tus kheej. Qhuav ntawm Cheebtsam muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv hais txog ib tug kaum os cov Ukrainian tuam txhab uas muag. Peb tes num yog ib hom ntawm "Internationale."

ntau lawm

Qhuav ntawm tus tshiab BTR-3 vaj tse yog ua tsis yog los ntawm kos, tab sis los ntawm remaking lub qub BTR-70 thiab BTR-80, uas yog ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas lub txiaj ntsim mus rau Ukraine tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union. Cov rooj sib txoos ntawm cov tshiab armored tsheb nyob ntawm lub Kiev armored nroj tsuag. Kws txawj hais tias lub operating nqi ntawm ib tug "troika" yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj tsib txhiab hryvnia ib lub hlis, uas yog ob peb lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li tus nqi ntawm kev tswj ib tug ntawm cov BTR-4.

Ntaus ntawm kev tsim kho tsis xws luag

Raws li ntawm 2015 nws tau tshaj tawm hais tias lub teb chaws tau mastered rau lub zus tau tej cov tsis tsawg tshaj li 90% ntawm lub Cheebtsam rau qhov tshiab technology. Qhov no yuav txo tau cov quav thiab ua rau qhov teeb meem ntawm armored neeg muaj, ntau nqi-zoo.

Nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no yav dhau los, lub Kiev tswj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau qhia hais tias txij li thaum pib ntawm ntau lawm thiab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov tshuab twb ua yuav luag 800 txawv hloov, uas kho cov shortcomings nrhiav tau thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj kev tswj los mus ho txhim kho lub manufacturability, tsuas ua tau raws li ib tug muaj tseeb tso ntawm lub welds. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los no twb pib intensive kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub tau ntawm txhim kho ib tug armored neeg cab kuj nyob rau hauv lub German txiv neej xyaw.

Nws yog qhia hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis 2015, Thaib teb no tau kos npe rau ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, raws li uas nws muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej tsim BTR-3 thiab nws cov Cheebtsam ntawm nws ib ncig. Nws yog tsis totaub, txawm li cas los, raws li cov Thais mus tsim housings. Txawm lawv yuav qhib lawv tus kheej foundry vaj tse rau BTR-3, seb lawv npaj siab yuav mus yuav ib tug laus BTR-70/80 los ntawm lub Ukrainians.

tsim nta

Muab lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub tshuab, nws yuav tsis tsimnyog layout nrog rau pem hauv ntej-mounted tswj module. Yuav tsaws cov neeg coob compartment thiab muaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm armored, thiab cav - nyob rau hauv lub rear. Tej compartments layout BTR-3 ncaj qha borrowed los ntawm lawv cov "pog koob yawg koob".

Ib yam li lawv, cov qauv no muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm nws lub hwj chim mus yuam dej obstacles. Rau cov lus tsa suab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv lub dav hlau engine, mounted ntawm lub siab tawv. Ntau yam twb tau ua li cas rau lub yooj yim ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Yog li ntawd, rau nws pib yuam ib lub pas dej los yog dej tsis yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm: shields rau ua dej thiab tso rau siv nws excesses muaj los ntawm lub tsheb tav xis.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib txwm carriage yuav tsum sau npe tsuas yog ob tug neeg: ib tug neeg tsav tsheb ncaj qha thiab kev sib ntaus los tsev neeg teb xov tooj. Lub tsaws compartment yog muab tso rau tsawg kawg yim neeg tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mos txwv uas yuav tuaj mus rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm lub tshuab los ntawm folding hatches, txiav mus rau hauv lub hauv qab ntawm txhua sab. Nws yuav siv lub classic tswvyim: lub sab ib feem ntawm ib lub qhov rooj ntaub ntawv yooj yim ledge, thiab lub thib ob muab faib phab ntsa, leaning rau pem hauv ntej txojkev, npog Troopers los ntawm tau bombardment ntawm ib tug neeg me me caj npab. Rau thaum muaj xwm ceev rau lub sijhawm muab cov hatches rau lub ru tsev ntawm ib tug armored tsheb.

Muaj yog ib tug tag nrho-lub sij hawm tsev rau saum huab cua txias, raws li zoo raws li automatic hluav taws extinguishing system nyob rau hauv lub cav-kis tau tus mob compartment.

degree ntawm kev tiv thaiv

Tab sis qhov no taw tes yog lub feem ntau nthuav kom xav txog. Lub fact tias cov Ukrainian sab yog Tso lub armored tsheb raws li cov feem ntau muaj kev ruaj ntseg, muab piv nws yuav luag nrog ib tug tag nrho cov tank. Yuav ua li cas justified xws li ib mus kom ze rau hauv qhov tseeb BTR-3, cov kev yam ntxwv uas peb xav, yog tau withstand ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev puas tsuaj?

Qhov no yog thawj armored tsheb ntawm Ukrainian keeb kwm nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm uas twb tau muab siv differentiated armor: steel tiv thaiv cov neeg coob ntawm tus ua hauj lwm ntawm kev cia nyias qhov thiab Kevlar khob qhov rooj rau braking thiab ceev cov khib nyiab. Raws li peb hais lawm, cov nyiaj yog tau koom ua ke los ntawm qub Soviet ua armored neeg cab kuj los ntawm Weld ntxiv armor phiaj kuav los tiag steel ntawv. Tshwj fodder lawv muaj tag nrho cov teem caij nrog muaj kuab ces kaum uas ua rau kom cov ntxim yuav zoo siv ntawm thaws thiab muab enhanced ruaj ntseg tshuab neeg coob.

Housing BTR-3, uas yog suab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov drawings rov sijhawm BTR-80 raws appreciable du nkhaus. Raws li qhia los ntawm Ukrainian designers, nws twb ua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm yooj yim ntawm kev kov yeej kev dej obstacles. Ib zaug ntxiv, muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tus neeg muas zaub tej zaum yuav optionally mounted ib pab tub rog compartment nrog ib tug qhov siab ntawm 150 mm, uas tswj cov kev nkag thiab tawm fighters, raws li zoo raws li qhov kev khiav tawm ntawm lub kev txhab rau lub battlefield.

muaj yam ntxwv

Mus piv rau kev tswj, thiab txo ib lub nra hnyav rau tus neeg tsav tsheb raws kev nrog ib tug haib hydraulic hwj chim kauj. Plaub (!) Ntawm pem hauv ntej-log kauj, uas pab txoj kev maneuverability thiab flotation machine. Muaj yog ib tug centralized system ntawm hais txog ntawm cov log tsheb siab thiab tus mechanism ntawm lawv tswj uas tso cai rau koj sai sai, tsis tau tawm hauv lub tshuab, kho cov tsis. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau yog hais tias tus txav yog yuav tsum tau los mus kov yeej lub nkos chaw thiab nraum.

Fais fab nroj tsuag thiab kis tau tus mob

Tam sim no, lub BTR-3 "Saib" yog teem German engine Deutz BF6M1015, muab hwj chim rau 326 hp. ib tug. Lub tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tag nrho tsis siv neeg kis Allison MD3066. Muaj ib pob nyiaj kev xaiv, thaum lub armored neeg cab kuj tau txais lub cev muaj zog UTD-20, tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm 300 tawm litres. ib tug. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab nyob rau hauv kev thov yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws los yog los ntawm txawv teb chaws cov neeg muas zaub, raws li cov kev mus ncig ntawm xws khoom kom txog rau thaum fee ntog luv luv.

Thaum qhov tseeb thiab ib tug tshiab qauv yog tsim los cav MTU 6R106TD21, nrog volume - 7.2 liters. Qhov no lub cev muaj zog tej zaum yuav muaj rau qhov teeb meem hwj chim mus txog 325 liters. ib tug. Thiab lub sij hawm no, cov neeg tsim txiav txim siab rau nruab siab tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob Allison 3200SP. Nws yog qhia hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2015 twb npaj (nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav) ib tsab Ukrainian siab tsis siv neeg. Muaj feem yuav muaj, yog tias qhov project no yuav muab los siv nyob rau hauv qhov tam sim no economic tseeb, ces nws tsuas yog rau cov kev muaj ntawv tso cai zus tau tej cov txawv teb chaws qauv.

Chev Specifications

BTR-3E1 yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug Bulletproof Fabkis Michelin log tsheb. [9] Kab pheeb ces kaum log tsheb, tubeless, alternating siab thiab dimension 365/90 R18 thiab 335/80 R20.

Lub armed tshiab armored tsheb

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov txheej txheem no tau tsim ib tug sib ntaus los tsev CBA-105 "squall" ntsiab tawm quab yuam uas yog ib tug niaj hnub 30-hli phom ZTM-1 qauv. Nrog nws, ib tug khub ntawm sau nyob rau hauv lub 7,62-hli tshuab rab phom 7,62 CT. Yuav ua li cas tau cov neeg coob BTR-3 (ib tug niaj hnub armored tsheb tom qab tag nrho cov) nyob rau hauv ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog cov yeeb ncuab tank? "Sib txeeb-M" Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ob tug ATGM launchers ntim 9M114M. Yuav kom tawm tsam lub infantry los yog muaj kev cuam tshuam nws tawm tsam 30-hli tsis siv neeg grenade launcher yuav siv tau.

Hluav taws kub-control thiab stabilization ntawm lub ntsiab phom raws li txoj OTP-20, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tshiab stabilizer VCA-500 seev. Nws siv heev kev txhim kho shooting raug txawm nyob rau hauv ntev ntau.

Lwm variant ntawm nqe ntaus rog module

Muaj yog ib tug variant ntawm lub armored tsheb tauj cov khoom module BM-3M "Cua daj". Nws txawv tsuas stabilization unit caj npab nyob rau hauv ob dav hlau. Nws tau tsim no system, nyob rau hauv tib neeg saib xyuas ntawm M. D. Borisyuka. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los cov ntaub ntawv, lub hauv paus rau lub module yog ib qho tsis siv neeg 30-hli cannon qauv ZTM-1 (ammo - 350 rounds) thiab 7.62-hli tshuab rab phom mos txwv nyob rau hauv CT nrog 2,000 rounds. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub module yog ntsia pib thawv "Teeb meem" nrog plaub anti-tank missiles, thiab nyob rau sab laug muaj ib tug 30mm KBA-117 (automatic grenade launcher).

Raws li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los cov ntaub ntawv, rau kev taw qhia ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab muaj raws li qhov tseeb ntau yam ntawm OTP-20, uas yog tag nrho kev mus rau hauv cov kev tswj Circuit Court ATGM "Teeb meem". Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm stabilizer caj npab nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus VCA-500. Txij li thaum lub stabilization yog nqa tawm ib txhij nyob rau hauv ob dav hlau, BTR-3 "Tus Saib Xyuas" (armored neeg cab kuj) yuav ua zoo hluav taws tam sim ntawd, yam uas tsis tau nkim sij hawm mus nres thiab aiming. Rau tus pej thuam muaj kuj me me mortars (81 hli) npaj rau ntxub flue checkers "huab."

Jmà thiab sights

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev siv ntawm cov hluav taws tswj txhais tau tias (MSA)? Hom khoom - "Khiav-M." Ua nyob rau Chernihiv xov tooj cua Khoom Cog. Lub hom phiaj ntawm no system muaj xws li raws sij hawm kom paub tias ntawm av lub hom phaj thiab helicopters nrog ib tug tsawg davhlau altitude, qhov kev siv ntawm targeting, raws li zoo raws li tej thaj chaw deb tswj ntawm tag nrho cov kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb complex.

Lub commander muaj ib tug stand-alone tsev (nrog rau cov yam ntxwv tib), "Panorama-2P". Nws kuj nqa ob tswj caj npab los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tej thaj chaw deb vaj huam sib luag. Loj-hom panoramic koob yees duab, uas yog ib feem ntawm ob lub sib ntaus sib tua units, yuav raug tsa mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm ob txhais taw, muab lub commander thiab gunner siab tshaj plaws tau ntsuam xyuas. Qhov no system yog kuj ua nyob rau Chernihiv xov tooj cua Khoom Cog.