Bolshoi Theatre ballerina Natalia Bessmertnova: biography, muaj tswv yim thiab pedagogical kev ua si

Cov koj Lavxias teb sab ballerina ntawm lub ua yeeb yam muaj nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm viewers li tus zoo tagnrho cov romantic heroine. Nws nyob ib tug nplua nuj tswv yim lub neej, nws yuav tsum paub li ib tug kawm thiab ib tug poj niam. Raws li cov sum ntawm nws txoj kev ntawm lub neej?

thaum yau

Lub Xya hli ntuj 19 1941 Bessmertnova Natalya Igorevna, yav tom ntej ua las voos tau yug los nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tab sis raws li ib tug me nyuam muaj kev tsis tshwm sim ntawm artistic hauj lwm. Leej Txiv ntawm Natalia yog ib tug tub rog kws kho mob, niam thiab cov me nyuam muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Natasha tus muam Tatiana. Cov tsev neeg nyob deb ntawm kos duab, tab sis kuv niam xav kom cov me nyuam txoj kev hlub seev cev thiab yas ce, tab sis yog lub sij hawm twb nyuaj. Muam tom qab ua ib tug zoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neeg dhia tes, tau seev cev hauv lub Bolshoi Theatre, tab sis twb poob nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws nto moo muam. Nws ntse sib yuav tus tub ntawm Michael Gabovich ib tug zoo heev khub Ulanova. Lawv tau sib yuav rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua. Michael nws tus kheej yog tseem yog ib qho zoo heev ua las voos, thiab lawv tus tub, Mihail Bessmertnov, dhau lawm, los ua ib tug neeg dhia tes ua las voos. Natalia Bessmertnova tub me nyuam rau cov uas nws muaj pov thawj tsis yooj yim sua khoom kim heev rau lub neej ntaus nqi raws li nws tus kheej tus tub. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug tshiab tus neeg dhia tes dynasty. Mikhail Bessmertnova ntxhais Cia Siab yug. Nws tsis las voos lub continuer ntawm tsev neeg kev lig kev cai, tab sis txoj kev hlub rau tus neeg dhia tes nws twb dhau los ntawm yav dhau los tiam.

xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Cov tsev neeg loj hlob ob tug hluas nkauj, ob leeg hlub ua las voos, thiab kuv niam muab nws mus rau lub neeg dhia tes lub tsev kawm ntawv. Natalia kawm nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov xibhwb nto moo Kozhuhovoy Marii, thaum lub sij hawm nws cov kev tshawb fawb, nws yog tsis ib yam nkaus thiab sawv tawm ntawm classmates, txawm hais tias nws kawm brilliantly. Tab sis nws tsis muaj kaj tsos thiab nws tus kheej-kev tso siab, uas yuav pab tau nws mus yuav nominated rau lub fore. Nyob rau hauv nws kawm xyoo senior year nws yuav siv sij hawm rau nws Sofya Golovkina. Txawm tias ua ntej qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub cuab tuaj Mihail Gabovich, uas kos mloog mus rau lub weightless nkauj lossis loj ob lub qhov muag, nws yog Natalia Bessmertnova. Nws biography ntawm no taw tes raug muab zwm cia.

Early hauj lwm

Tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm tsev kawm qib siab Natalia Bessmertnova pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub troupe ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre. Muaj, nws tam sim ntawd pom zoo txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov thawj choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky. Nws pom Natasha zoo meej match rau nws tus tub, ua las voos Mihaila Lavrovskogo. Lawv seev cev ua ke nyob rau hauv "Les Sylphides", qhov no ua tau zoo yog tus debut rau nag hmo lub tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav. Ntawm no Bessmertnova yuav advantageously qhia lawv cov ntaub ntawv mus ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov romantic heroine. Nws yog heev muaj kuab heev, uas zoo nkauj, kev paub qhia lo ob txhais tes. Nyob rau hauv 1963, Natalia Bessmertnova thiab Michael Lavrovskii las voos nyob rau hauv "Giselle". Qhov no tus neeg dhia tes yog tus muaj hmoo daim pib Bessmertnova, pom nws critics, poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Giselle, nws yog zoo heev: nyias nyias, romantic, nrog ib tug haib, ya leap. Nws tau raug lees paub tias los ntawm tam sim no continuer ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws sawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab tus neeg dhia tes, nws yog lossi piv nrog Ulanova thiab Spesivtseva, thiab nws yog los ntawm xws li ib tug sib piv tsis yog lawm. Nws pib mus nyob ncig saib teb chaws, yuav tsum yeej xwb ces thiab sai sai yuav ntiaj teb nto moo.

Ua ntej, nws yog tus kws qhia ntawv-qhia , Galina Ulanova, tab sis lawv cov kev sib raug zoo tsis muaj nyob, thiab Bessmertnova, uas qhia ib tug cim muaj zog, mus rau Tubrog nkoj Semenovoy.

lub hnub qub xyoo

Txij li thaum 1963 Natalia Bessmertnova - prima ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre. Nws zwm rau tag nrho cov classical repertoire, tab sis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov nws zoo nyob rau hauv lyrical cwj pwm: Muse nyob rau hauv lub "Paganini", Odette-Odile nyob rau hauv "Swan Lake," Aurora nyob rau hauv "Tsaug zog zoo nkauj." Qhov zoo choreographer Serge Lifar hais tias nws lub neej yog peb txuj ci tseem ceeb: Pavlova, Spesivtseva thiab Bessmertnova.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1964 Bessmertnova muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ballets films rau 25 xyoo, nws yuav star nyob rau yuav luag 20 films.

Kev koom tes nrog Yuri Grigorovich Bessmertnova pab hle qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev seevcev ntawm nws tej txuj ci: ib tug ceeb musicality, cov neeg ncaj cov txheej txheem, lub peev xwm los zoo improvisation, virtuosity. Natalia Bessmertnova ntau mas tsis tshua muaj ntau, nws muaj lub peev xwm los hloov thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ua txoj thiab lyrical.

Thaum lub Bolshoi Theatre ballerina dancing kom txog rau thaum 1988 mus txog rau thaum Grigorovich tsis tau tso nws, nrog rau lwm yam hnub qub Plisetskaya, Maximova, Lavrovsky, nws xav kom rejuvenate lub tuam txhab. Rau 47-xyoo-laus Natalia nws tsis yog ib tug loj heev tshuab, raws li nws twb tau mus siab twb paub lawm lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, nws twb tsis muaj khuv xim dab tsi txog ob tog yog yooj yim, nws muaj peev xwm mus outperform tag nrho repertoire ntawm lub classical ballerina.

zoo tshaj plaws luag hauj lwm

Natalia Bessmertnova tsis yog paub failures, nws ci zoo nkaus nyob rau hauv txawv cwj pwm. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws tog pib lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Kitri nyob rau hauv "Don Quixote", Juliet nyob rau hauv "Romeo thiab Juliet," Aurora nyob rau hauv "Tsaug zog Kev zoo nkauj", Leila nyob rau hauv "Layla thiab Majnun" Hluas nkauj "Spectre de la Rose", Anastasia nyob rau hauv "Ivan txaus ntshai. " Nws yog inimitable nyob rau hauv "Spartacus" nyob rau hauv "Giselle", "Raymonda", "Angara". Nws ua yeeb yam tau ua tus golden nyiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab tus neeg dhia tes kos duab, qhov zoo ces, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv yees duab, thiab ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm dancers thiab saib tau pom nws ua tau zoo, tab sis, ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus zaj duab xis tsis qhia ib tug tag nrho lub tswv yim ntawm lub nplhaib ntawm ib tug neeg seev cev. Nws nrog ib tug neeg yog cov zoo tshaj plaws dancers ntawm lub sij hawm: Lub peb hlis ntuj Liepa, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Mikhail Lavrovsky, Yuri Bogatyrev, Alexander Godunov thiab Vladimir Vasiliev.

Txeeb thiab lub npe

Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej Natalia Bessmertnova tau txais ntau yam khoom plig, nws twb kho zoo los ntawm critics thiab cov tub ceev xwm. Txij li thaum 1976, nws yog ib tus neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR. Pheej tau txais high khoom plig: Lenin, lub Lenin Komsomol, lub xeev nqi zog ntawm cov USSR, raws li zoo raws li kev nqi zog: Anna Pavlova nyob rau hauv Paris, David nyob rau hauv ltalis, cov thawj nqi zog nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tw nyob rau hauv Varna.

Nws Commander ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Red Banner of Labor. Nws ua hauj lwm muaj lawm devoted mus rau lub zaj duab xis "Lub neej nyob rau hauv Las voos" phev Lapin sau txog ballerina phau ntawv.

Educational kev ua si

Tom qab nws tawm hauv troupe Natalia Bessmertnova tsis tawm hauv lub Bolshoi Theatre. Txij li thaum 1988 nws ua hauj lwm muaj ib tug xib fwb-pab qhia. Nws yog tsis yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag neeg, cov thwjtim nco dheev txog hais tias nws yog ib tug heev demanding thiab txawm tawv, tab sis yeej ib txwm heev kws. Nws pawg ntseeg ntau dancers ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, ib txhia ntse khiav lag luam rau txawv teb chaws theem. Ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau muab sau Ruslan Skvortsov, Anastasia Volochkova, Yevgeny Ivanchenko. Nws sab laug lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thaum muaj ib Vladimir Vasilyev taws nws. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tsis xav txog lub ntsiab ua yeeb yam ntawm lub teb chaws. Txij li thaum 1995, nws thiab cov neeg uas coj pab cob qhia nyob rau yeeb yam Yuri Grigorovich. Nrog nws nws twb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv "Romeo thiab Juliet," "Ivanom Groznym", "Swan Lake", "Cov lus dab neeg kev hlub", "Raymonda", "Golden muaj hnub nyoog." Nws nres ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 2007 rau kev kho mob yog vim li cas.

Sab nraum zoov kev ua ub no

Natalia Bessmertnova, ib tug neeg seev cev nrog ib tug thoob ntiaj teb lub koob npe nrov, pheej ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub pawg neeg pab txiav tus neeg dhia tes sib tw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no: Varna, Tokyo, Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1979, nws los ua ib tug Thawj Tub Ceev ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR. Nws tsis yog ib tug zoo kawg lover ntawm kev sib raug xwm txheej, tab sis txaus siab rau mus saib cov khub premiers nyob rau hauv txawv theaters ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Tej lub neej

Feem ntau cov poj ballerina tus kheej lub neej yog hloov los ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, tab sis Natalia Bessmertnova, tus kheej lub neej yog cov khib ntawm tag nrho cov dancers ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, yog ib tug zoo siab zam. Rov qab nyob rau hauv 1963, nws yuav ib tug thawj choreographer ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre Yuri Grigorovich. Txhua yam tau cog lus tseg sib yuav hauv lub luv luv lub sij hawm, tab sis lawv tau nyob ua ke rau ntau tshaj 40 xyoo mus txog thaum nws tuag. Nws yog nws thiab muse thiab cov phooj ywg thiab ib tug tu tus poj niam thiab pab. Bessmertnova ua hauj lwm nrog nws tus txiv sab los ntawm sab rau ntau tshaj plaub xyoo lawm, thiab lawv lub xyoos nyob rau hauv lub Great yog cov golden hnub nyoog ntawm tsis tsuas yog lawv tsev neeg, tab sis kuj rau ua yeeb yam. Natalia los ua tus organizer ntawm qhov nyuab strike ntawm cov Bolshoi, Grigorovich thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm. Nws ua raws li nws mus rau lub xeev los pab nws muab tso rau hauv ua. Bessmertnova yog tus tiag tiag lub hnub qub ntawm Grigorovich lub productions, nws to taub nws zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam, thiab nws yog zoo dua lwm yam directors paub txog nws cov nta.

Nyob rau hauv dog dig lub neej, Bessmertnova muaj ob peb cov phooj ywg. Nws yog tsis ntsaws thiab tus phooj ywg, twb tsis ntshai mus rau qhov teeb meem, yog hais tias peb xav hais tias defends qhov tseeb. Yog li ntawd, nws sued thaum nws twb raug rho tawm haujlwm tom qab Grigorovich los ntawm lub Great, yeej tus txheej txheem thiab sab laug rau lawv tus kheej nrog lub taub hau tsa kom siab.

Nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare, Natalia ntau ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, mloog suab paj nruag, hlub mus taug kev thiab mus ncig teb chaws.

Lub ob hlis ntuj 19, 2008 lub ntiaj teb no tau kis tau tus tu siab cov xov xwm: Natalia Bessmertnova tuag, qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag - ib tug ntev mob. Nws tus txiv yog tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, nws yog nyob rau hauv Seoul staged cov kev ua si nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khwv tau nyiaj rau ib tug Fabkis txoj lub tsev kho mob rau nws. Ballerina faus nyob Novodevichy Cemetery, farewell coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi Theatre.