Biography Glinka - tus naas ej sau ntawm lub opera "Ivan Susanin"

Niam Russia tau ncav us txog nws qhib tej qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub loj heev ib ncig. Ntuj minerals, ores thiab co - nws yog tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau hauv zoo kawg hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus cov ntaub ntawv uas tseem ceeb, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Russia thiab sab ntsuj plig qhov tseem ceeb. Music, ua yeeb yam, tus neeg dhia tes, ntaub ntawv, architecture - cov nyob mus ib txhis koob hmoov rau qhuas lub teb chaws thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam, cov neeg kawm lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tib neeg nto moo. Muaj coob tus ntseeg hais tias qhov no biography ntawm Glinka, Pushkin, Lermontov, Lomonosov, Mandelstam yuav teb ntau cov lus nug, Hmoob cov uas yog: "Yuav ua li cas yog lub impetus rau lawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no los yog tias lub sij hawm?"

Lavxias teb sab composer Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, May 20, 1804, nyob rau hauv lub zos Novospassky tam sim no Smolensk cheeb tsam tau yug los suab paj nruas ntse heev Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka - Composer. Luv luv biography ntawm nws yog sau nrog sau ntawv ntawm ob leeg muaj kev xyiv fab thiab lub yeeb koob, vim hais tias ua tsov ua rog thiab kiv puag ncig. Nws yog ib tug ntawm ob peb explorers treble clef, leej twg pe hawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm tias upbringing raug rau lub sij hawm uas ntawm yawg suab tej yam kev mob, tus tub hluas yog zoo-natured thiab maj. Twb raws li ib tug me nyuam Michael sawv yees rau creativity: los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub tsev khaws tooj liab basins, nws xyaum lub tswb-ringer nyob rau pawg ntseeg tswb ntauwd.

tsim

Biography Glinka muaj xws li lub sij hawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv (kom txog rau thaum lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1817) thiab lub xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm lub St. Petersburg nce tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog muaj hais tias nws ua muab nws mob siab rau ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb capital, Mikhail Ivanovich coj tshooj seev xws li cov nkauj laus ncas thiab piano. Tom qab ntawd, nws pib kawm hu nkauj, thiab ces los ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Glinka pom tau hais nws yeej muaj tseeb hu - yuav tsum tau ib tug tshuab raj. Nyob rau hauv lub hostel, nws kawm rau plaub thiab ib nrab xyoo.

Ua ib tug txiv neej uas muaj tswv yim warehouse, Mikhail yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov sab nraud ib puag ncig. Tus thawj nom tswv kev tshwm sim, vim hais tias cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm tau hloov thiab, yog li ntawd, cov biography ntawm Glinka, ib tug Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812 xyoo. Lub tsev qhua yog nws tus xib fwb V. Kiichelbecker (yav tom ntej Decembrist), li ntawd, Mikhail versed nyob rau hauv lub intricacies ntawm txoj cai thiab yooj yim rau hauv ib qho kev sib cav nyob rau hauv no.

Creativity thiab lub neej yav tom ntej lub neej

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20-ies ntawm lub biography ntawm Glinka txais cov thawj cov suab paj nruas cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv: nws lub koob meej feemxyuam virtuoso nkauj laus ncas thiab piano twb paub thoob plaws St. Petersburg. Nws yog ces hais tias tus neeg sau tsim nws cov thawj hauj lwm.

Cov tom ntej no kev tshwm sim uas ua rau nws nom tswv views thiab artistic hauj lwm, yog cov revolt ntawm lub Decembrists nyob rau hauv 1825. Nws yog ces hais tias muaj coob tus neeg nyob ze rau qhov composer xa mus rau exile, thiab nws tus kheej twb feem ntau caw rau questioning. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo tuaj thawj masterpiece ntawm lub composer - song "Tsis txhob ntxias kuv," sau cov lus rau cov uas E. Baratynsky.

Glinka mus heev thiab los ntawm European nyuab ntawm nws style hloov ib tug me ntsis. Ltalis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees - lub teb chaws nrog rau xim - tshuav ib tug sib sib zog nqus imprint nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Ivanovich.

Qhov loj tshaj ua hauj lwm ntawm lub composer

Tom qab rov qab los tsev tus loj tshaj opera "Ivan Susanin" raug tsim, tus neeg sau ntawm uas yog tus composer Glinka. Biography tshuab raj muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub creation ntawm lub aforementioned, tus opera "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila", uas tau qhia rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv 1842, tsis muaj xws zoo chaw. Tsis zoo thuam provoked Mikhail Ivanovich rau tawm mus tsev rau cov teb chaws Europe. Composer rau nws teb koj chaw rov qab nyob rau hauv 1847. Peb xyoos tom qab, Glinka pib qhia hu nkauj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, koom tes ua ke npaj ib qho kev opera. Lub composer muaj ib tug enormous cawv rau cov tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical music. Lub '56 ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka sab laug Russia thiab mus rau Berlin. Muaj, Lub ob hlis ntuj 15, 1857, cov composer tuag. Creation ntawm tus naas ej tshuab raj muaj txog 20 romances thiab zaj nkauj, ob yeeb yam thiab ob peb daim chamber thiab instrumental hom.