Lavxias teb sab bards. Soviet bards

Bards ntawm Russia - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug broad txheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag thiab zaj kwv txhiaj kab lis kev cai, tau tsim txij thaum lub 50-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo.

Bard yog tus sau thiab performer ntawm lub song dov rau hauv ib tug, xws nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Bard nkauj nyob rau hauv Russia yog ntau haiv neeg lwm yam thiab yeej. Ib tug neeg hu nkauj humorous ditties, ib tug neeg nws mus kov lawv zaj nkauj lub romantic txoj kev xav ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Muaj ntau bards Russia siv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov nkauj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau ib tug satirical nyhuv.

Vladimir Vysotsky - Neeg 's Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Bard

Muaj yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab art song performers, uas nws ua hauj lwm, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais txog lub siab art song ib hom ntawv nyeem. Bards xws units, nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - Vladimir Vysotsky, uas yog tabtom xam tau tias yog ib tug muaj kev tswv ntawm cov kos duab song. Vysotsky muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb txiaj ntsim ntawm thawj, muaj ntau yam ntawm nws zaj nkauj yog sau raws li hais tias los ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov ua cim - nws yuav ua tau tej tswg kwv, ib tug aircraft los yog submarine, microphone nyob rau theem los yog ib tug ncha nyob rau hauv lub roob.

Nws pib lub song - thiab lub cim tuaj mus rau lub neej. Yak - fighter, kev sib ntaus los aircraft, nyob nws lub neej muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub Dogfight li hais tias los ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab tsav nws tsuas hinders. Thiab muaj kaj piv txwv ntawm cov cim zaj nkauj sau nyob rau hauv thawj tus neeg, muaj peev xwm yuav raug nplua.

Copyright Vysotsky zaj nkauj yog muab faib mus rau hauv cov zajlus featured. Nws muaj ib tug "tiaj nraum qaum tsev", "lyrical", "cov kev ua si", "tsov ua rog". Txhua song - ib tug masterpiece ntawm versification, muab tso rau hauv ib tug yooj yim suab paj nruag. Cov txuj ci ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab Bard Vladimir Vysotsky yog limitless, uas yog vim li cas nws tso cai lub teb chaws paub, thiab nws tsis txawj tuag ua hauj lwm.

Bulat Okudzhava

Bulat Okudzhava - lwm zoo heev Lavxias teb sab singer, kws sau paj lug thiab performer ntawm copyright songs. Nws yog ib tug muaj koob sawv cev ntawm cov zajlus glitterati Russia, composer thiab cov thawj coj. Tab sis cov xov los ntawm tag nrho cov tswv yim zoo txhim Okudzhava nyob sau lub song, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub neej, nws txoj kev ntawm yus tus kheej-qhia. Nyob rau account ntawm Bulat Okudzhava ob peb ci ntsa iab tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm cov kos duab song, feem ntau ntawm uas yog xam yuav cov recitative "Peb yuav tsum tau ib tug yeej," los ntawm tus yeeb yam "The Belarusian Railway chaw nres tsheb".

Bulat Okudzhava yog thawj Lavxias teb sab Bard, uas twb tso cai rau hais lus nrog rau lawv cov cai songs. Qhov kev tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1961. Cov nram qab no xyoo, Bulat Shalvovich mus nyob hauv lub Union ntawm Soviet Writers. Nyob rau hauv 1967, thaum lub sij hawm nws mus ntsib mus rau Fabkis, lub Bard sau nees nkaum zaj nkauj, uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Le Soldat en Papier. Nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub phaj nrog rau zaj nkauj ntawm Bulat Okudzhava pib muaj nyob rau hauv lub USSR.

Sab saum toj Lavxias teb sab bards

Rozenbaum Aleksandr - ib tug zoo heev Lavxias teb sab Bard, cov kev kawm ntawv kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv resuscitation, nws kawm tiav los ntawm Thawj Leningrad Medical lub koom haum. Sau pib sau ntawv zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv 1968 rau skits thiab me nyuam kawm ntawv ua yeeb yam. Nws yog tam sim no ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrov Lavxias teb sab Bard nrog ib tug broad repertoire, yog ib daim ntawv teev ntawm Lavxias teb sab bards - nyob rau hauv lub saum toj tsib. Nyob rau hauv 2005, Alexander Rosenbaum ua ke parliamentary hauj lwm nrog kev hais kwv txhiaj ua si.

Vizbor Yuri - ib tug xib fwb los ntawm txoj hauj lwm, ib tug singer los ntawm txoj hauj lwm, climber, skier thiab journalist. Sau ntawm muaj ntau zaj nkauj nyob rau lub roob saum, nce toj thiab rafting. Los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm Yuriya Vizbora tuaj iconic song thiab cov menyuam kawm thoob plaws hauv lub 60s hluas, "Koj tsuas muaj ib tug." Community "Lavxias teb sab bards" Nws sawv ntawm cov teg num Vizbora.

Eugene Klyachkin, engineer, kws sau paj lug, singer, romantic, sau ntawm peb puas songs. Nyob rau hauv 1961, nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 17 xyoo, nws sau nws thawj thawj song "Pos huab" rau cov kwv huam los ntawm Konstantina Kuzminskogo. Txij hnub ntawd los kuv pib muaj tswv yim txoj kev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Bard Evgeniya Klyachkina. Tus thawj lub sij hawm nws tau sau zaj nkauj rau cov kwv huam los ntawm Iosifa Brodskogo thiab Andrey Voznesensky. Lub voj voog ntawm zaj nkauj ua ke los ntawm nkauj, paj huam ua cim "Procession" los ntawm I. Brodsky, nws yog tseem suav hais tias yog pinnacle ntawm cov kos duab song.

Jeanne Bichevskaya lub hnub qub art song

Jeanne Bichevskaya - singer, lub npe hu ua lub hnub qub ntawm ib tug neeg sau txoj song. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm nws adheres kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab patriotism thiab Orthodox txoj kev ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov seventies nyob rau hauv Bichevskaya repertoire muaj xws li Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj, uas nws hu nkauj nyob rau hauv style Bard, nrog los ntawm ib tug zaj xya-stringed guitar. Nyob rau hauv 1973, Jeanne yog cov khiav ntawm lub All-Lavxias teb sab kev sib tw nyob ntev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej tau cov kwv tij nrog concerts tag nrho lub teb chaws ntawm lub socialist camp. Tom qab ntawd, pheej ua nyob rau hauv ib tug Paris nrog "Olympia" muag tawm.

Aleksandr Galich - Lavxias teb sab singer uas yog thawj zaj nkauj ntawm nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg leeg, playwright, screenwriter thiab kws sau paj lug, yog ib tug active mej zeej ntawm lub zej zog, "Lavxias teb sab bards." Nws thaum ntxov lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua si staged nyob rau hauv lub theaters ntawm Moscow, thiab "neeg tsav nkoj lub Silence", sau los ntawm Galich nyob rau hauv 1958 rau lub ua yeeb yam "Kawm", twb luam tawm xwb nyob rau hauv 1988, qhia los ntawm Oleg Tabakov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Aleksandr Galich pib sau zaj nkauj thiab ua lawv mus rau nws tus kheej accompaniment rau lub xya-txoj hlua guitar. Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, nws coj kev ua tau zoo sawv Aleksandra Vertinskogo - romance thiab poetic narrative nrog ib tug guitar. Galic paj huam nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv thiab txawj nqi muab nws rau ib tug par nrog Vladimir Vysotsky thiab Bulat Okudzhava. Lavxias teb sab sau tus song tau ua lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Aleksandra Galicha.

Tsev Neeg duo

Nikitin, Sergey thiab Tatiana - ib tsev neeg ntawm bards duo, lawv cov suab paj nruag yog ua si nyob rau hauv ntau films thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Qhov tseem zoo-paub song Sergeya Nikitina - "Alexander" - voiced nyob rau hauv lub nrov zaj duab xis director Vladimir Menshov "Moscow Tsis Ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov kua muag". Los ntawm kev kawm ntawv Nikitin - physicist, kawm tiav los ntawm MSU nyob rau hauv 1968, nws yog tus neeg sib tw ntawm lub cev thiab xaam sciences. Sau zaj nkauj txij thaum 1962, nyob rau Pasternak kwv huam Shpalikov, Bagritsky, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko thiab lwm yam Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Nyob rau hauv nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv xyoo Nikitin coj lub Quartet ntawm MSU physicists, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua artistic thawj coj ntawm lub quintet ntawm lub Physics Department, qhov uas nws tau ntsib nrog Tatyanoy Sadykovoy, uas tom qab ua nws tus poj niam.

Soviet bards

Tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab bards ntawm lub sixties thiab seventies yuav hu tau ua "Soviet" vim hais tias lawv nyob thiab ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era. Txawm li cas los, qhov no epithet tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas, kos duab song performers yuav tsis tsiag ntawv los ntawm tej kev sib raug zoo system los yog nom tswv tej yam kev mob - lawv yog cov neeg ntawm kos duab, dawb nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm.