Belovezhskoe daim ntawv cog lus, los yog ib lub teb chaws uas peb poob

es tsis txhob ntawm cov kev taw qhia

Tus tam sim no tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Vladimir Putin hu ua lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union lub loj tshaj geopolitical yuam kev ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Belovezhskaya daim ntawv cog lus, thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws, tus tsim ntawm cov CIS twb tsis tau mus kho nws.

Ua thiab txhob nyhuv

Keeb kwm tau qhov tseeb hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas muaj zog los yog ib tug ib tug los yog lwm lub teb chaws, nws yuav los ntawm peb lub ntsiab theem: cov me nyuam yug, sawv thiab extinction. Nws yog tsis muaj kev zam thiab lub loj powers ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - lub Soviet Union. Yug nyob rau hauv cov ntshav throes ntawm kiv puag ncig thiab kev tsov kev rog, dhau los ntawm lub phem ntawm collectivization thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis, genocide, Stalin lub repressions, tag nrho devastation thiab kev nyuaj siab ploj, leej twg yeej lub feem ntau txaus ntshai ntawm lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog - Ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II, muab rau hauv ib puas thiab, ib yam li cov Phoenix nce los ntawm lub ashes, thiab nws yog ib tug colossus ko taw ntawm av nplaum, ua nyob rau hauv cov kev cai lij choj ntawm genesis thiab tsoo mus txog 21 lub xyoos dhau los.

Rau xws li ib tug tshwm sim tau nws loj tej yam kev mob, thiab ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab - qhov relentless kev sib tw ntawm cov USSR thiab lub US, Moscow thiab Washington.

Thaum lub sij hawm "khaub thuas tsov ua rog" nrog rau sab hnub poob paub rau kuv tus kheej ib qhov tseeb: lub Soviet Union yuav tsis tau tua yeej los ntawm cov tub rog txhais tau tias, nws muaj peev xwm tsuas undermine tus nqi, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrhiav cov phoojywg nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Tseeb, lawv pom - nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm ib co ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Union republics.

West cov hom phiaj tau meej heev. Tab sis li cas pab tus hau ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm cais "republics-viv ncaus?" Raws li nws muab tawm, lub hais tsis zoo ancient paus ntsiab lus ntawm "faib thiab txoj cai". Yog, lawv tau nkees yuav subordinate rau cov thawj ntawm cov Center - Moscow xav mus yuav tus rulers ntawm lawv tus kheej Estates, nyob "zoo thiab dawb", raws li advocated America.

Tsoo los ntawm kev mus hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub RSFSR Boris Yeltsin yeej xav kom tau ib lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev. Zoo ib yam li cov hom phiaj cherished thiab influential cov thawj coj ntawm lwm cov cheeb tsam. Tab sis lawv tsis ci nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm lub Soviet Union. Muaj tsuas yog ib - mus ntaus ib tug deal mus tshem tawm cov kev ntseeg ntawm lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Constitution, saws nyob rau hauv 1977, nyob rau 7 Lub kaum hli ntuj, txhua koom pheej suav hais tias ib tug sovereign lub xeev thiab muaj txoj cai dawb do rau secede los ntawm tus USSR.

Lub sib ntaus rau lub ...?

Thawj Tswj Hwm Gorbachev sim los mus tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Union, los khaws cia txoj kev sib sau ntawm lub xeev. Yuav kom qhov no kawg nws twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub All-Union referendum rau Lub peb hlis ntuj 17 ntawm xyoo 1991 los lawm, uas feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem pov ntawv rau lub preservation ntawm lawv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau 20 th ntawm lub yim hli ntuj 91st twb npaj kos npe rau ntawm ib tug tshiab Union Treaty. Tab sis nws twb derailed los ntawm lub coup, uas muaj lub npe hu raws li lub Emergency Committee. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau 24 Lub yim hli ntuj 1991. Ukraine adopts lub tshaj tawm ntawm Independence. Ukraine nyob rau hauv Kaum Ob Hlis 1, ib txhij nrog lub thawj tswj kev xaiv tsa, muaj ib tug referendum rau lub ywj pheej ntawm Ukraine los ntawm Russia thiab lwm yam republics. Lub ntsiab lus worded sufficiently convoluted yam neeg uas tsis muaj tswvyim thiab txawj lub intricacies ntawm nom tswv kev ua si thiab formulations. Vim hais tias 90% ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa txhawb lub tswv yim ntawm kev ywj pheej, tag nrho cov ntau li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem xa mus rau lub preservation ntawm allied kev sib raug zoo nrog tus qub republics. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov tsab ntawv ywj suab dav dag phiaj los nqis tes nationalist nws twb nqa tawm, lub essence ntawm cov uas twb txo mus rau lub tswv yim sib cav-tsis txaus siab: "Tsis txhob pub tus Moscow" Yog hais tias koj tuaj tos ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm cov xyoo - dag leaflets cev tawm dawb nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm populated chaw ntawm Ukraine, nyeem lus. Tuav rau hauv lub thawj nplooj ntawv, ntaus nyob rau hauv capital cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab cov lus hauv qab no nrog cov ntawv nyeem:

"Pej xeem ntawm Ukraine, YUAV tsis cia lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau dag! Qhuav per capita thiab Ukraine qhov chaw ntawm cov feem ntau tsim lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ... "nyob rau hauv lub rooj hais tias Ukraine yog ranked 1 los ntawm cheeb tsam, muab piv nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, Nyiv, teb chaws Aas Kiv, uas lub extraction ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev pab, xws li hlau ore, thiab steel lawm kuj 1-2 qhov chaw ntawm no hais tias lub zus tau tej cov zaub mov, nrog rau cov mov, cov nqaij thiab cov khoom noj siv mis nyob rau hauv Ukraine ob peb lub sij hawm siab tshaj nyob rau hauv tib lub teb chaws. Ntawm leaflets nyob ntawd Ukraine - lub richest lub xeev uas yuav muaj nyob ntawm nws tus kheej, pub nws tus kheej thiab muab txhua yam tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov lag luam. Thiab lub Ukrainians tsis nyob nplua nuj thiab zoo siab xwb vim hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm tseg tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj hais tias Moscow, zoo li ib tug loj heev hiab daig rau tib neeg lub cev thiab tsis zoo kawg: "Ukraine ua, Union xa khoom, txiaj - yuav siv sij hawm Moscow. Peb thiab peb cov me nyuam tawm hauv economic ua kom puas, kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic degeneration thiab kev nyuaj siab ploj. " Ces, nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian hom lus mus ib daim ntawv teev cov lus nug, uas liam tias cov Communist, lub governing Union ntes tau nyiag ntawm tag nrho cov, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyiag muaj lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv Ukraine, uas corrupt tub ceev xwm thiab caum ib tug txhob txwm lawv criminal kev txaus siab, tsis muaj saib tej kev cai ntawm txoj kev cai lij choj, thiab los ntawm no raug kev txom nyem cov neeg, thiab thawj ntawm tag nrho - Ukrainian. Kuv twb no "masterpiece" tshiab khiv recruited loj tsis txaus siab: "Ib tug pej xeem ntawm Ukraine, tsis hais haiv neeg los yog tog koom! XAV TIAS UA NTEJ tsab ntawv ywj suab yuam rau peb CENTER: UA LI CAS KOJ YUAV TSUM A npaj REVISED SSR "?

Tej campaigns tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lwm yam republics. Cov neeg qhia hais tias tag nrho cov txhais tau tias yuav siv sij hawm Russia, thiab tsis muaj nws yuav tuaj lub era ntawm abundance, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob. Yog li ntawd rau lub ntsiab lus, uas tau nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rau lub USSR thiab Belovezhskoe daim ntawv cog lus.

Pom tau hais rau peb ...

Yog li, lub rooj sib tham ntawm hau ntawm Russia, Ukraine thiab Belarus - Boris Yeltsin, Kravchuk thiab Shushkevich - nyob rau hauv lub Bialowieza tom hav zoov, qhov chaw nyob "Viskuli". Nws yog muaj rau Hlis ntuj nqeg 8, ib tug historic kos npe rau ntawm Belovezhskaya ntawv cog lus '91, cov ntaub ntawv, raws li uas tus Soviet Union mus nyob qhovtwg li, thiab es tsis txhob tsim lub tebchaws no Independent States - CIS. Yuav kom nws lawv tau tom qab koom los ntawm 9 lwm Soviet republics.

Hais tias Belovezhskoe daim ntawv cog lus yog txawv nyob rau hauv nws cov txim txhaum xwm, raws li zoo raws li lub sij zajlus, hais tias lub fact tias tom qab kos npe rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv conspirators tam sim ntawd hu ua lub taub hau ntawm lub US George HW Bush, thiab qhia rau lawv "ua tau". Yog li ntawd hais lus, peb muaj qhia nyob rau hauv kev vam meej ua hauj lwm ua.

Thiab Mikhail Gorbachev, Soviet tus thawj tswj hwm, kawm txog qhov teeb meem hnub tom ntej. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25 ntawm xyoo 1991 los lawm, Gorbachev nyuam qhuav hais nyob rau hauv ib tug televised chaw nyob mus rau lub Soviet neeg raws li tus thawj tswj hwm. Nws relinquished nws thawj tswj powers thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab ntawd muab xa mus nuclear phav, thiab nrog nws tag nrho cov tswj ntawm nuclear rog, Lavxias teb sab President Boris Yeltsin.

Cov yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25, muaj ntau yam TV ntiaj teb no tau tshaj tawm hauv xov los ntawm Moscow txog lub pav tua ya ceremony rau lub Kremlin USSR tus chij thiab lifting es tsis txhob ntawm Lavxias teb sab tricolor. Yog li, qhov loj tshaj plaws, mightiest lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau raug puas tsuaj tsis muaj ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Lub nqhis dej rau lub hwj chim yog muaj zog tshaj txiav txim siab zoo thiab patriotic convictions.

Summing li

Dab tsi ua rau cov neeg ntawm lub qub Soviet Union thiab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm cov creation ntawm lub CIS? Alas ... Lub sij hawm ntawd, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe erased ciam teb rau lwm, loj hlob thiab ua muaj zog nyob rau hauv cov European Union, nkag visa-dawb tsoom fwv thiab tsim ib qho nyiaj txiag qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los Soviet Union pib tshwm khoom ciam teb thiab kev lis kev cai. Tua ib tug lossis loj ib lub teb chaws nyiaj txiag txoj. Qhov teeb meem ntawm lub 90 feem rau cov welfare ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm tag nrho cov republics, xws li los ntawm qhov chaw resource-nplua nuj Russia, muaj Ukraine, thiab mus rau ib tug me me impoverished Moldova, xws li Tajikistan thiab lwm tus neeg. Txhua newfound lub teb chaws pib los tsim nws tus kheej kev txiav txim cov neeg tseem ceeb skillfully xav rau lub teb chaws nqe lus nug, stirs li strife thiab strife, thiab nyob rau hauv no cover thiab robs "prihvatiziruyuschaya" lub qub cov cuab yeej. Yug caste ntawm oligarchs, thriving tam sim no. Cov neeg pom nws tus kheej tso tseg nyob rau sab ntawm lub neej thiab luag ib tug phem kawg lub neej rau 21 xyoo. Thiab doubtless yeej coj Belovezhskoe daim ntawv cog lus xwb rau sab hnub poob.