Battleship "Mikasa": cov qauv, yees duab, project ntsuam xyuas, kev puas tsuaj, qhov twg?

Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav ib tug neeg uas paub txog lub Lavxias teb sab-Japanese ua tsov ua rog ntawm dab tsi. Txawm li cas los, ib co vaguely nco ntsoov lub blockade ntawm chaw nres nkoj Arthur, tab sis kev paub no feem ntau yog xaus.

Thiab nyob rau hauv vain, vim hais tias tsov rog - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj milestone ntawm peb lub teb chaws, ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ua rau ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig, raws li nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm hostilities definitively txiav txim seb lub cev tsis muaj tus huab tais thiab tus tsoom fwv los mus txaus ntsuam xyuas cov sab nraud thiab sab hauv ntshai heev txawm, yuav ntsuas rau lawv thaum ntxov tshem tawm.

Ib tug ntawm cov cim ntawm lub confrontation los ua (nrog rau cov Japanese sab) battleship "Mikasa". Japanese tseem zoo siab ntawm no lub nkoj, nws tam sim no ua raws li ib tug floating tsev cia puav pheej.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm no hom ntawm battleship los ua tus tseem haib thiab loj armed battleship ntawm lub tshav microscopic, ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws ships ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws twb muab kev koom tes, raws li cov flagship ntawm Admiral Togo, nyob rau hauv tsov rog ntawm Russia thiab Nyiv. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv chaw nres nkoj Arthur ntawm cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub Tsushima sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej rawv lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv. Tam sim no battleship "Mikasa" - ib tug tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Yokosuka.

Rau cov uas nws tau tsim?

Nyob rau hauv 1895, thaum Nyiv yeej lub Agrarian thiab rov qab Tuam Tshoj, uas yog kiag li npaj txhij txog rau lub ntiaj teb no lub zej lub zos kev tshwm sim. Meanwhile, lub Japanese tseem tsis txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej imperial ambitions, thiab qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nws tau ua si nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv siab los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, lawv yuav tsum tau nres mus coj lawv txoj cai rau Manchuria, raws li lawv yuav tsum tau ua ib tug piav tes piav taw ntawm "zoo yuav", muab lub yav tas los yog tej Lushun (Chaw nres nkoj Arthur). Qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv Chefoo ces yog tus Lavxias teb sab squadron, uas sib txuas lus nrog rau cov Japanese yeej tsis xav kom.

Txawm li cas los, lub Japanese tsoom fwv pom tau hais tias lawv tseem tau mus tua Russia, thiab lub yeej, noj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam hypothetical ua yeeb yam ntawm kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub fleet (raws li tau zoo raws li yuav muaj txaus). Nyob rau hauv 1895, lub Japanese coj shipbuilding kev pab cuam rau 10 xyoo, muab rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug loj thiab niaj hnub fleet ntawm kev sib ntaus los.

siv

Vim feem ntau cov Japanese shipyard nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tsis los siav yuav tsum modernity, lub battleship "Mikasa" ua tau nyob rau hauv lub UK. Lub luag hauj lwm rau tus tsim ntawm kev kawm lus Askiv engineer Makrou D. S. rau ib yam dab tsi tshiab, nws tsis txua, tab sis tsuas yog raws li nws zoo-cov pov thawj British lub nkoj tua rog hauv chav kawm ntawv "Canopus". Nws "cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv" thiab yog "Mikasa". Battleship yog ib tug tsim nyog "successor ntawm lub hom", absorbing ob zoo thiab tsis zoo sab ntawm cov lus Askiv project.

Bookmark lub nkoj twb tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Barrow shipyard lub tuam txhab Vickers (yav tom ntej tank chaw tsim tshuaj paus). Nws tshwm sim 24.01.1899 xyoo. Dej yav tom ntej flagship ntawm lub Japanese fleet twb launched 11.08.1900 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam nws twb qhia, lub 01/03/1902. Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas, peb twb tau ua tiav tag nrho cov kauj ruam ntawm lub xeev cov kev ntsuam xyuas. Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev tsim no yog tsis muaj tseeb cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis historians ntseeg hais tias nws yog tsawg kawg yog ib lab phaus, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub "duas sib npaug" sib npaug zos rau plaub lab.

tsev nyob cov yam ntxwv

Tsis sib txawv los ntawm cov neeg ntawm lwm cov hlab ntsha ua thaum lub sij hawm 1895-1896 xyoo, lub battleship "Mikasa" tau los ua ib tug classic neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nkoj-tsev kawm ntawv Sir William Genri Uayta.

Housing tau koom ua ke los ntawm steel shipbuilding hwm, lub kaw lus yuav muab lub cev ntas - transverse. Ib leeg-lawj nkoj ua tau los ntawm lub tswvyim, qhov ntswg txhaws ntas yog heev me me, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txhaws amidships thiab aft txawv manifestation. Hauv rooj plaub tshwj xeeb watertight partitions tau txheej txheem, los ntawm kev uas lub nkoj twb muab faib ua ob peb me me compartments. Lawv muab ntxiv stability rau cov hlab nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog torpedoes.

Ib tug feature ntawm zaug xam tau tias yog ob boards thiab ob hauv qab. Tus muaj zog armor txheej yog tsa mus rau ib theem bronepaluby. Qhov thib ob qhov txawv feature ntawm tus hneev ntawm lub nkoj yog ib tug maj, uas yuav tsum mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug battering ram. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, zaug "Mikasa" (yees duab los ntawm muaj qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas) muaj ib tug qhia tau sheer sab sauv lawj. Lateral keels tau npaj mus rau stabilize lub nkoj thaum lub sij hawm pitching.

Cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub British Shipbuilders yog ib feem ntawm Hartman Rahtien, uas npog lub underwater hull. Nws tiv thaiv fouling zoo li thiab zoo caij zoo tsev nyob, kom txhob muaj cov luag ntawm cov kua.

Specifications lub cev tej cuab yeej

Ib nrab xaav ntawm lub cev - ntau tshaj li 15 tons. Tag nrho cov xaav - 16 tons. Maximum Length - 132 meters, nruab nrab ntawm perpendiculars - 122 meters. Qhov nruab nrab dav ntawm lub cev - 24 meters, qhov nruab nrab qhov tob - yim meters.

Battleship "Mikasa" differed los ntawm lwm ships ua nyob rau hauv Nyiv, lub fact tias nws muaj ib tug ntau me me kis ntawm Barbet 305-hli phom. Qhov no ua rau ib tug compact, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, xws li ib tug tsim kev txiav txim siab ua nws tsis yooj yim sua rau lub installation ntawm 152-hli phom nyob rau hauv ib casemates. Thiab vim hais tias cov designers yuav tsum tau daws tau ib tug uas tsis yog-tsis tseem ceeb teeb meem nrog qhov kev tso kawm ntawm ib lub nkoj ntawm peb armored koj cov menyuam. Lub qhov siab ntawm lub ntsiab armor siv - hais txog 2.5 m saum toj no lub waterline nws sawv kwv yees li 70 cm.

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm nruab nrab-section thickness ntawm armor mus txog 229 hli, tab sis underwater nws yog maj txo rau 127 hli. Nrog cov npoo ntawm cov citadel armor kuj yog thinner, mus txog 178 hli, thiab txog tej cuab yeej traverse nws zoo rau nws mus txog 102-127 hli. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam ntawm lub citadel nws tus kheej. Txij li thaum nws coj lub ntsiab bronepoyas, designers tau tiv thaiv nws cov 152-hli armor.

Structurally yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb peb armor siv uas extends mus txog rau lub sab sauv lawj. Nws tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm yog los tiv thaiv cov roj teeb rau-nti phom. Peb twb hais tias ib co ntawm cov kev tsim kev txiav txim siab twb tsis tau tso cai rau nruab ib lub 152-hli phom nyob rau hauv ib casemates, tab sis nws tsis txhawj txog lub plaub phom nyob rau sab sauv lawj. Lawv tiv thaiv los ntawm 152 hli thiab sab nraum armor 51 mm - los ntawm lub sab hauv.

Lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub reservation

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov muaj kev tiv thaiv barabety ntsiab hluav taws thiab warships alarm - 356 hli armor. Txuas barabetam ib feem ntawm lub citadel twb tsis zoo li armored - "tsuas" 203 hli ntawm hlau. Txij li thaum traverse sab sauv lawj adjoined rau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm ib tug muaj kuab lub, designers tiv thaiv lawv tej cuab yeej phaj tuab ntawm 152 hli xwb. Uas yog txaus los mus tiv gunfire thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tswj tus tsim ntawm lub nkoj.

Tag nrho cov phom Haum hlaws dai raug them los ntawm kev tiv thaiv los xij ntawm ib tug tuab ntawm 254 hli (lub hauv pliaj). Sab thiab ru tsev muaj kev tiv thaiv ib tug me ntsis zuj zus - 203 hli. Upper lawj tam los xij ntawm 25 hli. Lower lawj (phom nyob rau hauv lub citadel) muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 51 hli (nyob rau lub bevels rau daim duab yog 76 hli). Zoo yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv thiab turtleback, uas yog sib npaug zos rau 76 hli phau ntawv no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, engineers tau muab yav tom ntej kev tiv thaiv cov conning ntauwd, nyob rau hauv uas muaj loj tsheb tswj pab kiag li lawm (ie, lub kauj log, intercoms sib txuas lus nrog tag nrho cov tub rog posts). Rau nws peb siv ib tug tshwj xeeb Krupp armor uas thickness yog 356 hli, lub aft alarm (tib yam soj) twb muaj kev tiv thaiv txaj muag, muaj armor phaj muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 76 hli.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub battleship "Mikasa", uas nws qauv yog tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws English engineer, yog tus thawj ntawm cov Japanese ships, uas siv los mus tiv thaiv cov steel yog manufactured los ntawm Krupp txoj kev. Ua ntej Harvey armor siv, uas nws kuj tau raug txo los ntawm 16-20%. Los ntawm txoj kev, tag nrho cov luj ntawm lub armor rau lub "Mikasa" mus txog 4091 tons (yuav luag 30% ntawm tag nrho cov tonnage ntawm lub nkoj).

Cov propulsion system ntawm lub nkoj

ob-ncej tswvyim siv los mus tsim. Lub "lub siab" ntawm lub nkoj peb-lub tog raj kheej chav xyaw manufactured los ntawm "Vickers". Ib tug feature ntawm no mechanism yog lub zog siv "triple expansion" khub, li no muaj peev xwm cawm roj thiab mus cuag ib tug ntau ntau yam ntawm mus ncig teb chaws rau ib tug txhaws. Lub piston stroke yog ntau tshaj ib tug Meter!

ncej ceev nyob rau hauv cruise mus dhia hom nce mus txog 125 Rev. / min. Tau siv los tsim chav boiler 25 Belleville, mas lub siab tshaj plaws vapor siab ntawm 21 kg / cm². Raws li lub cav chav tsev nws tus kheej, lawv lub Cheebtsam manufactured los ntawm "Vickers".

Tag nrho cov nto ntawm lub boiler nce mus txog 3.5 txhiab m. ^2, tag nrho cov loj grates mus txog 118,54 m ^2. Cov kab uas hla ntawm lub ob cub ntau tshaj plaub meters! Cov tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm txhua tus ntawm lub hwj chim nroj tsuag yog sib npaug zos rau 16 000 l / s, uas yog tso cai mus cuag ib tug Cruising ceev ntawm 18 cov pob caus ntawd. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsuas yog hais tias tsis hnav-tawm cov cav tov thiab mechanisms rau raws sij hawm kev pab cuam. Kev mloog yog them rau engineers kiv cua ua los ntawm manganese bronze.

Nws yuav pab koj pom li cas twb ua tau lub tsev battleship Mikasa, nkoj drawings, uas koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm daim ntawv no.

roj stocks

Thee reserves khaws tseg rau lub nkoj nyob rau hauv ob tug loj hoppers extending raws ntawm lub perimeter ntawm ob boards txheej txheem thaum uas tig mus rau lub tshuab chav tsev. Thiab lawv qhov siab yog xws li hais tias tankers nrog ib tug me ntsis hluav ncaig sawv saum toj no lub ntsiab lawj: nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj, muab zoo dua tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib them 700 tons ntawm thee, nws tshaj plaws Tshuag yog 1.5 txhiab. Tonnes.

Thaum ib tug ceev ntawm kaum pob caus ntawd lub nkoj yuav kov yeej lub 4.600 nautical mais ntawm cruising ceev (16 pob caus ntawd), lub siab tshaj plaws nyob deb li cas yog 1900 nautical mais. Nrog rau cov zaj uas lub xeev xeem pab neeg yog muaj peev xwm "raskochegarit" nkoj mus txog 16.5 txhiab. L / s ntawm ib cov ntaub ceev ntawm 18,45 cov pob caus ntawd.

General seaworthy yam ntxwv flagship twb zoo zoo nkauj, tab sis zoo nkauj tsis muaj zog excitement nkoj muaj ib tug ib txwm mus rau "faus" ib tug yoj. Ib tug drastic tsis ceev yam ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, pab neeg no yuav tsis nquag siv rau-board artillery riam phom.

lwm yam avionics

Nyob rau board muaj peb chav generator uas yuav tsim ib tug ncaj qha tam sim no voltage ntawm 80 V, lawv tag nrho muaj peev xwm mus txog 144 kW. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog ib tug zoo heev kev ua tau zoo.

Nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yog tseem peb Martin ua lub thauj tog rau nkoj tau raug ntsia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mus pab txhawb tactical kev sib ntaus los nrhiav cov lus qhia tau txais kev pab rau spotlights. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ob tug ntawm lawv nyob rau Mars, thiab plaub - nyob rau hauv lub stern thiab nyo hau ntawm tus choj.

Yuav ua kom ib tug txhim khu kev qha kev twb kev txuas flagship, Nyiv (raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yav tas los tus neeg mob) kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov Italian lub tuam txhab "Marconi". Xov tooj cua kav hlau txais xov ncav us txog ntawm lub foresail thiab mainsail mast. Kev sib txuas lus ntau Corporate kwv yees li 180 nautical mais.

Cawm neeg coob thaum lub sij hawm torpedoing muab Floating txhais tau tias 15 ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg.

Combat daim ntawv thov, Chaw nres nkoj Arthur

08/02/1904 (New Style - Lub ib hlis ntuj 26) battleship "Mikasa" tuaj mus rau cov kob puag ncig, ua nyob rau hauv zoo sib thooj rau qhov chaw nres nkoj Arthur. Nyob rau ntawm tsib teev nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj nws yog nyob rau hauv lub flagship mast chij tau tso tawm, tus txheem ntawm uas nyeem: "Cia li mus rau hauv lub nres rau ntawm ib tug pre-xaiv txoj kev npaj. Hmoov zoo. " Cuaj Lub ob hlis ntuj "Mikasa" (nyob rau hauv lub squadron ntawm yim lub nkoj tua rog) mus ncaj qha mus rau chaw nres nkoj Arthur thiab koom lub Lavxias teb sab fleet.

Thaum 11 nws yog qhib hluav taws ntsiab hluav taws, thiab peb ships yog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 46,5 cable ntev los ntawm nws. Ib tug ob peb lub vib nas this tom qab lub flagship kev txhawb hluav taws rau hauv seem ships ntawm lub Japanese, tsis ntev tom qab nws pib mus rau yeej Lavxias teb sab ironclads thiab ntug dej roj teeb.

Twb ntawm 11,16 nws twb kaw ib tug ncaj qha hit nyob rau hauv lub "Mikasa" 254-hli projectile. Nws tau nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rau lub mainsail thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm (ib nrab) aft ntawm tus choj. Raug mob xya tus neeg. Ib ob peb feeb tom qab - dua ntaus, thiab ces ntaus lub mainmast. Thaum kawg yog peb lub sij hawm los ntawm shrapnel nraus sib ntaus sib tua chij, uas yuav luag tam sim ntawd dai nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Thaum 11,45 Admiral Togo, lub battleship commander, kom lub squadron rau Retreat.

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub battleship "Mikasa" kev puas tsuaj uas tsis sawv cev rau ib tug ncaj qha kev hem thawj, nws yuav mus ntxiv rau sib ntaus sib tua. Togo coj lub ships tawm ntawm daim ntawv lo nqaum roj teeb hluav taws projectiles uas, txawm tom qab ib tug tib hit, nws yuav xa ib lub nkoj mus rau hauv qab.

Nyob rau hnub ntawd, yam muaj nuj nqis zoo yog tsis nrog los ntawm tej yam ntawm lub sab ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv yav tom ntej thiab "Mikasa" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb ua tsis cog lus, tab sis nws nkoj tswj kom kuv ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm loj puas ib co Lavxias teb sab lub nkoj tua rog.

Tsushima

Los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav 1905 battleship Mikasa tau lom zem ntau rov qab los tom qab lub sib ntaus sib tua. Muab qhov kev paub ntawm yav dhau los battles, lub Japanese siab hais kom ua kom ho ua rau kom lub mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau ib tug heev Japanese on May 14 nyob rau hauv 13.10 feeb, thaum lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima.

Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawd kub ntev li ntau tshaj ib hnub twg. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub Japanese battleship "Mikasa" tau txais txog 40 hits (thiab nws yog - tsuas yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws). Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub 305-hli zoo li. Feem ntau cov muab unlucky peb casements 152 hli cannon. Nws lub ru tsev twb tau txais 305-hli Lavxias teb sab plhaub. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tua txog cuaj neeg. Lub nkoj yog heev hmoo tsis muaj detonated mos txwv.

Tom qab ob lub sij hawm nyob rau tib qhov chaw (!) Yog 152 hli projectile. Qhov no lub sij hawm tua ob tug lwm sailors, tab sis cov tawg li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los cov ntaub ntawv, los ntawm kev zoo siab coincidence, twb zam. Lwm yam kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los rau qhov tawm ntawm ob peb phom tawm ntawm kev txiav txim, nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb qhov chaw pib mus disperse txaus ntshai lub cev tej cuab yeej paib.

Tab sis deb zuj zus lawm cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub Cuaj hlis 11 nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm Sasebo. Thiab tseem tsis tau tsim yog vim li cas vim hais tias cov neeg uas detonated feem ntau ntawm cov on-board mos txwv. Battleship "Mikasa" (uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) mus sai sai mus rau hauv qab. Nws tau cawm nws tus me tob, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv xws tej yam kev mob, tsuas yog cov plaub los rov qab yog ib tug kawm tau zoo. Tam sim ntawd tua 256 sailors, 343 ntau tus neeg tau raug mob, thiab tom qab muaj pov thawj neeg tuag taus.

Ib tug lossis loj lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib kaw li, thiab tom qab 11 lub hlis lub nkoj rov qab nyob rau hauv lub zoo ibyam. Txawm li cas los, nws coj lwm ob xyoos rau qhov kawg liquidation ntawm yuav tshwm ntawm cov teeb meem. Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog hauv lub nkoj twb patrolling lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv, koom nyob rau hauv cov kev pab, tau anchored nyob rau hauv lub Bay ntawm Vladivostok.

Thaum kawg, los ntawm lub Navy nkoj tau raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv 1923. Los ntawm txoj kev, leej twg thiab tseem yuav saib lub nkoj "Mikasa" (Battleship). Qhov twg yog qhov no nkoj tam sim no? Nws sawv nyob rau hauv Yokosuka.

Incidentally, tus txheej txheem ntawm transformation mus rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej battleship nws tus kheej tau muab cov engineers ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem. Ua ntej, nws yog tsim nyog los khawb tawm ib tug lossis loj qhuav khoom, sau nws nrog dej ... thiab ces ua rau nws ib txog ntsha thiab tag ntws cov khoom. Lub nkoj tseem stands, rooted rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv waterline, raws li yog hais siab npaj rau lub tshiab phiaj los nqis tes.

Nws daim duab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov kos duab. Yog li ntawd, kom muaj koj ib tug battleship "Mikasa" daim ntawv uas koj ua tau yuav luag txhua txhua souvenir khw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub nkoj yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau video ua si, nws yog feem ntau hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.

es tsis txhob ua kom tiav

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas ntau cov hmoov yog tus battleship Mikasa? Tus qauv nws muaj nws English keeb kwm, tab sis qhov no ib txwm ntawm Albion muaj pov thawj marvellously yoog mus rau Japanese ib puag ncig.

Incidentally, nws yog England, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj benefited los ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm lub nkoj. Firstly, lub teb chaws muaj lub sij hawm mus coj ib tug hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Shipyards. Secondly (tab sis tsis kawg), suab tag nrho cov "hais txog yam khoom" zoo li gunpowder Japanese kuj yuav nyob rau hauv lub UK.

Tab sis ntau npaum li cas ib qho tseem ceeb yog tus xyaum: British cov kws txawj kom huv si kawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub Japanese nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Japanese ua tsov ua rog, kos kev xaus, ua forecasts, txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws los modernize nws fleet. Thiab nws yog - tsis muaj pub ntxiv tshaj qhov sib ntaus sib tua!

Cia li yuav ua li cas zoo yog tus battleship "Mikasa"? Project kev luj xyuas yog heev siab heev. Kws txawj nco ntsoov ib phau ntawv zoo thiab txawm vaj tse, zoo riam phom, zoo heev zoo cov khoom ntawm lub nkoj. zoo armor steel yog tshwj xeeb yog heev muaj nuj nqis: yog hais tias tsis yog rau nws cov khoom, ces nyob rau hauv 1905, lub nkoj tej zaum yuav tsis ciaj sia plaub caug direct hits.

Tsis tas li ntawd, zaug "Mikasa" (cov nuj nqis paub meej tias nws) muaj ib tug impressive kev sib ntaus los survivability. Nws twb tiav los ntawm muaj kuab arrangement ntawm watertight compartments.

Thiab dab tsi yog qhov shortcomings ntawm peb tes num? Lawv kuj muaj ntau yam. Ua ntej, peb twb taw tes qhia tawm cov nkoj nyiam "Nws tabtom faus dabtsi" txawm nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj yoj. Ob, lub Japanese tus thawj coj rau tub rog ntawm hiav txwv chiv xav ib lub nkoj uas muaj ib lub Cruising ceev ntawm 25 cov pob caus ntawd, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, cov battleship yuav tsuas leeb mus txog rau 18 cov pob caus ntawd.

Txawm li cas los, cov no twb trifles. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, nws muab tawm tias tsuas yog teeb meem loj drawback yog tus me me mos txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, engineers tau pom hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua rau lub yeej ntawm cov phom ntawm lub ntsiab tua hluav taws.