Arkhangelsk, nyob zej zog: keeb kwm, tsev cia puav pheej, miv

Lavxias teb sab kev khwv nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII tsim sai heev. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub chaw nres nkoj ntawm Arkhangelsk cog qoob loo yog txawv teb chaws trade. Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm lub teb chaws trade muas no yog ua los nyob rau hauv nws. Lub nroog yog lub "ntsej muag" ntawm lub teb chaws mus rau lub Western European lub teb chaws. Lub stately tsev nrog luxurious facades yuav tsum tau Arkhangelsk.

Gostiny Dvor sab qaum teb lub zos los ua tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug qab ntxiag thiab chaw zoo rau txawv teb chaws thiab Lavxias teb sab tub txawj tub ntse, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug tiv thaiv muaj nuj nqi. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, lawv pom tau hais tias lub cim monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab pob zeb architecture ntawm XVII caug xyoo.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Nyob rau hauv 1667 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich muab ib tug decree instructing yuav pib siv rau ib thaj tsam ntawm yuav luag 9 hectares ntawm grandiose pob zeb vaj tse nyob rau hauv Arkhangelsk. Drawings architectural complex constituted planners PG Marselis thiab B. Scharf.

Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, lub nroog rebuilt nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, yog tas li raws li nram no nyob rau hauv cov hluav taws kub. Qhov hluav taws kub puas loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov vaj tse thiab phab ntsa, li txiav txim siab - kom lawv muaj lub pob zeb Gostiny Dvor. Arkhangelsk, keeb kwm yog nplua nuj, lub tsev yog tsis yooj yim mus pauv, nws tau los ua ib tug fortress nrog ob tug qhua complex: Lavxias teb sab thiab German.

Square nrog ib tug lossis loj cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsim lub Lavxias teb sab thiab German vaj. Lub complex yog txawm peem rau nrog cov ntsiab ntawm tus tiv thaiv tus nqi. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, mev, kev cob cog rua ntawm phab ntsa, yees thiab lwm cov tuam tsev, uas xa tuaj nrog los ntawm Moats, hloov zuj zuj mus rau hauv ib tug haib pob zeb fortress nroog.

Cov kev siv ntawm ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog fortress ntawd kub ntev li 16 xyoo (1668-1684 gg.). Nyob rau hauv 1693 Peter kuv tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Arkhangelsk. Nyob nroog vaj, pom lawv rau thawj lub sij hawm, coj nws mus rau hauv raptures. Lawv poob pib nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua, thaum txawv teb chaws nyiaj txiag kev ua si yuav hloov mus rau St. Petersburg. North yuav khoom qhov chaw, twb tsis nyob rau hauv kev thov, yuav pib crumble.

Txum Tim Rov Qab Gostiny Dvor

Nyob rau hauv 1770, tom qab tus nrog paub txog thaum muaj xwm ceev cov vaj tse, pib nws tam sim ntawd reconstruction. Deteriorating chaw Lavxias teb sab monastery rhuav, cib thiab limestone slabs xa rau restoration. German loog thiab pob zeb walled nroog suab tshem tawm nkaus. Lub ruins ntawm ib tug German monastery muaj kom txog thaum lub XX caug xyoo. Thaum xub thawj xyoo pua lawv kiag li rhuav.

Nyob rau hauv lub 70 xyoo ntawm XVIII xyoo pua facade siv lends ib tug classic zoo, raug ntawm cov architecture ntawm uas era. Nyob rau hauv 1788, rau ib tug tshiab lub hauv paus tau nce ib-storey chaw nrog ib tug turret thiab ib tug ntse facade. Nyob rau hauv Tshuag chav tsev mus teem lub rooj tog, los ntawm tshwj xeeb kev txiav txim, rau equip fireplaces. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm navigation rau lub turret waving chij thiab hlawv lub teeb.

Es tsis txhob pob zeb hauv lub zos ua tau warehouses nyob rau hauv 2 plag tsev nyob rau hauv qhov siab rau caw thiab ntsev. Los ntawm storerooms ua ib tug pej thuam. Peb tes num rau qhov kev siv ntawm lawv tsim kes duab vajtse M. Berezin. Nws npaj siab yuav xa mus rau lub North Ntauwd ntawm zoo xws li cov vaj tse. Tab sis scarce nyiaj thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuam cov kws kes duab vajtse kom muab ncua tseg kev tsim kho. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1809, nrog zoo nyuaj peb muaj kev tswj kom tsim cov thawj pem teb ntawm lub ntsev warehouses tsis muaj tus pej thuam.

Thaum poob lub thawj complex nrog tuab phab ntsa, Arkhangelsk Gostiny Dvor tau txais, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv cov thawj version. Tom qab rau hauv nruab nrab-thib nees nkaum caug xyoo, lub nroog poob lawm ib tug loj ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub tsev hais plaub. Los ntawm nws tseem tsuas yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev txojkev waterfront ntawm lub sab qaum teb Dvina.

Dua li no, lub architectural complex nrog zoo-khaws cai lug: Lavxias teb sab Gostiny Dvor, tus pej thuam nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb sab, lub Tshuag pauv, shofom thiab warehouses rau ntsev, nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub waterfront, ntsia majestic.

Gostiny Dvor thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Thaum poob nws cov tub rog tseem ceeb, lub complex reorganized pej xeem nyob rau hauv kev thaj yeeb lub hom phiaj. Nws tsiv lub nroog council, lub tsev hais plaub, kev lis kev cai. Qhib khw nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, lub qab lawj ntawm ntsev warehouses tau siv raws li huab cua-tua Cross. Cov neeg hauv zos sheltering lawv los ntawm airstrikes.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv ib tug complex ntawm vaj tse rau muab kev pab rau cov Dawb Hiav txwv flotilla thiab kev sib txuas lus hub. Cov kev pab raws qib ntawm cov tub rog unit yog los xyuas kom meej kev twb kev txuas mus rau lub Arctic thiab cov Kara hiav txwv.

Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Gostiny Dvor

Txij li thaum 1981, lub historic monument tau txais muaj ntawm lub nroog museum. Gostiny Dvor (Arkhangelsk), ntau meej, lawv tseem muaj sia nyob qhov chaw, pib maj mam los. Lub restoration npaj muaj es Lavxias teb sab loog, yees thiab vaj tse nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb sab, lub ntsev warehouses. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub restoration ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 2010, ib tug yooj yim to taub version ntawm qhov zoo heev architectural khaub ncaws ntau tau Arkhangelsk. Gostiny Dvor yog tam sim no - yog cov kev cai, kev thiab kev kawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog.

Nws cov chav yog tsim nthuav qhia, uas qhia txog cov monuments ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntawm sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sab qaum teb ib ncig. tas mus li zaub ob peb miv nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej: kev cai-keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Pomerania thiab sab qaum teb Lavxias teb sab monastery. Ob tug lag coj tuaj rau lub exhibition nplooj siab mus rau MV Lomonosov. Ib tug muaj teev txog lub tsev me me ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab tus paub txog nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob teem ib lub laboratory.

Cov kev ua ub ntawm lub zos keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej

Rau ntau cov neeg tuaj saib yuav qhib lub qhov rooj Gostiny Dvor (Arkhangelsk). Miv ua raws li ib leeg nyob rau txawv yam. Nyob rau hauv tej ib chig ntawm architectural khaub ncaws ntau thiab lub halls ntawm lub coj tours, uas nyiam cov xim ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam. Muab cov lus qhia txog cov kev cai thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub cheeb tsam, nqa tawm scientific-tswv yim sib tham.

Guests raug caw mus concerts ntawm jazz thiab classical music. Npaj exciting quests, Teacher pej xeem festivals, themed yav tsaus ntuj, cadet khoom, kev cob qhia thiab lwm yam txheej xwm. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tuav txojkev. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog muab ntawm lub contest "Hluas Talents". Nws cov neeg txawj ntse craftsmen koom nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov arts and crafts.