Apollo npauj npaim: interesting tseeb thiab piav qhia txog

Butterflies zoo li paj deev admiration rau nws kev zoo nkauj. Txhua lub teb chaws tau lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim txog lub keeb kwm ntawm cov amazing creatures. Cov ancient Greeks ntseeg hais tias cov npauj npaim thiab tus ntsuj plig - qhov no yog ib tug thiab tib yam. Thiab tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub Greek lus, lawv muaj tib lub npe. Raws li rau Russia, ntawm no lo lus "npauj npaim" rau cov thawj lub sij hawm pib yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo. Raws li feem ntau zaum, nws yuav siv sij hawm nws lub npe los ntawm lo lus "Baba" - "ib tug sib yuav poj niam."

Tam sim no, feem ntau ntawm cov npauj npaim hom kaw nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv. Kiam rau tus txiv neej no leej twg, los ntawm nws indefatigable kev ua si txav lawv yeej. Qhov tsab xov xwm tsom rau ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj butterflies, uas yog raug teeb meem nrog extinction. Nws - Apollo npauj npaim.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe

Yog vim li cas Apollo npauj npaim lub npe hu ua tom qab lub Greek vajtswv ntawm lub teeb, protector ntawm cov kawm Askiv thiab cov thawj coj ntawm lub cuaj Muses, tam sim no cia li tsis qhia rau leej twg. Peb yuav tsuas ua rau qhov no los ntawm lawv cov kev xav. Cov npauj npaim no zoo nkauj heev. Ib tug loj, qaim xim, nws yog pom los ntawm afar. Nws prefers roob nras. Tej zaum nws twb muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm ib qho ntawm cov gods vim hais tias ntawm nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab lub fact tias nws hlub nyob ze zog mus rau lub hnub.

Apollo npauj npaim: kev piav qhia thiab txoj kev ua neej

Hais lus qhuav lus ntawm science, hu ua Apollo - ib hnub twg npauj npaim tsev neeg sailing (Papilionidae). Tag nrho cov npe - sailboat Apollo (Parnassius apollo). Apollo npauj npaim no zoo nkauj incredibly - nws translucent tis yog dawb los yog cream kob, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog loj round me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej tis yog dub. Tsheb me ntsis yog liab nrog ib tug dub ciam teb. Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws npauj npaim nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Russia. Lub Scope ntawm nws cov tis muaj peev xwm mus txog 9-10 centimeters.

Vaj tse - qhib thiab hnub-sov roob nras, alpine meadows thiab qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, cov Ukraine, lub Urals, Siberia, lub Caucasus, Tien Shan, Kazakhstan thiab Mongolia. Lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim - los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj hlis. Apollo npauj npaim prefers loj paj ntawm oregano, ragwort, nyiam sib txawv ntawm cov clover. Propagated Apollo yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab tawm los ntawm lub pupae. Tus poj niam lays txog rau 120 qe, txhua rau ib daim party nroj tsuag. Tus neeg laus kab lia Apollo yog tseem zoo nkauj heev. Dub li velvet, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob kab ntawm liab-txiv kab ntxwv me ntsis, lawv zoo heev impressive. Kab Ntsig txau rau stonecrop succulent nplooj, cleft qhwv.

Lub pupal theem kav Apollo 1-3 lub lis piam. Ces, tawm ntawm nws yog ib tug tshiab npauj npaim.

Tej txawv apollo

Great txaus siab rau naturalists kab yog hais tias nws muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tsiaj. Tam sim no nws yog lub npe hu, yam tsawg kawg txog 600 hom hu ua Apollo.

Parnassius Mnemosyne clouded Apollo, Mnemosyne, los yog - ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj hom. Daus-dawb tis, kiag li pob tshab ntawm cov npoo, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog dub me ntsis. Qhov no ua rau nws incredibly elegant npauj npaim. Qhov thib ob ntawm nws lub npe - dub Mnemosyne, raws li nws pleev xim rau xwb nyob rau hauv ob xim - dawb thiab dub.

Arctic Npauj Npaim Apollo (Parnassius arcticus) - lwm pom zoo nkauj. Nws nyob rau hauv lub roob tundra nyob rau hauv Yakutia thiab Khabarovsk Krai. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws twb pom nyob rau hauv lub Magadan cheeb tsam. Tis dawb nrog me me dub me ntsis. Nws yog nthuav tias cov nroj tsuag Corydalis Gorodkova yog siab tawv thiab butterflies, thiab kab lia Arctic Apollo. Biology ntawm no tsiaj twb tsis tau kawm vim nws huab rarity.

Apollo npauj npaim: interesting tseeb thiab paub meej

Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm no kab tshwm sim los ntawm admiration ntawm ntau nto moo explorers thiab biologists uas piav nws nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau poetic kab zauv. Ib tug neeg piv cov sib ntaus ntawm Apollo nrog lub paj huam ntawm cov lus tsa suab, lwm leej lwm tus hu ua nws ib tug graceful cov neeg ntawm lub Alps.

Npauj Npaim yav tsaus ntuj descends thiab hmo ntuj nkaum rau hauv cov nyom. Nrog txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm thawj sim ya, tab sis nws ua rau nws heev ua tau txawv txawv, vim hais tias cov phem ya. Vim pom tias lub davhlau yuav tsis tau txais kev cawmdim, nws yog nws kis tis thiab pib Xib teg xuas rau lawv, ua tau ib hissing suab. Yog li ntawd nws yog ua rau hem tus yeeb ncuab. Txawm tias lub koob npe nrov ntawm tus npauj npaim, uas yog tsis zoo heev ya nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov zaub mov kab yuav ya ib hnub ua ntej 5 kilometers. Apollo Arctic nyob rau ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg cov daus yeej tsis melts. Ib tug Parnassius hannyngtoni yog lub siab tshaj plaws npauj npaim uas nyob hauv lub Himalayas, nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 6000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem.

Cov kev hem thawj ntawm extinction ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj butterflies ntawm Russia thiab cov teb chaws Europe

Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub XX xyoo pua apollo kiag li zoo nyob rau hauv Moscow, Smolensk, Tambov cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm lawv tej vaj tse npauj npaim muaj npe teev nyob rau hauv lub Red ntaub ntawv Phau Ntawv raws li hom endangered. Yog vim li cas rau lub disappearance ntawm ntau ntawm Apollo. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm tib neeg fodder chaw. Lwm yog vim li cas - ib tug nqaim specialization npauj npaim kab lia. Lawv muaj peev xwm tsuas noj stonecrop. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog heev kus kes thiab rhiab rau lub hnub. Noj xwb thaum lub hnub ci tuaj. Yuav tsum tau nws mus rau hauv cov huab - tag nrho cov kab lia muaj thiab tsis kam tuaj sau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau hauv av.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws npauj npaim no heev hnov li nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li twb tau hais, Apollo phem ya. Nws ua li nws tau hais tias reluctantly, NW nyuam qhuav flapping lawv tis thiab yog feem ntau ntog mus so. Yog li ntawd, thiab yog ib qho yooj yim prey rau cov tib neeg.

Tam sim no cov kauj ruam yog ua npaum li cas los cov pej xeem ntawm Apollo, tab sis kom deb li deb lawv tsis tau yielded muaj tseem ceeb tau. Yuav kom ib tug npauj npaim yog tsis xam tias yog ib qho hom endangered, nws yog tsim nyog los teem tshwj xeeb noj chaw thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm cov hav zoov.