Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh): lub sij hawm ntawm cov kev pab cuam, chaw nyob

Voronezh - ib tug zoo kawg nkaus rau hauv lub nroog uas niaj hnub monuments yog sib haum xeeb nrog lub keeb kwm. Strolling los ntawm txoj kev ntawm no central Lavxias teb sab Chernozem, tourists xav tsis thoob yuav ua li cas sib haum xeeb saib tshiab khiv lub tsev vaj tse nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub qub Estates.

attractions Voronezh

Cov neeg uas tuaj mus rau hauv lub nroog, lub zos twv yuav raug hu kom koj noj taug kev nyob rau hauv lub Admiralty Square, mus saib cov kob ntawm Peter lub Great. Qhov no qhov chaw yog nto moo rau qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog los ntawm no originates lub Lavxias teb sab fleet. Thaum ib thaj tsam lawm ntau, tab sis tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm hydropower nroj tsuag thiab tsim ntawm lub reservoir dej theem tau sawv lawm, ua rau dej nyab los ntawm cov kob. Ib me ntsis farther yog Admiralty lub Koom Txoos. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau-thib kaum xya centuries. Service nws mus xyuas Petr Veliky nws tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv Voronezh, ib tug ntau ntawm tshiab attractions, tab sis muaj cov cim uas pom tias yuav tsum tau lub txwm ntawm lub nroog. Ntsuas lawv yuav ua tau heev ntev. Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog lub Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh), uas nws qhov chaw nyob, kiv puag ncig Avenue, 18A, paub txhua txhua lub zos nyob hauv, los ntawm me me mus rau loj loj. Nws yog nto moo rau dab tsi yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj qhov siab qhov Orthodox dawb ceev monasteries.

Annunciation Cathedral

Cov duab no, lub thib peb ntawm nws cov nuj nqis, ib tug Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj yuav siv sij hawm tom tsev txhua txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws uas tau mus xyuas lub nroog. Dawb huv monastery ua nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv tus thawj ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Qhuas nws thiab thov Vajtswv tus dawb huv relics txhiab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg tuaj txhua xyoo tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm thoob plaws lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Thaum Nws Holiness Patriarch Alexy dawb huv nws, hais tias lub Annunciation Cathedral, dai kom zoo ntawm lub nroog ntawm Voronezh, yuav yog ib qho chaw uas sawv daws uas tuaj koom yuav kos lawv sab ntsuj plig lub zog, thiab cia nws nrog lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig thiab txoj kev hlub.

No lub tuam tsev yog hais tias yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug keeb kwm landmark, tab sis kuj lub cim xeeb ntawm peb Orthodox cathedrals, ib zaug adorned Voronezh thiab puas thaum pib ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Hais txog qhov kev Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) yog hais ntawm raws li ib tug cim ntawm kev hloov siab lees lub contemporaries tej kev txhaum ntawm cov txiv los yog yawg, txav Lavxias teb sab shrines.

zaj dabneeg

Soj ntsuam hu rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm hnub, thaum lub Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) twb nrhiav tau. Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1620, lub xyoo. Lwm yam hnub ntawm nws creation yog hu ua tus 1586-th - lub sij hawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Voronezh. Chiv, lub tuam tsev ua tau ntawm ntoo. Nws twb rebuilt ob peb lub sij hawm vim hais tias ntawm heev hluav taws kub, txawm ob peb lub sij hawm tau pauv mus rau lwm qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv 1682, thaum lub Diocese of Voronezh twb qhib rau cov teg num ntawm Npis Sov Mitrofan twb pom qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug kiag li tshiab tuam tsev. Nws tau txiav txim siab mus tsim lub Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) ntawm pob zeb es tsis txhob ntawm lub qub ntoo ib. Thaum qhov kev thov ntawm St. faib thiab lwm qhov chaw rau kev tsim kho.

Nineteenth-Lub rau hli ntuj 1682, raws li cov Tsar, twb pom zoo los ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tus tshiab monastery thiab tus npis sov lub tsev hais plaub, thiab muab kev tso cai tso cai yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm lub nroog. Niaj hnub no, nws yog ib lub University Square cheeb tsam.

Txawm li cas los, qhov kev siv tau raug ncua vim tsis muaj nyiaj. Lub prelate Mitrofan yuav tsum tau txwv peb tus kheej mus rau lub qub tsev renovation. Thaum qhov kev thov ntawm tus npis sov ntawm huab tais tau faib ob carpenters, uas yog los tsim kom tau Struga.

Txawm li cas los, los ntawm lub sij hawm lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev teev ntuj yog heev Dilapidated. Raws li cov chroniclers, nws txawm tsaus muag lub-ru tsev thiab rhuav tshem cov platform. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo tsis yooj yim sua rau kev pab. Archbishop Mitrofan, xa mus rau lub Patriarch Joachim nrog ib daim ntawv thov, nug yuav tau xav txog kev tsim kho ntawm lub pob zeb tsev teev ntuj. Cov tsab ntawv hais tias cib, thiab pob zeb yog muaj nyob ze, thiab cov ntoo muaj peev xwm yuav coj "rau peb caug mais." Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1684 thawj Patriarch xa ib tsab ntawv foom koob hmoov rau hais tias nws pom zoo rau qhov kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug tshiab lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yuav muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab.

hauv lub tuam tsev siv

Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm huab tais rau lub hom phiaj no nws twb tau muab sau ua ke peb puas phaus ntawm hlau. Yuav kom tsim ib tug tshiab lub tsev teev ntuj Peter pub lub zeb, sawv ntawm tus dej Yelets. Thaum lub qhib tswb, nws tau hais, uas ib puas thiab rau caum phaus.

Twb los ntawm 1692 hauv lub tuam tsev tau tsa. Nws yog nyob rau hauv uas superior rau tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho. Txawm li cas los, nws architecture yog yooj yim txaus. Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj kev ncaj phab ntsa nrog qhov rais nyob rau hauv ob kab, tsis tshua muaj ru tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo nrog tsib tshooj. Nyob rau txhua yam uas lawv sawv crosses. Hla mus rau cov ntsiab qauv txoj cai adjoined lub tsev teev ntuj, uas lub npe hu ua tom qab Arhangela Mihaila: nyob rau hauv nws yawm twb ua kevcai raus dej dawb huv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

kev puas tsuaj

Heev sai sai no lub Cathedral ntawm lub Annunciation lub tsev teev ntuj tig mus rau hauv ib tug nyiam ntawm cov neeg nyob thiab cov qhua ntawm Voronezh. Txawm li cas los, kaum plaub xyoo tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus neeg dawb huv Mitrofan, nws txawm vau. Nws tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm qhov sib thooj ntawm cov dej kwj thiab vim hais tias ntawm tsis-tau lub hauv paus. Nws tau txiav txim rau lauj, mus tsim lub tshiab los ntawm cov laus cov ntaub ntawv uas. Lub erection twb pib nyob rau hauv 1718-m thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1735. Lub cev ntawm St. Mitrofan, uas tuag yuav luag ob xyoo dhau los, nws twb pauv mus rau catholic txoj cai tis. Kuj ceeb tias, nyob rau lub burial nws tau raug pom tias nws yog zoo untouched los ntawm lwj.

tom qab lub kiv puag ncig

Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua lub Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh), ib tug yees duab uas qhia monumentality thiab grandeur ntawm lub tuam tsev no, muaj tej heev nyuab, tej zaum txawm tragic lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1919 nws yog raug kaw, thiab nws Archbishop Tikhon, lub neej yav tom ntej martyr Bolsheviks dai ncaj qha rau ntawm lub rooj vag nyob rau kev nkag. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab relics, uas yog nto moo Annunciation cathedral (Voronezh), losis tswvyim dabtsi hwj chim. Mitrofan, twb thauj mus rau lub zos tsev cia puav pheej.

Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no lub tsev twb puas tag los ntawm lub bombing, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov fifties, tag nrho cov uas tau ncaim ntawm nws, thiab tag nrho cov demolished.

niaj hnub tsev

Txij thaum lig nineties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua txog rau thaum xaus ntawm thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub nees nkaum-thawj ib puas xyoo, nws ua tau ib lub tsev tshiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Tsa lub tsev nws tus kheej, Patriarch Alexy II, thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm coj ntev Cyril.

Niaj hnub no, cov Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) yog ciav tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws cov grandeur, tab sis kuj cov scale. Nws twb ua los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse V. Shevelev thiab yog pom tias yog ib txoj kev clearest piv txwv ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Byzantine style lub tsev teev ntuj.

Lub qhov siab ntawm lub tuam tsev - eighty-tsib, thiab nws siab tshaj plaws taw tes - cuaj caum-xya meters. Tshiab lub tsev twb tsis muaj resemblance mus rau lub puam tsuaj. Nws muaj ob qhov chaw - lub Upper thiab qis tuam tsev. Nws architectural tsim yog reminiscent ntawm Vladimir Cathedral nyob rau hauv Voronezh, nyob rau hauv txoj kev Koltsovo. Niaj hnub no lub tshiab lub tsev teev ntuj dawb huv cathedral yuav tuav mus txog rau txhiab tus neeg. Cov hauj lwm qhib coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub thib rau ntawm nws lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2009. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nyob rau hauv Voronezh coj qhov chaw lub solemn loj-scale txheej xwm.

Lub hnub ua ntej qhib Procession kev tuav thaum lub Intercession ntawm lub Annunciation Cathedral twb pauv lub relics ntawm St. Mitrofan ntawm Voronezh, Tihona Zadonskogo, Archbishop ntawm Voronezh thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tus Vaj raug tua Peter.

Lub architecture ntawm lub Koom Txoos tshiab

Raws li kws txawj, ua ke nrog ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Byzantine style lub tsev teev ntuj yog kom meej meej tshwm nyob rau hauv ob qho loj ntaub ntawv ntawm cov Orthodox, tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov kev txiav txim ntawm lub vajtse. Nyob rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig-taw qhia kom paub nyob rau hauv cov plaub cardinal qhia, thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, lub cim ntawm uas pom tau hais tias yuav crowning tuam tsev tsib gilded ncaws.

Monolithic siv rau lub hniav txhua puag khawm tus dawb huv phab ntsa ntawm tus qauv, plinth colonnade tshaj daim ntawv - tag nrho cov sawv cev rau txoj kev rau cov neeg ntseeg mus cuag sab ntsuj plig heights. Chetyrehyarusnoy tus kub tse tswb ntauwd, ua nyob rau hauv lub Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) nyob rau hauv sab hnub poob, heralds kev cai dab qhuas hnub caiv. Lub tuam tsev muaj ob chapels. Thaum lub saum toj no yog cov incorrupt relics ntawm tus dawb huv cov ntseeg. Ib tug pass nyob rau hauv lub qis lub tsev teev ntuj kev pab.

relics

Nyob rau hauv no txhab nyiaj Orthodox shrines ntawm tag nrho cov Chernozem yog cov relics ntawm St. Mitrofan - Voronezh npis sov Hieromartyr Peter (Zverev). Cov neeg no tau ua ib tug ntau mus khaws cia rau hauv lub tuam tsev. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub relics ntawm St. Tikhon, lub Wonderworker ntawm Tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj thiab tus npis sov ntawm Zadonsk, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg ntseeg ntawm lub kaum ob leeg thwj tim thiab martyrs ntawm Natalia. Nws muab nws lub neej rau lub Orthodox txoj kev ntseeg, thiab yog li ntawd lub nkoj nrog nws seem, nyob hauv lub tuam tsev, xam tau tias yog ib tug tej yam qub qab, uas txhiab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg mus thov Vajtswv. Ntawm no nws yog khaws cia ib tug ntoo khaub lig nrog ib tug particle ntawm lub neej-muab Tsob ntoo ntawm kev tus Tswv thiab nrog lub pob zeb, coj los ntawm Khaulakhauthas.

Tsis muaj tsawg nplua nuj tsev teev ntuj thiab icons. Qhov no duab Blaise, tus npis sov ntawm Sebaste, Siluana Afonskogo. Muaj kuj yog ib tug khau thiab ib tug ncaj ncees lub cev ntawm Saint Spyridon. Tag nrho cov shrines yuav saib txhua leej txhua tus uas los nyob rau hauv lub Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh).

lub sij hawm ntawm kev pab

Lawv yog ua los rau ib tug txhua txhua hnub. Lub Divine Liturgy pib thaum yim nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov.

By yav tsaus ntuj cov kev pab cov neeg ncaj ncees tuaj rau kaum xya, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - nyob rau hauv kaum teev. Nyob rau hnub Sunday thiab pej xeem cov hnub caiv nyob rau hauv lub Annunciation Cathedral ntawm lub Divine Liturgy yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ob: thaum ib nrab yav dhau los rau thiab cuaj nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov.

Sunday thaum yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv council cog lus akathist prelate Mitrofan. Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh), lub sij hawm cov kev pab uas koj yuav tau kawm, tsis tau tsuas yog mus saib lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nws cov nom lub website los yog cia nws cov ntawv xov xwm "Kev Tshaj Tawm", yog hais txog mus rau lub Voronezh-Borisoglebsk Diocese.

icons

Lub tuam tsev kuj muaj shestiyarusny iconostasis, uas yog ua los ntawm masters ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity kwv ua tij. Amazingly zoo nkauj zoo muaj koob muaj npe rooj vag, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog embossed hniav nyiaj hli, raws li zoo raws li lub vestments ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Saib, uas yog skillfully embroidered nrog kub thiab nyiaj threads. Nyob rau hauv lub zos theem txheej txheem icons depicting ntseeg, feem ntau revered nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh diocese. Lub hauv qab kab ntawm lub iconostasis yog crowned nrog ib daim duab ntawm tus Tswv ( "tus Cawm Seej sawv") thiab cov Blessed nkauj xwb. Hallmarks rau lub muaj koob muaj npe qhov rooj depict scenes ntawm lub Annunciation ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, thiab nyob rau hauv qab yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv officers evangelists. Tab sis muaj ib tug duab, ib tug icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, hu ua lub "Annunciation", uas yog tshwj xeeb yog nto moo rau tus Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh). Sunday lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau pawg ntseeg dawb, tam sim no muaj dozens ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Kev npaj ntawm cov hluas tiam

Lub Sunday tsev kawm ntawv muaj ob peb lub hnub nyoog pawg. Piv txwv li, pre-tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam yog qhia tej yam uas rau lawv nkag siab txog ntawm cov loj biblical cov txheej xwm. Kev kawm yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kev ua si. Cov me nyuam koom nyob rau hauv concerts thiab ua yeeb yam productions.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm rau cov yau pab pawg neeg yog paub cov me nyuam nrog rau cov vaj lug kub thiab tag nrho cov siv canons ntawm lub Koom Txoos lub neej, nws yooj yim lub tswv yim. Ntawm no, cov chav kawm muaj nyob rau hauv lub hom sib tham, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, concerts thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab theem siab pab pawg ntawm cov hais mav los pab kom tob zuj zus txoj kev paub hais tias lawv tau kawm ua ntej lawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv perceive ntau cov cheeb tsam ntawm Theological kev kawm ntawv. Nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab pib npaj cov menyuam kawm rau kev nkag mus kev cai dab qhuas cov tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab theem siab hluas pawg xws disciplines li cov vaj lug kub ntawm Phau Tshiab thiab kev ntseeg, lub tsev teev ntuj keeb kwm, lub tsev teev ntuj thiab Slavic lus thiab hais txog. D.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus qhuab qhia kev qhuab qhia, cov me nyuam yuav muaj cov chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm ntxiv kev kawm ntawv, uas yog pom tau hais Sunday lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no lub suab qw hu nkauj thiab choreography, paj ntaub thiab beadwork, fine arts, lwm yam ntev ntawm txhua pab pawg neeg -. Los ntawm ib lub xyoo los mus rau plaub lub xyoos.