Analysis ntawm "kev ua siab loj" Ahmatovoy A. A.

Anna Akhmatova - lub loj tshaj kws sau paj lug ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog, ib tug muaj zog thiab siab tawv poj niam. Nws txoj hmoo tsis tau hu ua serene thiab lub teeb, qhia tawm rau ntawm cov poj niam muaj nqis heev rau ob peb yam mob loj heev kev ntsuam xyuas. Txawm li cas los, lub dag lub zog ntawm ntsuj plig nws tsis poob txog rau thaum xaus thiab xav kom lawv qhia lawv kev kawm txawj thiab stability nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej verses. Ib tug ntawm cov tej hauj lwm, uas tau sau los ntawm Anna Akhmatova, "siab tawv" (Kwv huam tsom xam yuav nthuav hauv qab no), yuav tsum tau cov kev kawm ntawm no tsab xov xwm.

Hais txog qhov kev sau paj lug

Niaj hnub no lub npe ntawm Anny Ahmatovoy yog paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, txawm li cas los niaj hnub nws tsis dhau lub censorship mus rau luam tawm ntau ntawm nws cov kwv huam. Brutal tsuj raug kev txom nyem Akhmatova cov neeg tuaj - tus thawj tus txiv Nikolay Gumilyov, peb tus txiv Nikolai Punin thiab tus hlub thiab xwb tus tub, Lev Gumilyov. Tus txiv neej twb puas tau raug ntes nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov tshaj tawm hais tias cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg. Tsim txom niam, uas coj qhws kis tus tub mus tsev loj cuj mus sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv kev txom queues ntawm txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, tawm los ntawm tag kev cia siab thiab kev ntshai, tab sis tsis tau poob lawv lub siab, yog piav nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov paj huam "Requiem" - ib tug monument ntawm qee thiab kev tu siab. Nws yuav ntshiab tom qab nyeem ntawv cov nqe ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab kev ua tau zoo lawv tsom xam: tus siab tawv Akhmatova tsis tuav! Nws yog ib tug neeg uas muaj ib tug cim muaj zog thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv sau hais txog lawv tus kheej txoj kev xav, tab sis yog tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab thiab yog ib tug zajlus ua cim.

Nyob rau hauv nom tswv teeb meem Anna Akhmatova yog yeej ib txwm nyob rau sab ntawm cov neeg. Qhov no twb pom hais tias nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Requiem", qhov twg lub kws sau paj lug tau piav txog nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm tsis muaj hmoo poj niam thiab niam quaj nyob rau hauv kab nyob rau hauv lub txias, thiab nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "siab tawv", nplooj siab mus rau lub hwj chim ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Anna Akhmatova, "siab tawv": ib tug paj huam tsom xam

Ib tug ua hauj lwm sau nyob rau hauv 1942, thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb fact uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account by Ntsuam xyuas cov "siab tawv". Akhmatova nws tus kheej tej kev nyuaj siab ntawm tsov rog thiab yuav tsis tsum coj calmly rau qhov kev tshwm sim. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv cov paj huam lub kws sau paj lug tig mus rau tus neeg. Siab tawv - qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab neeg. Tsuas yog tus Lavxias teb sab neeg yog tsis tau hnov qab tus tag kev cia siab thiab kev ntshai, sau nws kawg lub dag lub zog nyob rau hauv nws lub nrig thiab dub tawm tsam kev tsis ncaj ncees. Anna Akhmatova hais lus sawv cev ntawm cov neeg, nws equates nws tus kheej rau cov neeg, qhov chaw "peb" yog siv thoob plaws hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm cov paj huam, hais txog lub union ntawm nws tus kheej thiab lwm leej lwm tus. Cohesion nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog - tsuas yog txoj kev yeej. Thiab qhov no yog lub ntsiab quab yuam ntawm cov neeg, lawv cov ntsiab lus. Analysis ntawm "siab tawv" Akhmatova mus rau lub xaus hais tias nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog muaj zog patriotic ntsuj plig, thiab nws yog, tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav, yuav muab qhov kev sib ntaus rau lawv tus kheej teb.

Teebmeem lub heroism ntawm Soviet cov tub rog thiab txawm yog me nyuam thiab cov poj niam, muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg hais tias rau lub beloved lub teb chaws, qhov tseeb thiab kev ncaj ncees rau cov neeg twb npaj tau yuav poob rau hauv lub tsev thiab vaj tse, tsis muaj kev ntshai thiab tu siab mus nyob rau hauv lub mos txwv, muab nws lub neej rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov zoo thiab lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv.

Paj Huam nyob rau hauv tsov rog xyoo

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov ua rog, thiaj li pab txhawb nqa tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg thiab cov tub rog. Lo lus ntawm lub siab tawv thiab tsis ntshai mus tshaj kev mob siab cov tub rog, nrog cov kwv huam thiab cov nkauj lawv mus rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, dhau lawv nyob rau ntawm lo lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Akhmatova lub paj huam tau zoo kawg hwj chim, nws cov lus no hais rau tag nrho cov. Poet hu kom nco ntsoov hais tias rau lub hom phiaj ntawm dab tsi los qhia lawv lub siab: rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub teb, rau lub hom phiaj rau yav tom ntej tiam, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug muaj kev thaj yeeb ntuj tshaj nws lub taub hau. Lavxias teb sab neeg yuav tsis tso cai rau cov fascists mus txeeb lawv cov av, ua qhev ntawm lawv cov me nyuam, ua kom puas lub kab lis kev cai thiab lub Lavxias teb sab lo lus, vim hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab lus - lub loj tshaj Legacy rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Nws yog ib tug kws sau paj lug thiab neeg pab leg ntaubntawv nyob rau hauv kab kawg ntawm nws zaj paj huam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws, raws li hu ua Anna Akhmatova - ua siab tawv qhawv.

Ib tug nyuag tsom xam cov paj huam khoom ntxwv muab hauv qab no.

poetics

Cov paj huam yog sau solemn proclaiming laus, sounding nrov nrov, raws li yog hais tias nws recites nws tus kheej Anna Ahmatova. Analysis ntawm "siab tawv" nqe qhia tau hais tias nws tau sau chetyrohstopnym amphibrach. Paj Huam suab siab, tab sis cov kev qhia yog muab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm tus kab kawg thiab qhia tau hais tias los ntawm ib tug exclamation mark. Cov khoom no yog siv me ntsis epithets thov liberally rau tus yam ntxwv lawv tsuas Lavxias teb sab lus, "zoo", "free", "huv". Nws qhia txog nws tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov poetess.

Tom qab Ntsuam xyuas cov "siab tawv" ntawm Akhmatova, nws yuav tau hais tias tsuas yog ib tug txiv neej nrog tag nrho kuv lub siab radeyuschie rau lawv lub teb chaws, ntes tau hluav taws patriotism, yuav sau ib tug paj huam. Anna Akhmatova broadcasts los ntawm cov neeg coob coob, nws yog cov neeg, uas yog vim li cas nws lub suab heev npaum li cas ua hauj lwm thiab thiaj li ua tiag tiag.