American actress Hepbern Ketrin: A Biography, Filmography, tus kheej lub neej, cov duab

Ketrin Hepbern, uas nws biography yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj actresses ntawm classic Hollywood. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau theem rau ntau tshaj rau caum xyoo, nws twb muab ob peb awards "Oscar" nws zoo heev rau tej hauj lwm.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Hepbern Ketrin yug nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Connecticut, hu ua nyob rau hauv 1907. Nws yog tus thib ob ntawm rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Nws niam nws txiv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Ob leeg coj ib tug active social thiab pej xeem txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, lub cim ntawm cov niam txiv thiab lawv cov kev ua ub no muab ncua nws cov cim nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais Catherine, uas nyob rau hauv lub neej kuj differed heev vigor thiab kev ywj pheej. Actress Ketrin Hepbern yog yeej ib txwm nyob ze rau nws tsev neeg.

Raws li ib tug me nyuam, Catherine yog tseem lub tomboy. Nws muab ib lub taub hau pib rau ntau cov tub hluas los ntawm txoj kev. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias, nws tus txiv yog ib tug luag hauj lwm heev mus kom ze rau ib tug noj qab nyob zoo ntawm lub neej ntawm cov me nyuam, yog li ntawd lawv lossi muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, seb nws yog ua luam dej, khiav, ua si ntaus pob tesniv los yog golf.

Los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau, Hepbern Ketrin yog ib tug loj kev hlub. Qhov no yog ib cov yeeb yam. Nws ua npau suav ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm actress thiab kaum ob lub lim tiam ce tsev zoo ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau hauv 1921 muaj ib tug txaus ntshai xwm txheej no. Catherine pom nws tus tij laug Tom dai. Qhov no txaus ntshai huam yuaj khob qhov rooj nws tawm ntawm ib tug rut. Tus ntxhais raug kev txom nyem heev npaum li cas uas pib ntshai ntawm cov neeg nres mus kawm ntawv thiab hloov tsev tsev qha ntawv.

tsim

Nyob rau hauv 1924, Hepburn mus kawm ntawv qib siab Bryn Mawr. Nws yog leej niam lub siab, uas ib zaug kawm muaj. Tus thawj cov chav kawm ntawv tau raug muab rau Katherine uas muaj teeb meem, vim hais tias ib tug ob peb xyoos ua ntej ntawd, nws yog ib tug recluse. Kawm ntawv ua ke xav tias nws yog coj txawv txawv thiab txaj muag heev.

Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab, nws ua theatrical pab pawg neeg, uas yuav tau mus txog nrog zoo qib. Katherine thiab ua rau nws. Tsis ntev nws pib ntxiv ib tug luag hauj lwm loj, thiab nws tau ua muaj zog nyob rau hauv kev xav hais tias kuv yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib tug ua yeeb yam hauj lwm.

Hepbern Ketrin College kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1928 (Department of History thiab Philosophy).

Early hauj lwm

Catherine mus rau Baltimore. Edward Knopf, tus tswv ntawm lub ua yeeb yam tuam txhab, twb nyiam los ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm tus hluas nkauj thiab muaj nws ib tug me me lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Cov poj huab tais." Lub debut twb qhuas los ntawm critics heev, tab sis lub Hepburn twb shortcomings nyob rau hauv lub hais lus. Nws mus rau New York mus rau qhov chaw muaj cov teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog loj Knopf muab tus hluas nkauj understudy singer starring nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Big Pas dej". Tab sis tsis ntev Catherine ci nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv no theem, txawm hais tias ib lub hlis twb dhau txij thaum pib ntawm nws theatrical hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1928 nws tau ua rau nws debut rau Broadway. Txawm li cas los, tus yeeb yam twb nyob tsis heev, thiab tsis ntev nws kaw.

Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug understudy nyob rau hauv qhov kev actresses ntawm lub New York theaters, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1930 Hepbern Ketrin tuaj koom lub ua yeeb yam tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Massachusetts.

Katherine yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov tsis ua hauj lwm ua ntej nws pib kom tau ib tug dlej txoj hauj lwm. Tab sis nws tos. Nyob rau hauv 1932 nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm Broadway coj cov kev ua si "Tus poj niam Warrior", qhov twg lub actress tsom tsis tau tsuas yog nws lub peev xwm, tiam sis kuj zoo heev lub cev kev npaj.

Shaw tsom peb lub hlis, critics propelled Hepburn rau lub Olympus ntawm koob meej.

Zoo nyob rau hauv Hollywood

Ib tug Hollywood neeg sawv cev pom Katherine nyob rau hauv lub qhia tau tias nyob rau hauv Broadway thiab yog incredibly impressed nrog nws zoo nkauj thiab artistry. Nws muaj nws ib tug ntawv cog lus nrog ib tug zaj duab xis lub tuam txhab. Tus actress tau thov ib tug unprecedented nqi rau cov novice actor, tab sis nws thov ntawd tau, thiab daim ntawv cog lus yog xaus lus.

Hepburn starred nyob rau hauv lub novels raws li nyob rau hauv ob-rate movies los yog tsis heev feemxyuam tsab ntawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm no (tej zaum vim qhov xwm ntawm cov poj niam), films enjoyed zoo zoo nrog cov neeg tuaj saib.

Nws debut yog hauv daim duab ntawm "daim nqi ntawm kev sib nrauj". Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm "Me ntsis poj niam," "Elis Adams", "Mary ntawm Scotland". Catherine yeej ib txwm yog nyob rau hauv lub.

Incidentally, lub zaj duab xis "Little poj niam", rau cov uas qhov actress yeej lub nqi zog ntawm lub Venice zaj duab xis Success, tseem nyiam ntawm Catherine txog rau thaum xaus ntawm txoj hauj lwm.

Qhov kawg ntawm 1933 Hepburn yog ib tug respected zaj duab xis actress, uas tag nrho cov views raug xam tias yog. Tab sis nws xav hnov theatrical hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Yuav kom producers ntawm cov zaj duab xis lub tuam txhab tso nws rau Broadway, Hepburn yuav tsum tau pom zoo koom nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis, uas yog tsis tau nws los.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam tag nrho mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm. kev ua tau zoo lawm yog nres, thiab cov actress rov qab mus rau California.

npaj txhij txog tsis ua hauj lwm

Cov tom ntej no plaub lub xyoos nyob rau hauv ib co txoj kev tau ib tug ua hauj lwm rau lub actress, txawm hais tias nws yog nominated rau "Oscar". Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm cov films tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub zaj duab xis tuam txhab kev ntshaw, ua tsis tau tejyam nyob rau chaw ua hauj lwm. Thiab cov thuam tsis tawm hauv lub actress nyob ib leeg.

Nrog rau ib tug hlua ntawm unpopular films teeb meem cia li sawv thiab tus kheej Hepburn. Nws muaj ib tug heev yooj yim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov xovxwm: nws yuav yuav tsis paub los yog sarcastic teb, tsis txhob muab autographs thiab sib tham, nws zam tawm. No nws yog nicknamed "Miss muaj nuj nqis."

Catherine xav tias nws xav tau ib tug so ntawm lub hype, thiab dua mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv. Nws yog mus ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ua si raws li tus tshiab "Dzheyn Eyr". Cov kev ua tau ntsib tus phooj ywg heev.

Qhov kawg ntawm 1936 Hepburn sim tau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Scarlett nyob rau hauv "Gone Nrog cua." Lub vim li cas rau qhov tsis kam yog qhov tseeb hais tias Catherine yog tsis txaus ntxim hlub. Ketrin Hepbern, qhov tsis muaj cov uas twb zoo meej daim duab, nrog nws cov yam ntxwv categorically tsis txais tej apology los ntawm cov producers, thiab pib ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab zaj duab xis.

Tab sis tsis tau "Hu rau cov kev nkag mus rau lub tsev ua yeeb" los yog "Nyiaj so koobtsheej" ua tsis muaj tswv yim rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab critics. Qhov kawg straw yog tus screwball comedy "Coj Up Tus me nyuam", uas Hepburn ua si rau cov hauv paus txais, uas yog ua kom tau paleontologist qhov chaw (lub luag hauj lwm ua si Keri Grant). Critics teb neutrally txog hauv daim duab, tab sis cov neeg tuaj saib nws tsis tuaj. Lub tuam txhab muab tso rau ib tug tsis rov. Catherine tam sim ntawd nchuav torrents ntawm cov av nkos, "daj nias" thov hais tias tsuas no actress yog vim li cas rau lub tsis ua hauj lwm uas tsis ntev los films.

Catherine twb yuav luag crushed. Nws txiav txim siab mus rau tawm hauv xinesmas mus ib txhis. Lub ob xyoos tom ntej cov actress tsis kam tej txoj hauj lwm muaj.

rebirth

Ketrin Hepbern, movies uas tau ncaim heev npaum li cas hype nyob rau hauv xovxwm, rov qab mus rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam nyob rau hauv 1940. Nws yog ib daim duab ntawm "Lub Philadelphia Story". Es tsis txhob them ib tug nqi rau lub luag hauj lwm, lub actress khaws cov cai rau cov theatrical staging ntawm lub tib lub npe. Rov qab muab qhia. Catherine twb dua nominated rau "Oscar".

Cov tom ntej no zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv 1942 yog ib tug raws taw tes rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub actress. Cov painting "Poj niam ntawm lub xyoo" qhia nws rau ib tug txiv neej npau suav - Spencer Tracy, thiab kuj yog muaj kev vam meej.

Tom qab ntawd, lub hnub qub kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog "Metro Goldwyn Mayer" thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo rov qab mus rau Broadway. Cov kev vam meej ntawm lub ua yeeb yam coj ib lub npe - Ketrin Hepbern.

Tsos, qhov twg ua khub nrog nws ua si Tracy, muaj ib tug loj loj nyiaj txiag kev vam meej. Cov lawv: "Yog tsis muaj kev hlub," "Adas Tav," "Pat thiab Mike". Tag nrho ua ke lawv starred nyob rau hauv cuaj films.

Tom qab ntawd cov hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv 1967, Catherine tau kawg ua nyob rau hauv ib tug zaj duab xis ua ke nrog nws tus hlub. Painting "Kwv yees Leej twg los mus noj hmo?" Nws yuav zaum kawg nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Spensera Treysi.

Txawm li cas los, tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws pej xeem tus poj niam Catherine tsis tau nres shooting. Nws txiav txim siab los cas sim haum nws ua yeeb yam xyoo pua, txawm lub fact tias nws yog twb caum xyoo.

Ketrin Hepbern, uas nws Filmography muaj ntau tshaj li tsib caug paintings, ua si nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis kom txog thaum 1994, uas yog mus txog yim caum xya xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1967 mus 1994 nws ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kaum xya thiab tau txais ob ntxiv "Oscar" rau ob uas twb muaj lawm sawv daws yuav.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov actress tsis hnov qab nws txoj kev hlub rau cov ua yeeb yam thiab tej zaum nyob rau hauv tshiab productions.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo 1970, Catherine thawj lub sij hawm sim nws txhais tes rau hauv TV. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tswv yim tsis zoo heev, thiab Hepburn laug no mus tom ntej.

Ketrin Hepbern rau cov laus uas muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo rau lawv cov me lug txhawb cov miv, thiab txawm ntau critics sau tseg hais tias nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam los ua heartier.

Tej lub neej

Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, Catherine yog zoo nkauj private neeg rau cov xovxwm thiab cov pej xeem. Nws tsis sawv tawm los ntawm cov neeg coob coob, nws yog coj txawv txawv heev npaum li cas sai sai. Nws tag nrho cov txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, thiab yuav tsis tau tsuas yog tsis paub rau tus reporter, tab sis kuj mus khob lub koob yees duab tawm ntawm nws txhais tes thaum nws sim thaij duab nws.

Ketrin Hepbern, uas nws tus kheej lub neej lawm ib tug ze ze guarded tsis pub leejtwg paub, los ua siab ntev rau reporters xwb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970. Ces nws muab nws tus thawj loj kev sib tham, los ntawm uas nws tau lub npe hu hais tias nws twb sib yuav mus rau ib tug broker Ogden Smith kom txog rau thaum 1934.

Tab sis nws kev sib raug zoo nrog Spencer Tracy twb tsis pub leejtwg paub. Tam sim no lawv hu ua tus tshiab los ntawm legendary Hollywood. Nws yuav txiv, tab sis kuv tsis tau nyob nrog nws tus poj niam. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj decorum, lawv Catherine ua tib zoo zais lawv kev sib raug zoo.

Thaum lub sij hawm nws muaj mob Tracy Ketrin Hepbern, tus kheej lub neej, tsev neeg uas tuaj ua ntej, nws tsis kam mus ua hauj lwm. Thiab tom qab uas nws sab laug lub actress tsis hlub dua.

Tsis ntev los no xyoo. tuag

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm lub actress txoj kev noj qab qub. Nws twb mob mob ntsws. Nyob rau hauv 2003, nws tau mob ib tug mob, tab sis kev kho mob kev pab yuav tau tua tus actress. Kom txog thaum lub hnub nyoog kawg nws yog nyob rau hauv palliative kho mob.

Ketrin Hepbern, uas nws cov me nyuam yeej tsis tau yug los, tuag ib leeg nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 2003.