Albert Bierstadt - cov neeg pleev kob ntawm lub American West

United States - ib lub teb chaws uas tsis yog nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv feemxyuam ntxias, qhov ntau - lub painters ntawm lub Romantic tsev kawm ntawv. Albert Bierstadt yog ib tug tiag tiag singer ntawm lub roob thiab Prairies, thiab nws paintings, nws sau, raws li nyob rau hauv lub cim kev tau nyob rau hauv tsev thiab expeditions.

biography

Birshtadt Albert yug nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj 7, 1830 nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Solingen. Thaum nws yog ib ob xyoos, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau New York nyob rau hauv Bradford , Massachusetts. Thaum 23, tus tub hluas mus rau nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees kawm lub khoom siv tes ua ntawm cov neeg pleev. Muaj nws finishes Academy ntawm Art, mus los ntawm lub Alps thiab cov Rhine, mus xyuas Ltalis, thiab nyob rau hauv 27 xyoo, rov los America. Albert Bierstadt es sai sai tau koob meej raws li qhov feem ntau nrov artist nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv 1858 nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom tsim academy. Rau qhov kev tshwm sim artist sau 15 paintings. Tom qab lub exhibition, nws lub koob meej resounded thoob plaws hauv lub tag nrho lub teb chaws.

Bierstadt ua ob peb mus ncig ua si rau America, uas ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm sketches. Lawv tom qab tsim lub hauv paus rau nws paintings. Exhibition ntawm tshiab tej hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv 1860, thiab tom qab lub artist tau tau thoob ntiaj teb koob meej. Nws ua rau ntau mus ncig ua si rau lub tebchaws United States thiab cov teb chaws Europe, thiab nyob rau hauv lub 60s yuav txiv Rosalie Ludlow. Nyob rau hauv 1875, Albert Bierstadt ua hauj lwm rau lub paintings ntawm tus Capitol.

Thaum lub artist yog 52, nws tsev neeg raug kev txom nyem ib khaum: ib tug hluav taws ib tug zoo nkauj lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws tuag tus poj niam. Yuav kom txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv uas mob, Bierstadt pib ua cov ntawv luam ntawm nws tus qub paintings, nrov. Replicas tau ua nrawm nroos thiab ho ua tsis tau zoo rau tus thawj, uas phem heev tarnished lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov artist. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1902 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 72.

Cov neeg pleev kob ntawm lub Romantic lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum muaj ib lub flowering ntawm creativity Bierstadt, muaj ib lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub toj roob hauv pes raws li ywj siab ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm painting. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyuab thiab ua ntej lawm portrayed nyob rau hauv lub paintings ntawm qhov, tab sis nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug backdrop es ib qho kev ywj actor. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug sentimentalist, qho depicting nyob deb nroog pastoral, tuaj lub romantic tsev kawm ntawv, uas nws tus neeg sawv cev yog Albert Bierstadt. Ntawm no xwm tshwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov grandeur. Ib tug nyiam ntsiab ntawm romance - lub hiav txwv thiab cov roob. Hiav txwv rau canvas Bierstadt ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav, tab sis lub roob - ntau! Cov artist siv ntau yam kev kawm lug spectacular teeb pom kev zoo, uas yog tseem ntxwv ntawm lub Romantics.

Romantic ua hauj lwm thiab spiritualize anthropomorphize xwm. Nws hais lus rau cov neeg tuaj saib, raws li yog hais tias tus painting yog ib tug portrait. Xwm ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug lub tsheb ntawm txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov artist nws admires thiab admires nws. Nyob rau hauv cov romantic paintings ntawm xwm yog zoo nkauj thiab dawb, nws tsis yog nyob ntawm seb tib neeg arbitrariness thiab tsis mloog nws lus.

Albert Bierstadt: artworks

Neeg pleev kob yog nto moo tsis tsuas cov duab ntawm majestic ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm American Indians, raws li zoo raws li domestic thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem paintings. Bierstadt paintings yog cov tsis tshua paub, ib co muaj peev xwm txawm yuav yuam kev rau cov duab - piv txwv li, "Nyob rau hauv lub Sierra Nevada", "Saib ntawm lub hav ntawm Yosemite." Artist masterful txheej txheem. Nws tej hauj lwm muaj cov neeg ncaj pes tsawg leeg thiab harmonious xim.

Rau nws canvases Bierstadt portrayed raws li serene idyllic views ( "Mos lwj nyob rau hauv lub pas dej," "Sierra Nevada", "Yosemite Valley"), thiab lub raging ntsiab - yog li nkawv romantic motif ( "Islands Falaron", "Cua daj nyob rau hauv lub mob Rocky Toj siab") .

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm nws paintings - "Qhov qhib ntawm lub Hudson dej", "Lub Xeem ntawm lub Twm," "mob Rocky Roob", "Lub sib haum ntawm lub Sioux." Txawm tias thaum nws lub neej lub artist tau ib tug ntau ntawm koob meej thiab paub hais tias cov hauj lwm tsis tshwm sim ib yam nkaus thiab feem ntau. Rau hnub tim, Albert Bierstadt yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws American toj roob hauv pes.