Abu Ali Ibn Sina: lub biography ntawm tus paub txog

Qhov tseem influential thiab zoo-paub nyob rau hauv lub medieval Islamic ntiaj teb no, lub Persian kawm Abu Ali Ibn Sina paub lub ntiaj teb no yog xav paub ntau yooj yim thiab sonorous lub npe - Avicenna. Nws contemporaries nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj hu ua nws ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig saib, ib tug txiv neej wise. Thiab qhov no yog to taub. Avicenna tau kawm ib tug galaxy ntawm philosophers, yog vizier. Tej no ob incarnation, nws ciali zoo tagnrho tus paub txog.

Nws ntseeg hais tias mus rau hauv oblivion lub cev, nrog rau tag nrho cov ntawm nws cov khoom, xws li cov tsos tab sis tsis txhob lwj tsim nyog yog ib feem ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Lo lus muaj pov thawj dog dig yaj saub. Nws tej hauj lwm los ntawm ntau yam teb ntawm science kawm hnub no, hais txog nws ua films thiab sau ntawv phau ntawv. Tab sis ib tug tshaj plaws nws yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm, zaum twb tau mus recreate nws tsos rau hauv lub fwm pob txha taub hau. Cov koj pom nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab.

Abu Ali Ibn Sina: ib nyuag Phau ntawv sau txog cov me nyuam tseem yau thiab cov hluas

Nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Avicenna tib neeg paub los ntawm txhim khu kev qha, tab sis tsis tiav qhov chaw - tej hauj lwm ntawm medieval sau phau ntawv (Al-Kyfti, al-Bayhaqi, al-Kashi thiab al.).

Chaw yug ntawm lub philosopher thiab kev activist, ib tug kws kho mob thiab paub txog nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub zos nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Bukhara (lub teb chaws uas niaj hnub Uzbekistan). Early qhia tawm ntawm kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm me nyuam tub pab nws txiv (ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug txaus siab nyob rau hauv philosophy thiab science). Los ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kaum nws paub lub Kaulees thiaj li hais tias, raws li thawj-tes, "nws xav tsis thoob."

Tom qab ntawd nws mastered rau lub qhia txog kev kawm txog zauv thiab Islamic txoj cai. Ntxiv kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm tus me nyuam tub yeej tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Bukhara kawm Abu al-Abdallahoma Natili, tsawm nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev. Abu Ali Ibn Sina, uas nws biography yuav gleaned los ntawm nws phau ntawv, tsis ntev ras tus xib hwb thiab nws piav rau nws twb muaj ib co tswv yim. Tsis ntev, nws coj li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib quab yuam phau ntawv nyob rau metaphysics thiab physics, thiab, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, "muaj taus yees rau cov tshuaj." Nws tsis zoo li nws ib tug complex, thiab nyob rau hauv 16 xyoo nws qhia txog tej kws kho mob thiab nws pab cov neeg mob, "discovering tshiab kev kho mob, tsis tau piav." Lub koob meej ntawm lub gifted txiv neeb yog kis tus kab mob sai nyob rau hauv 18 xyoo Ibn Sina yog nyob rau hauv lub Emir lub palace thiab tau txais cov pej xeem nkag tau mus rau ib tug nplua nuj tsev qiv ntawv.

wandering kawm

Xyoo active kev kawm hloov lub sij hawm ntawm wandering, nyob rau hauv uas plunged Abu Ali Ibn Sina. Biography ntawm tus paub txog nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm historians muaj npe teev nyob rau hauv lub approximate hnub. Yog li ntawd, nws tshuav Bukhara tom qab nws txiv tuag nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1002 thiab 1005 xyoo. Nws tau tsiv mus rau lub nroog Gurgandzh, ntsib thaum deb ntawm lub flourishing nom tswv txheej xwm. Tag nrho cov kev lub neej twb nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug tib lub tsev kawm ntawv - Mamun Academy, nqa ua ke ib tug xov tooj ntawm kws tshawb fawb. Nws yog qhov no lub neej thiab koom Avicenna. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws thiab nws cov npoj yaig yog cov tsis ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv nqe lus worldly, thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo, enjoying lub xov thiab scientific kev sib tham.

Nyob rau hauv 1008 Ibn Sina twb yuam kom khiav tawm hauv lub nroog. Yog vim li cas pw hauv lub tsis kam ntawm ib tug txiv neeb tuaj mus rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lub sultan nyob. Txoj cai ntawm ib tug hluas paub txog coj nws mus rau hauv ib tug npau taws heev heev. Nws muab qhov kev txiav txim mus rau propagate nws portrait thiab xa mus rau tag nrho cov npoo nrog ib tug tshuaj rau cov kev tshawb fawb thiab lub tom ntej tus me nyuam ntawm ib tug ntxeev siab nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev. Cov kev vam meej ntawm lub tuam txhab tsis muaj. Raws li yog lub npe hu, Avicenna ua tiav nws wanderings nyob rau hauv Djurdjania (1012-1014 gg.). Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws sau tau nws treatise, nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub "Canon ntawm cov tshuaj".

Tej lub sij hawm tom qab lub Sultan dua sim mus nrhiav tau nws, thiab tus paub txog txuas ntxiv nws cov lus ntxiv.

Lub neej nyob rau hauv Hamadan

Abu Ali Ibn Sina, uas nws biography yog kev cob cog rua nrog rau qhov wandering nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sim khiav tawm lub encroachments ntawm lub Sultan yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Hamedan (tam sim no-hnub Iran). Ntawm no tus paub txog siv lub sijhawm ze kaum xyoo, los ntawm 1015 Pes tsawg feem los ntawm 1024, cov no twb heev sij hawm uas tseem xyoo. Nws yog kev koom koom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv science, raws li zoo raws li kev nom kev tswv thiab pej xeem affairs. Rau cov ncej ntawm vizier nws coj cov kev taw qhia thiab kev vam meej kev kho mob ntawm tus pas ntsuas Shamsadov-Dawley. Txawm li cas los, tsis ntev nws tuaj mus rau hauv tej teeb meem nrog rau cov tub rog coj noj coj ua twb puastsuaj lauj. Los ntawm nws lub txim cawm dim los ntawm Emir, mus txais ib tug hais nruab nrab kev txiav txim siab rau ntiab tawm Ibn Sina tshaj kawm. Tus kws kho mob nkaum rau 40 hnub. Raws li nws tshwm sim nrog cov Emir ntawm lwm nres yuam nws mus rau reconsider nws txiav txim siab: kom urgently nrhiav ib tus paub txog, los thov zam txim thiab rov taw rau tus ncej ntawm kev txhawb pab.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus pas ntsuas tuaj rau lub hwj chim los ntawm nws tus tub. Nws muaj Avicenna ib zaug dua coj mus rau ntawm ncej Vizier, tab sis nws tsis kam thiab nkag mus rau hauv daim card xov xwm nrog lub Emir ntawm Isfahan, muab nws cov kev pab cuam.

Lub neej nyob rau hauv Isfahan

Nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej Zayande thiab tam sim no lub Iranian nroog ntawm Isfahan yog qhov chaw kawg uas nws hais Avicenna (Abu Ali Ibn Sina). Cov biography ntawm no lub sij hawm (1024-1037 gg.) Yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv scientific ua hauj lwm. Lub xyoo siv nyob rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lub Emir, yog cov feem ntau fruitful. Nws pab mus rau qhov no ntau npaum li cas tej yam txaus siab rau science ntawm tus pas ntsuas nws tus kheej. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no lub philosopher thiab paub txog sau tej zaum nws feem ntau capacious ua hauj lwm - "Phau Ntawv ncaj ncees mus sib", muaj nees nkaum tagnrho. Txawm li cas los, nws zoo thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm cov invasions.

Nws cov hauj lwm tas Avicenna nyob rau hauv Hamedan, qhov uas nws raug faus. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 56 tom qab ib tug ntev kev muaj mob, cov kev pab xa mus rau raws li "Colic."

ntawm Occupational tshuaj

Tshuaj - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb cheeb tsam ntawm kev ua si, uas tau ua nto moo thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm Abu Ali Ibn Sina. "Canon ntawm cov tshuaj" (pictured hauv qab no) - ib tug series ntawm cov phau ntawv (tsib tagnrho), daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv 1023, yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo. Nws yog rau nws ntau cov kws kho mob ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj nyob rau hauv lub 12-17 th centuries, kawm cov qauv rau kev tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, Avicenna pom hais tias muaj ntau cov kab mob yuav tsum tshwm sim los ntawm me me creatures uas xws li zibntab cov zaub mov thiab dej yog nqa. Nws kawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob, qhov sib txawv kab mob plague thiab cholera, cov mob ruas piav thiab hais txog lub infectiousness ntawm smallpox, thiab kuj tseem ceeb txog qhov teeb meem txuam nrog rau kev phais, qhib lub ntsiab ntawm "nyuaj" tshuaj (ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm lawv - los ntawm zaub keeb kwm).

Ibn Sina tseem paub xws tej hauj lwm raws li "Ib tug treatise nyob rau mem tes", "Nyob rau Siv thiab tsim txom ntawm wine," "yeeb siv tshuaj," "Cov ntshav hlab ntsha rau cov ntshav-cia", "Paj Huam ntawm cov tshuaj", thiab ntau lwm tus neeg (nyob rau hauv tag nrho - 274 kev nyab xeeb ntawv sau).

Science News for KIDS thiab astronomy

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Avicenna qhib qhov tseem ceeb roj distillation txheej txheem, thiab yuav tau sulfuric, nitric thiab hydrochloric acid, sodium thiab potassium hydroxides.

Tus kws tshawb fawb tau criticized lub views ntawm Aristotle nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm astronomy, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm thov hais tias cov hnub qub thiab ntiaj teb ci nws tus kheej teeb es muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lub hnub. Nws tau sau nws tus kheej phau ntawv, uas muaj, nrog rau cov lus nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Ptolemy.

Cov dluab nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv thiab tsos

Tsis ceeb, ntau sau ntawv thiab cov thawj tswj hwm xaiv lub hauv paus ua cim los ntawm ib tug neeg zoo li Abu Ali Ibn Sina rau nws phau ntawv thiab films. Biography ntawm lub philosopher thiab tus kws kho mob yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tragic txheej xwm thiab tiag tseem ceeb discoveries. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm yog cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis of Gordon 'thwj tim ntawm Avicenna, "luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1998 thiab cia nyob rau hauv 2013 los ntawm Philip Shtoltslyamom (stills - pictured hauv qab no).

Lub ntsiab ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tus paub txog muab thiab lus Mev txawj sau ntawv E. Teodoro. Nws tshiab yog hu ua "Tus sau ntawm Avicenna" thiab qhia txog ib co lub sijhawm uas nws lub neej Ibn Sina.

Nws yuav yog ib yam dab tsi ntau cov tseem ceeb thiab pab tau nyob rau hauv lub medieval ntiaj teb no, dua li uas qhib lub tshuaj Abu Ali Ibn Sina? Biology, astronomy, mechanics, philosophy, ntaub ntawv, cov tshuaj, psychology - cov kev kawm, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog brilliantly paub thiab kawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib tug ntse lub siab, thiab raws li nws lub contemporaries, ib tug zoo kawg li nco thiab soj. Tag nrho cov nta thiab ntau tej hauj lwm tau perpetuated lub cim xeeb ntawm cov Persian kawm nyob rau hauv centuries.