13 cov phau ntawv uas yog ib tug yuav tsum nyeem rau txhua tus ntxhais hluas txawj sau ntawv

Nyob rau hauv 1934 ib tug tub hluas hu ua Arnold Samuelson cia li tas tsev kawm ntawv ua tub xovxwm. Nws nyeem ib zaj dabneeg luv luv los ntawm Ernest Hemingway, uas tom qab los ua ib feem ntawm cov plaub tshiab los ntawm cov kws ntawv "thiab Muaj Tsis." Samuelson li nyiam cov dab neeg no, nws mus los ntawm nws haiv neeg Minnesota rau Florida kom tau raws li nrog Hemingway thiab thov kom nws pab tswv yim yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1935 nws tau sau ib tsab xov xwm mob siab rau nws sib tham nrog tus tswv, yog li ntawd txhua nyeem ntawv yuav tau paub nws ib txoj muaj nqi kev. Yog hais tias koj xav tau los ua ib tug ua hauj lwm tsim nyog ntawm cov xim, koj yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm cov poj sau ntawv ntawm yav dhau los. Feem ntau ntawm lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm, raws li Hemingway - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no.

"Madame Bovary" Gyustav Flober

Qhov no exquisite tshiab yog mob siab rau mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub neej ntawm ib qho ntawm feem nthuav cim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv - Emma Bovary. Nws yog tsis zoo siab nyob rau hauv ib tug sib yuav nrog ib tug zoo meej, clumsy lub xeev tus kws kho mob. Emma nws counter lub laj ntawm nws lub neej, li cas rau kev npau suav ntawm kev hlub. Cuaj kaum, nws carnal siab nyiam ua xwb los tsis zoo siab thiab tsis ua hauj lwm. Nco ntsoov kom koj nrog no zoo kawg keeb kwm, txawm yog tias koj tsis npaj rau qhov muaj ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Qhov no yog ib phau ntawv uas txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum nyeem.

"Anna Karenina" los ntawm Leo Tolstoy

Phau ntawv no yog xam tias yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj puas tau sau nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Nws yog Tolstoy tshiab, uas yog ib tug classic zaj dab neeg txog kev hlub thiab kev deev luag poj luag nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub neej ntawm lub siab haiv neeg ntawm Moscow thiab St. Petersburg. Nplua nuj, txoj dab neeg tus tshiab qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lub tragic kev hlub ntawm Anna, ib tug zoo nkauj sib yuav poj niam, thiab Vronsky, muaj nyiaj pab tub rog tub ceev xwm. Tolstoy yooj yim intertwines lub neej teb cov cim, tsim ib tug spectacular canvas ntawm lub neej ntawm lub lig thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo.

"Dubliners", Dzheyms Dzhoys

James Joyce tshiab "Dubliners" - ib tug tiag tiag li portrait ntawm Dublin nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov. Nws yog kaum tsib dab neeg uas ua rau nws ua tau rau to taub zoo dua hauv lub nroog uas nws yug los Joyce. Roman xa Dubliners subtleties ntawm kev hais lus thiab hnyav realism qhia txog lawv puab thiab txheej neej. Yog hais tias koj hlub English ntaub ntawv thiab postmodernism, koj yuav tsum tau twv yuav raug hu tau paub txog qhov no txawj ua hauj lwm. Feem ntau, txhua leej txhua tus yog sim nyeem "Ulysses" Joyce, tiam sis lub "Dubliners" yog tsis zuj zus, tab sis yog tsawg paub.

"Ntawm Human Cev Qhev, Somerset Maugham

Thawj luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1915, qhov no tshiab yog ib tug tiag tiag li depiction ntawm cov rog ntawm kev sib deev attraction thiab kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub tib neeg txoj kev ywj pheej. Qhov no yog ib tug classic Bildungsroman, nplooj siab mus rau lub keeb kwm Filipa Keri, rhiab nyuam tub hluas nrog ib tug neeg xiam oob qhab uas yog orphaned thiab coj li los ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm thiab tus phauj. Philip npau suav ntawm adventures, nyob kaum yim, nws tshuav tsev thiab mus rau Paris los ua ib tug neeg pleev kob. Tom qab ntawd nws rov qab mus rau London mus kawm tshuaj, nyob qhov twg nws muaj raws li qhov txaus nyiam Mildred - thiab thiaj li pib foredoomed hlub zaj dabneeg uas yuav hloov tag nrho lub neej ntawm cov hero.

"Liab thiab dub", Stendhal

Ntxim hlub thiab ambitious Zhyulen Sorel xav kom sawv saum toj no nws txo hwjchim neeg pluag lub hauv paus pib thiab tau nyob rau hauv lub neej peaks siv ib tug sham, raws li cov kev cai uas haiv neeg nyob. Julien tam sim ntawd ua ib tug ua txhaum - tawm ntawm kev mob siab, hauv paus ntsiab lus, los yog kev chim - thiab vim hais tias ntawm no, thiab nws tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov dab neeg "Lub liab thiab dub" - ib tug cus ciav satirical daim duab ntawm Fabkis haiv neeg tom qab Waterloo, plagued los ntawm kev noj nyiaj txiag, kev ntshaw thiab laj.

"Ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb," Leo Tolstoy

Tolstoy phau ntawv yog mob siab rau mus rau lub neej ntawm tsib cov tsev neeg sib ntaus sib tua rau lub neej thaum lub sij hawm lub Napoleonic Wars. Ntawm cov coob tsim nyog nco cim tseg tub huabtais Andrey Bolkonsky, lub siab, siab tawv txiv neej, leej twg, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm cov neeg siab phem ntawm high zej zog, raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej kom ua tau lub koob meej. Nws tau phem heev raug mob nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Austerlitz, nrog rau cov tshwm sim hais tias nws realizes lub emptiness ntawm lub hom phiaj rau cov uas mus tua. Lub scene ntawm nws txoj kev tuag yog pom tias yuav tau ib yam ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.

"Buddenbrooks" Tomas Mann

Qhov no tshiab twb xub luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv 1900, thaum Mann tsuas yog nees nkaum-tsib. Nws tau los ua ib tug classic ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog lub neej ntawm plaub tiam ntawm ib tug muaj nyiaj bourgeois tsev neeg nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nrog zoo kawg kev txawj Mann tsim ib daim duab ntawm nruab nrab-chav kawm ntawv lub neej (me nyuam yug, kev cai raus dej, kev sib yuav, sib nrauj thiab kev tuag, kev vam meej thiab nco). Tag nrho cov zoo tib yam txheej xwm, yog incredibly zoo sib xws, me ntsis hloov raws li lawv kis tau tiam.

«Lawg thiab Farewell», Dzhordzh Mur

Qhov no tshiab, uas tau raug txhais ua Lavxias teb sab, yog ib tug masterpiece ntawm Moore. Nws zoo heev pab cov views ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Irish Literary Revival. Nyob rau hauv nws stunning ua hauj lwm ntawm Moore hais txog cov ua yeeb yam thiab nws neeg ua hauj lwm, shares no: tswvyim rau art thiab cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li cov kev sib raug thiab kev cai dab qhuas lub neej ntawm nws lub sij hawm.

"Lub kwv tij Karamazov," Fyodor Dostoevsky

Thaum phem tswv av Fyodor Karamazov yog tua, nws cov tub lub neej tshaj hloov: Mitya yog nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm twg los vim hais tias ntawm lub qhov rivalry nrog leej txiv, kev txawj ntse Ivan muaj puas siab puas ntsws txoj kev txom nyem uas coj nws mus rau cev qhuav dej, thiab sab ntsuj plig Alyosha nws yuav txhim kho tau qhov teeb meem ntawm tsev neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tshiab Smerdiakov tam sim no daim duab, stepbrother.

«Lub Enormous Room», Edward Cummings

Qhov no txawj sau ntawv yog tsis zoo heev hu mus rau Lavxias teb sab kev txawj nyeem ntawv vim hais tias tsis muaj kev txhais. Phau ntawv no - ib tug ntawv tshiab 1922 ntawv mob siab rau tus sau txoj kev raug kaw nyob rau hauv Fabkis thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Cummings tau txais kev pab raws li tsheb thauj neeg mob tsav tsheb thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog. Qhov kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj 1917, nws thiab nws tus phooj ywg raug ntes los ntawm qhov Fabkis tub ceev xwm rau faib anti-tsov rog leaflets. Cummings tau muaj lub sij hawm rau kev khiav, tab sis nws txaus siab rau lwm yam, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, dhau lawm, twb xaus lus. Nws kev thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj, nws tau piav nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv.

"Wuthering Heights," Emily Bronte

Lockwood, tus tshiab nyob Grange Skvortsov, zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub swamps nyob rau hauv ib tug tu siab heev New York. Nws tshwm sim yuav nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Wuthering Heights, qhov chaw uas nws kawm tau hais txog ib tug series ntawm txoj kev xav tej xwm txheej uas coj qhov chaw ib ob peb xyoos ua ntej lawm. Classic English dab neeg tau raug cia ntau lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias koj xav kom muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub UK, koj yuav tsum tau twv yuav raug hu nyeem qhov no impressive tshiab los ntawm Emily Bronte.

"Ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los," Uilyam Hadson

William Genri Hadson yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv, naturalist thiab ornithologist. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Argentina thiab siv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas kawm lub zos muaj thiab fauna, tsom kwm qhov thiab tib neeg tus cwj pwm txawv, raging nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob deb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv South America. Qhov no yog ib qho interesting thiab txawv txawv piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau raws li txhua leej txhua tus.

"American", Genri Dzheyms

Qhov no tshiab Genri Dzheymsa yog ib tug txawv txawv thaum lawv tseem social comedy thiab melodrama, dlhau taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab failures, Christopher Newman, ib tug zoo-natured tab sis kuj ruam American businessman, uas mus rau cov thawj ncig ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Newman xav mus nrhiav ib tug tshiab lub ntiaj teb no, uas tsis zoo li tej yam yooj yim thiab brutal kev muaj tiag ntawm ua lag ua luam nyob rau hauv America. Nws muaj raws li qhov zoo nkauj thiab lub dab tuag sab ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab to taub hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi yuav dab tsi kom meej meej. Lub homphiaj yog Newman lub yi nrog ib tug hluas poj ntsuam los ntawm ib tug aristocratic tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Paris.