Zoo waterproofing ntawm qhob rings: txoj kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Kho zoo waterproofing

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub zoo yog yeej ib txwm nrog cov kev tiv thaiv thiab strengthening ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog waterproof cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim kho yog siv tam nplhaib, ces lawv yuav pom tias kev ntseeg, durability thiab kev tu cev, vim hais tias cov khoom tsis nrog txhawb nqa lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob. Lub system yuav tiv thaiv cov sab hauv qhov chaw ntawm seeping nqhuab thiab nto dej, tiam sis tsuas yog hais tias nws yog txaus tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho theem yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm waterproofing ntawm qhob zoo rings.

Yuav tsum ua hauj lwm

Qhob yog tsis pov tseg los ntawm raug dej. Raws li lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no ua hais tias nws yog ib co pob tshab rau cov dej yog hais tias tsis tau waterproofed. Vim hais tias ntawm no tsim cov khoom yuav tsum tau raug mus ya nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub ntub qhob no muaj xws li hlau thiab ntoo. Xeb yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub valve, distorting nws thiab ua rau nws tsawg zog. Qhov no ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tag nrho cov qauv.

Siv zoo waterproofing ntawm qhob rings tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kom txhob cov khoom muaj peev xwm mus nqus dej. Ferro-pob zeb ua rings raug xws tiv thaiv txawm nyob rau hauv lub ntau lawm tsis nyob ntev. Feem ntau, cov chaw kho mob siv tau cov no waterproofing txoj kev:

• constructive;
• technology;
• gidrostoykogo siv xis mas.

Tus thawj txoj kev muaj kho ib tug dej-repellent khoom tom qab siv tshuaj. Nyob rau theem ntawm cov ntau lawm txheej txheem thov waterproofing, ntawm no yuav tsum muaj xws li compaction technology, uas yog tseem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Cov khoom yog raug centrifugation, vibrocompression thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev tshem tawm ntawm tshaj noo noo.

Ya tiv thaiv yuav ua tau tiav los ntawm kev ntxiv xav paub ntxiv thiab sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb ua dej-repellent. Cov khoom xyaw pib mus ua hauj lwm tom qab lub pob zeb ua ncuav, swell thiab txhaws cov pores thiab microcracks. Qhov no kom hais tias lub pob zeb muaj peev xwm mus tiv thaiv dej. Cov kev ntsuas pab mus rau sawv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm qhob rings, tab sis yog tias koj xaiv txuag rau lub rings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav muab lub nqaws thiab pob qij txha ntawm cov yam ntxwv hais. Qhov no yuav kom ntev-lub sij hawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm rot, corrosion, pwm thiab pwm.

waterproofing ntaub ntawv

Waterproofing ntawm qhob zoo rings tej zaum yuav siv ib los sis ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav cais lawv raws li sab hauv thiab sab nraud lub hom phiaj. Kev xaiv lub xeem yog siv ib tug av nplaum tsev fuabtais, tab sis qhov no txoj kev muaj peev xwm tsis tau hu ua cim. Internal rwb thaiv tsev - yog ua cov nram qab no hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv:

• txhaj tshuaj;
• tob tob;
• lubricative.

Ua ntej lub zoo yuav tsum nqa tawm waterproofing ntawm qhob rings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus txiav txim yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv, uas yog nyob rau ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm mineralization ntawm av. Ib txhia ntawm cov technology private tsim tawm yog tsis tau xaiv, raws li lawv cia siv tshwj xeeb cov khoom.

hydroprotection txoj kev: txhaj waterproofing

Qhov ntev ntawm qhob rings - nws tsis yog tus tshaj plaws xwb uas tseem ceeb heev los xaiv tus tseeb lag luam ntawm lub system. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej txawm hydraulic tiv thaiv. Txhaj cov ntaub ntawv - qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv, thaum mus nrhiav kev pab. Waterproofing ntawm no zoo yog kim - tab sis nws tsis tau ua dua, vim hais tias cov khoom yog npaj txhij mus ua hauj lwm kom ntau li ntau raws li tag nrho cov qauv yuav tsum khaws cia.

Polymeric compositions yog txhaj rau hauv cov khoom, tej kab nrib pleb thiab txhaws pores. Raws li zoo ntawm cov qauv no yog cov dej tiv thaiv:

• tau siv rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm tshiab lug;
• waterproofing muaj peev xwm mus kho lub zoo;
• tsis muaj yuav tsum tau npaj qhov chaw;
• tshem tawm tau ntawm txia thiab siab jetting.

Txawm li cas los, xws li ib tug waterproofing ntawm lub zoo ntawm lub hauv qab av muaj ib co tsis zoo, ntawm lawv, yuav tsum tau ua ib tug nqi thiab qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev kub siab siv cov khoom.

Siv tob tob khoom

Cov txheej txheem no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb hauv paus ntsiab lus, thaum tus quab yuam ntawm cov dej yog siv los tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tawm tsam. Dej-pleev cov tshuaj hais yog crystallized nyob rau hauv tus ntawm dej thiab txhaws cov pores. Nrog ua av noo noo noo tiv thaiv yuav ntau txhim khu kev qha, vim hais tias cov waterproofing hardens sai npaum li cas. Mus nqa tawm no ua hauj lwm cov nram qab no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav siv tau:

• "REMSTROY-T."
• "Infiltron-100."
• "Penetron".
• "Penekrit".

Khoom elastic ntaub ntawv obmazochnye

Siv cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav rau waterproofing Wells, dej thiab cov me nyuam yaus. Daim ntawv thov yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv npaj lub hauv paus, thiab tom qab cov ntaub ntawv uas tseem tshuav kom txog thaum qhuav. Tom qab ntawd waterproofing pom:

• elasticity;
• siab tensile zog;
• kuj yuav tsis tshua muaj kub.

Cov feem nrov xaiv nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev ua lag luam yog cov Mev khoom "Tekmadray Elast", uas yog ib tug ob-tivthaiv txheej. DuPont khoom kuj zoo tsim raws li lub Italian Mapei. Yog hais tias koj xav kom txuag, koj yuav tsum yuav lub Lavxias teb sab waterproofing "Rastro", uas yuav raug nqi pheej yig dua tshaj txawv teb chaws analogues. Waterproofing zoo nqaws tej zaum yuav tsim los ntawm kev siv ib tug sealant nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tapes, e.g. Roj Hmab Elast.

Zoo sab nraum waterproofing technology

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub zoo feem ntau yog nqa tawm mus rau sab nrauv waterproofing. Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog qhov yuav tsum tau los tiv thaiv lub qub tsim, koj yuav tsum nqa tawm ib tug ncaj loj npaum li cas ntawm earthwork. No feem ntau siv web cov ntaub ntawv, xws li vov tsev ntsoov. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav thov tau thiab allergic kev tiv thaiv.

Lub nto yuav tsum tau npaj. Cov txheej phab ntsa ntawm lub qauv maximally qhib. Nyob ib ncig ntawm no zoo yuav tsum khawb qhov av ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 4 m. Lub hauv paus yog ntxuav kab mob. Yog hais tias koj tau ua hauj lwm nrog cov laus tsim, koj yuav saib tau ib co ntawm cov li qub, uas muaj liab qab thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam. Lawv yuav tsum huv si thiab kho nrog anticorrosive.

Yog hais tias nqa tawm zoo waterproofing kho, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau them nrog av, nws yog tej zaum yuav siv "Betonkontakt" los yog bitumen-roj hmab compound, uas tau ua hauj lwm zoo raws li lub MAAs-xuab zeb mortar, uas yog ntxiv PVA nplaum. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yog sab laug mus rau qhuav, thiab tom qab nws yog thov mus bitumen los yog gudronovaya mastic. Nyob rau nws saum npoo adhered vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, nqaws ntawm los xij yuav tsum fluff muab tshuaj txhuam. Thaum xaiv ib tug tob tob rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tso tseg rau theem ntawm priming lub phab ntsa. Lawv moisten thiab lub tsho tiv no nrog "Penetron", tawm rau peb hnub kom qhuav. Lub nto yuav tsum moisturize tseg.

nrog waterproofing

Waterproofing hauv lub zoo yuav tsum tau pib tom qab twj tso kua mis down dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov theem tsis sawv kom txog thaum lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsis ua kom tiav. Lub sab yog ntxuav nrog ib tug hlau txhuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov av, Moss thiab xoob qhob. Nrib pleb thiab pob qij txha yuav tsum muab ntxuav thiab muaj tob dua, tsuas yog tom qab koj yuav pib waterproofing ntsuas.

Yog hais tias qhib thaum lub sij hawm no los, lawv muaj peev xwm patch up lawv Aquafix los yog analogues ntawm lub substance. Crevice kho tau zoo mortar Megacret-40. Thaum cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tau qhuav, lub zoo phab ntsa yuav tsum moisten thiab thov waterproofing ntaub ntawv siv ntau txhuam. Cov txheej txheem yuav ua raws li snip, waterproofing ntawm lub pob zeb ua zoo rings raws li cov kev cai thov mus rau tus thawj txheej rau cov wetted nto. Qhov thib ob txheej yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov tsis muaj humidification. Hnub yuav mus rau lub hardening ntawm cov khoom, lub sij hawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov dej tsis sawv.

Yog xav paub ntxiv nyob rau hauv waterproofing bituminous ntaub ntawv

zoo waterproofing ntawm qhob rings mastic asphalt yog ua li cas ntau heev. Cov tshuab no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited rau sab nraum zoov tiv thaiv. Lub nto yog npaj, ntxuav thiab coated nrog ib tug primer uas muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm kom ib tug zoo degree ntawm adhesiveness. Rau dej phwj rau thiab hauj lug, koj yuav siv tau ib feem ntawm peb qhov chaw ntawm cov roj av thiab bitumen. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau zoo sealing nqaws yuav tsum ntxiv cov kua nplaum-bentonite roj hmab kab xev. Es tsis txhob qee zaus kuj siv CeresitCL 152 daim kab xev.

Tom qab so qhuav, koj yuav pib kho lub rings kos chips, tej kab nrib pleb thiab potholes. No siv xis mas. Lub nto ces ib zaug ntxiv luam daubed ib mastic asphalt yuav keej vim hais tias, thaum koj yuav tau pib sib nplaum yob waterproofing txheej 3. Tag nrho nqaws thiab pob qij txha yog pom zoo kom kho nrog mastic thiab them nrog av. Qhob ib ncig ntawm lub zoo tom qab lub subsidence ntawm cov av yog zoo dua rau ua qhov muag tsis pom thaj chaw.

xaus

Ua ntej yuav pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv ntawm phwj koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog dab tsi qhov ntev ntawm qhob rings. Piv txwv li, txoj kab uas hla nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm hom thiab tej zaum yuav sib txawv los ntawm 70 mus 200 cm Nrog hais txog lub siab, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, nws yog sib npaug zos rau 50 cm, tab sis qhov tsis muaj lub Rings - .. Yog tsis yog tus tshaj plaws xwb uas yuav tsum tau raug xam tias yog ua ntej yuav txhim kho tau lub qhov dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tseem thiab SNIP 3.05.04-85, uas sau tawm cov waterproofing tswv yim pom zoo.