Zolochiv Tsev fuabtais: piav qhia, duab, keeb kwm, yuav ua li cas kom tau

Yog hais tias leej twg los xav nyob rau hauv lub ancient fortification vaj tse, castles thiab palaces, ces zoo siab txais tos rau lub Ukraine! Tshwj xeeb loj concentration ntawm xws chaw nyob rau hauv Lviv thiab Ternopil cheeb tsam. Cov feem ntau mus xyuas qhov chaw no yog Olesko, Pidhirtsi thiab Zolochiv Tsev fuabtais tsis tau. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm restoration thiab yooj yim kho mob, tiam sis tseem tsim nyog ntawm cov xim lug mas tourists, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub architectural kawm fraught ib tug keeb kwm lus. Thiab Zolochevskaya citadel - yog tsis muaj exception.

Keeb kwm Zolocheva

Vaj Keeb Kwm hais txog lub neej ntawm ib tug me me lub zos nyob rau qhov chaw uas niaj hnub Radeche Zolocheva, ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm cov lag luam tawm tseem khiav, 900 xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv 1180. Tab sis cov kev tawm tsam ntawm lub Tatars tau ncaim nws ploj mus. Tsis tau ntev lub zos tshwm dua. Nyob rau hauv 1441 nws tau los ua tus muaj lub Polish tycoon Jan Seninskogo, thiab 80 xyoo tom qab tau txais cov Magdeburg txoj cai, xws li tsoom fwv system. Txawm tias qhov raids ntawm lub Tatars, los ntawm lub sij hawm uas lub nroog pib loj hlob sai heev: tsim kom muaj lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag kev sib raug zoo, tsim crafts.

Tus Golden muaj hnub nyoog ntawm lub nroog yog txuas mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm magnates Sobieski. Tus thawj tswv ntawm no dynasty - Marek Sobieski - Zolochev yuav nyob rau hauv 1598. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub defensive muaj nuj nqi yog tau ntoo tiv thaiv. Ib me ntsis tom qab nws tuaj thiab Zolochiv tsev fuabtais. Leej twg ua nws?

Muaj ib lub pob zeb fortress

Thaum pib ntawm lub 17 th - qhov kawg ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua yog tiag tiag rau hauv lub Golden muaj hnub nyoog rau Zolocheva. Cov tom ntej no patron ntawm lub nroog tom qab Marek ua Jakub Sobieski. Nws hloov cov ntoo vaj tse nyob rau hauv pob zeb. Ces muaj tag nrho cov ntsiab lub tsev ntawm lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas peb muaj peev xwm xav rau lawv, thiab niaj hnub no peb yog, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm Suav Palace, uas ua tau yav tom ntej. Nyob rau ib lub ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev fuabtais yog xaiv kawm tiav hnub - 1634.

Fortification ntawm tus tshiab txoj kev

Technology mus rau pem suab, artillery los ua ntau thiab ntau sophisticated, piv txwv li, cov phom uas lub sij hawm yuav tau kov yeej yuav luag txhua phab ntsa. Txawm lub loj heev pob zeb tsev yog tsis zoo heev rua ntawm zoo li. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib tug xav tau rau txoj kev tshiab ntawm fortification. Thiab ces poob los ntawm txoj kev lub tshiab Dutch system ntawm lub tsev tiv thaiv.

Lub hauv paus ntawm no system ntawm chaw tiv thaiv tau earthen mounds hais tias tus sab nraum ntawm lub reinforcing pob zeb phab ntsa. Tag nrho cov puag ncig yog 400 m. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov phab ntsa tau mus txog 11 m. Ntxiv mus, lawv tau tsim tsis perpendicular mus rau lub ntiaj teb nto thiab sloped nce yog nyuab me ntsis. Hauv no fortified quadrangle ua tsev, uas yog, nws combines lub zog kws muaj txuj ci thiab vaj tse nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum sawv plaub pentagonal bastion. Tag nrho cov no outpost twb ua nyob rau hauv ib lub toj, surrounded los ntawm ib tug moat twb khawb nrog sticks daig. Innovation yog raws nraim nyob rau hauv earthen ramparts, vim hais tias lawv yog cov yooj yim yuav rov qab tau tom qab cov kev tawm tsam, thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav yog txawm thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yog qhov no technology thiab ua Zolochiv Tsev fuabtais, muab qhia tawm uas yog pov thawj nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm nws invincibility.

muaj koob muaj npe chaw nyob

Tsuas yog ib zaug hauv lub stronghold poob nyob rau hauv lub onslaught ntawm lub Turks - nyob rau hauv 1672 - thiab twb puas lawm, tab sis nws ces tswv Yan Sobesky (uas tau los ua huab tais ntawm lub tebchaws no, Ian ob xyoo peb) rebuilt lub tsev fuabtais thiab ua rau nws txawm ntau haib. Zog check yog tsis ntev nyob rau hauv tuaj, thiab nyob rau hauv 1675 Zolochevskaya citadel kev txaus cai nws lub neej, muaj sawv nyob rau hauv lub nres ntawm lub Tatars.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas mus txog rau thaum 1696 Zolochiv tsev fuabtais functioned raws li ib tug muaj koob muaj npe chaw nyob. Txawm hais tias tus vaj ntxwv nws tus kheej mus muaj tsis feem ntau, tab sis qhov chaw no yog heev fond ntawm nws tus poj niam - Marii Kazimire. Thiab tsis muaj zem. Loj ob-storey palace ua tau nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance style. Plaub fireplaces sov tag nrho cov chav. Muaj ib tug huab tais chav tsev, nyiaj system eavesdropping, tsis pub leejtwg paub entrances - tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws sawv ntawm muaj koob muaj npe lub tsev hais plaub. Piv txwv li, ib tug underground qhov kev cob cog rua hauv lub chav pw ntawm cov txij nkawm. Tsis tas li ntawd tus huab tais ntawm lub underground zaj yuav tawm tsis paub fortress. Tsim nyog ntawm tshwj xeeb mention dej system. Troughs rau lub wastewater los ntawm lub ru tsev tau raug kev cob cog rua rau ib tug viv yog li ntawd lub tshoob rau tag nrho cov impurities mus rau hauv lub sump. Nws yog ib tug txhob rau nws lub sij hawm.

Mariya Kazimira frequented Zolochiv tsev fuabtais. Cov zaj dab neeg mus hais tias nyob rau hauv lub realm ntawm Zolochevsky precisely vim hais tias nws nyob rau hauv Suav Palace. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog tus zam tau rau txhua yam kev cob cog rua nrog lub East. Txawm hais tias yeej rotunda muaj thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws tus txiv-nyob rau hauv-Jakub Sobieski, tab sis nws muaj siab mus ntxiv sab extension thiab tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug style reminiscent ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Ze Suav Palace ib tug me me pej xeem vaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tsim nyog style tso tawm.

Lub ntxiv txoj hmoo ntawm lub tsev fuabtais

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv Yana Sobeskogo Zolochevsky tsev fuabtais tej zaum mus xyuas nws tus tub Jakub, tab sis lub qub yeeb koob ntawm lub palace yog lawm. Txij li thaum lub xyoo pua thaum 18th lawv muaj tub huabtais Radziwill, tab sis lawv tsis tshua tu txog nws lawm los yog kev loj hlob, vim hais tias muaj tsis muaj kev xav nyob rau hauv lub fortified citadel. Yog li pib ib lub sij hawm ntawm gradual kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Nyob rau hauv 1772 lub tsev fuabtais dhau mus rau hauv lub muaj ntawm tus tshiab Austrian tsoom fwv. Thaum uas tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub palaces yog ploj mus, thiab cov tshiab cov tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais muab tso rau lub thawj tsev kho mob, thiab ces lub xeev lub tsev loj cuj, qhov twg criminals twb khaws cia.

Tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era

Thaum nyob rau hauv 1939 nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no es tsis txhob ntawm lub Austro-Hungarian kav lub Soviet tsoom fwv, lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tsis tau hloov. Txawm li cas los, tam sim no nws tau ua lub npe hu raws li lub Lviv tsev rau txim tooj 3. Ces tuav kev nom kev tswv neeg raug kaw. NKVD puas nyob rau hauv lub dungeons ntawm no ib zaug zoo heev palace ntawm ntau tshaj 700 neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1953, cov phab ntsa hauv cov chav no muaj ua ib tug ntau siab lub luag hauj lwm, ces tsis muaj tsev nyob ib ua hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1986, ua hauj lwm pom tau hais cov kev cai thiab keeb kwm tus nqi ntawm lub monument ntawm architecture thiab tau muab nws mus rau lub ciaj ciam ntawm lub Lviv Art Gallery, uas yog pib ntawm lub restoration ntawm vaj tse.

Raws li txoj cai ntawm lub tsev fuabtais hnub no

Txawm tias lub reconstruction yog tseem mus tsis tu ncua, tab sis tam sim no Zolochiv Tsev fuabtais yog qhib rau tourists. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub ua ncig ntawm lub Lvov cheeb tsam, "Golden Horseshoe".

Koj yuav saib tau cov neeg pej xeem Palace, Suav palace, tsev fuabtais loog, rooj vag yees, tej chaw tiv thaiv. Tu siab, yuav luag tag nrho cov sab hauv ntawm lub palace tau raug fwm rau qhov no ib txhais tes thiab Austria-Hungary, thiab cov Soviet tsoom fwv. Tab sis tam sim no lub phab ntsa ntawm lush halls tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub Lviv gallery exhibition.

Zolochiv Tsev fuabtais: Nthuav lus tseeb

• Chaw ua nyob rau hauv lub palace, tej zaum yog cov thawj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.
• Muaj yog ib qho kev underground qhov rau eavesdrop sib tham, hu ua lub "ntev pob ntseg".
• Ntawm cov teev yog qhov loj tshaj plaws canvas nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, xab 9 x 9 m.
• Nyob ze ze ntawm nkag mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub pob zeb nrog inscriptions nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis paub hais lus, lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov uas yog txuam nrog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Knights Templar.

Zolochiv Tsev fuabtais: yuav ua li cas kom tau

Yog hais tias koj mus mus los los koj lub tsheb, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev loj M-12 (Lviv - Ternopil) ua ntej xa nyob rau lub zos ntawm Suburban thiab yob rau hauv lub lem. Raws li txoj kev, thiab muaj nqis Zolochiv tsev fuabtais.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod los ntawm chaw tos tsheb loj? Tej yam yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv Lviv, nws yog tsim nyog los tau rau hauv tej yam ntawm lawv los mus Ternopil (tawm hauv txhua txhua ib nrab teev), tau tawm ntawm lub tsheb npav cov chaw nres tsheb Zolocheva thiab paub lub tsev fuabtais, 3. Nws yog ib tug 5-feeb taug kev los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb npav.

Cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws fwm castles ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub tebchaws no, feem ntau cov zoo-groomed hnub no yog Zolochiv tsev fuabtais. Cov duab rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv qhia tau tias lub restoration nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub yeeb koob, thiab lub xauv yog npaj txhij los mus txais cov neeg tuaj saib.