Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug qab nthab nyob rau hauv da dej kom zoo

Raws li ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev noj mus rau hauv tus account lub tswv yim kev ntawm ntiag tug tswv, muaj ntau yam ntseeg tau hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm qhov no los yog hais tias nyiaj txiag siv tsis yog ib tug loj deal. Nyob rau hauv kev, qhov no siv rau lub da dej. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no xaus yog tseeb. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau ntawm no los yog tias theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nws muaj nws tus kheej nuances uas yuav tsum tau suav hais tias. Xa da dej chaw, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nyuaj siab thaum ib tug qab nthab ntaus ntawv nyob rau ntawd. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm peb tsom xam yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm no ua hauj lwm.

yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau

Yog koj tab tom nrhiav rau cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas yuav ua li cas lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv da dej? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi zog yuav tsum tau muaj no sib tshooj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias yuav luag ib txwm nce av noo nyob hauv tsev. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv da dej (Photo overlap yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug siab waterproofing yam ntxwv. Attendance tseem ceeb yog cov khoom ntawm tshav kub-saving tsim. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los sib tshooj mas txawv hnyav loads. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv da dej kom nws muaj raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau? Nyob rau qhov no tom qab.

tsim nta

Tham txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug da dej nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab, nws yog tsim nyog los hais tias lub overlap ntawm hauv cia nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv. Pom qhov siab uas nws yog yuav tsum tau nyob, yog xav tau 2.1-2.3 m. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau cov kev tsis zoo ntawm dej thiab mus tsis dhau los ntawm lub qab nthab kub, koj yuav tsum kom zoo zoo ua lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv da dej. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsim yuav tsum muaj ib multi-txheej:

• Planks (lawv luas nthab pem teb).
• Vellum los yog zaj duab xis (sealing txheej).
• Txhab av nplaum los yog ntaub plaub. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv rau tso lub tshav kub insulating txheej.
• Tus zaj duab xis los yog parchment (chav).
• Xov.

Xws li ib tug qab nthab daim duab ntawm tus dais siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb versions ntawm nws cov kev tsim kho:

• nyob rau hauv ib tug phau ntawv;
• flooring;
• vaj huam sib luag.

Yuav ua li cas yog yuav mus rau lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv da dej?

Cov khoom siv rau lub overlapping yuav tsum natural. Ib qho zoo tagnrho variant yog undoubtedly tsob ntoo. Feem ntau cov feem ntau lub tsev qab nthab nyob rau hauv da dej ntawm Aspen thiab larch. Tag nrho cov ntsiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev tiv thaiv lub tebchaw, thiab muaj tsis muaj tsis xws luag (cov pob caus ntawd thiab tej kab nrib pleb). Cam yuav tsum tau muas qhuav, tiam sis tsis txhob tshaj-qhuav. Ntxiv tsom xam yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug qab nthab nyob rau hauv da dej nrog nws ob txhais tes.

Caij siv: nta installation

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv da dej nrog nws ob txhais tes tsau rau cov yuav txhawb tau cov kablus. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj hauv pem teb kab teeb. Rau ncej mounted tus so ntawm lub multi-txheej tshooj. Yuav kom ib tug them nyiaj yug nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev yog ntsia los yog nruam kab grooved edging board. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting "twb" pawg vapor barrier khoom thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Sab saum toj tsim nkaum waterproofing zaj duab xis. Qhov kawg theem yog qhov kev siv ntawm overlapping siding boards lub sab sauv qhov chaw ntawm tus kab teeb rau saum nthab.

tsim zoo

Tsim nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv da dej nrog nws ob txhais tes (yees duab overlap ntawm no hom yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau lawv muaj ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv. Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yog ua tau kom ua ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj uas nyob sab nraum pab. Tsav overlap ntaus ntawv yog heev yooj yim. Yuav kom paub nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau siv tshwj xeeb cov khoom los yog muaj kev txawj ntse.

disadvantages sib tshooj

Ntawm cov disadvantages yog tsim nyog yuav tau nco ntsoov tus nqi ntawm xws li ib tug qab nthab. Feem ntau ntawm cov nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau siv rau cov purchase ntawm loj heev hais. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau ntawm ntev boards.

Vaj huam Sib Luag tsim

Qhov no sib tshooj yog tsim los ntawm ib tug neeg panels. Lawv muab tso rau ze rau txhua lwm yam. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv lub elastic gasket yog muab tso rau, uas ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug watertight rwb thaiv tsev. Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm txhua tus sector siv ib tug template muaj ob cab kuj tuav. Lawv cov khoom ua si nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm Grooved los yog edging boards. Cov zoo li tus "sab" fits vapor teeb meem, ces ib tug kub insulator. Sab saum toj sewn hydroprotective zaj duab xis. Nws ua tiav qhov kev siv ntawm cov packing ntawm ntoo flooring.

pros tsim

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm no overlap yog pom tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntau yam pauv loj saving hauv cav ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm cov laug cam siv "illiquid" raw cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov khoom yuav ua board seem tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm cov feem ntau da. Rau daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum txaus shestidesyatisantimetrovyh ntsiab.

shortcomings

Los ntawm cons vaj huam sib luag designs xws li hnyav hnyav boards. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj ua ib tug qab nthab nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej ntawm no hom, nws yog tsim nyog los yeej ib tug neeg txoj kev pab. Ib txhia masters, thawj teev cov empty bar. Ces, rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub lwm yam ntaub ntawv yog stacked. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias txawm txoj kev no yuav tsum tau hauj lwm ua ke ua hauj lwm ntawm ob peb cov neeg.

flooring

Qhov no siv muaj tuab planks stacked zoo butted. Lub thickness ntawm lub ntsiab 5 cm. Cov xaus ntawm lub laug cam so rau lub crown ntawm lub xeem siv. overlapping plank sab saum toj vapor barrier zaj duab xis. Nws yog pw rwb thaiv tsev.

Qhov zoo ntawm tus tsim

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog qhov yooj yim ntawm installation ntawm sib tshooj. Rau qhov kev siv ntawm xws li ib tug qauv yuav tsum me me txaus cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav cawm nyiaj txiag.

disadvantages sib tshooj

Lub ntsiab disadvantage yuav pom tau tias txawj nyob rau hauv dav. Xws li ib tug kev tsim kho yog pom thaum lub luv yog 2.5 m. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrog rau cov tshooj yuav tsis tau los tsim kom tau hoob nyob sab sauv. Lwm drawback ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum tau ntshai li raug rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum tiv thaiv txij nkawm plag tsev los yog ru tsev system cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum puas.

qhov yuav tsum tau rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev

Tham txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub qab nthab ib tug da dej, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Los ntawm equipping cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau mus nrog cov utmost xim. Qhov no yog vim lub peculiarities ntawm lub microclimate nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zov. Nco ntsoov hais tias lub siab kub, qhov ntau nyuaj nws yuav kom sov. Ib qho zoo tagnrho variant yog siv ob peb cov ntaub ntawv. Xav txog tej ntawm lawv.

rockwool

Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm basalt. Lub fibrous mineral wool yog suav tias yog zoo tagnrho insulator. Ntawm nws cov zoo yog harmless, hluav taws kub kuj, tsis tshua muaj thermal conductivity. Txawm li cas los, muaj mineral wool thiab disadvantages. Cov tub ntxhais yog cov nyhav rau tus ntawm noo noo. Noo mineral wool pib poob nws cov kev pab zog. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas siv chav thiab gidroprosloyki. Thaum pw mineral wool yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias nws yuav tsum "ua pa." Rau cua ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab waterproofing cov kis sab laug.

txhab av nplaum sau ua ib pawg

Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ib tug pellet uas yog npaj los ntawm o fusible av nplaum thiab tom ntej thermal kho mob loj. Vim lub cellular qauv ntawm tus hais securely khaws thaum tshav kub kub. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog no txhab av nplaum feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Ntawm lwm yam, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog pheej yig. Rau zoo rwb thaiv tsev yog tsim nyog los sau ib tug 30 cm txheej. Keramzit yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv hydraulic thiab pa barrier.

Cov av nplaum thiab sawdust

Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj zoo-paub thiab ntev-siv txoj kev daws cov teeb meem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv da dej. Los ntawm cov sab ntawm lub hoob nyob sab sauv qab nthab boards yog kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab av nplaum. Tom qab lub txheej dries, nchuav rau lub rooj tsavxwm nplooj (ntoo qhib yam) shavings thiab sawdust. Sab saum toj txheej qho pyatisantimetrovym av txheej (qhuav). Kuv yuav tsum hais tias xws li ib qho kev xaiv es laborious. Tseem yuav muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov av. Tab sis ntawm tag nrho - qhov no yog qhov uas pheej yig tshaj txoj kev.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv da dej?

Tus thawj theem no muaj xws li lub installation ntawm kev coj tus kheej kab teeb. Lub ntsiab yog tsau nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ncua kev tsim kho ntawm lub thawv. Lub caij nyoog nruab nrab lub beams -. 0.5-1 m dav thiab qhov siab ntawm lub ntsiab yog raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm thiab qhov load thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus kabmob phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv lub qaum crowns teev ua grooves. Lawv tso rau hauv lub beam, pre-kho nrog antiseptic. Lub qhov tob ntawm lub zoo ua si nraum zoov yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 10 cm. Cov npoo ntawm cov kev txhawb, uas so rau lub txheej phab ntsa, nws yog tsim nyog los hlawv thiab qhwv vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Tom qab kev txhim kho cov kab teeb tsim chimney qhov. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nyob rau hauv ib tug xaiv cheeb tsam no yog tso lawv mus rau ntawm tus choj. Lawv txiav mus rau hauv lub beam ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov thickness. Yuav kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, cov jumper yog tsau tes.

vapor barrier

Ua ntej da dej yuav ua rau lub qab nthab ntawm lub sab hauv mus rau lub beams yuav txuas vapor barrier. Kho yog nqa tawm khawb thiab ib tug roj hmab. Thaum lub sij hawm lub installation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau sab laug rau ntawm cov phab ntsa sib tshooj. Nws yuav tsum 15-20 cm. Raws li ib tug vapor barrier yuav ua tshwj xeeb membrane, uas yog siv tam nrog ntawv ci thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb daim phiaj. Cov khoom raug muab tso overlapping ntawm 15-20 cm. Thaum cov npoo ntawm lub sawb yog Glued daim kab xev.

Ua Ntaub Ntawv boards hauv tsev

Lub ntsiab yog tsau tes. Kho yog nqa tawm mus rau lub joists. Pib crossbar haum rau ntawm phab ntsa. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, siv nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij sab hauv. Nws yog muab tso rau los ntawm txoj kev mallets. Tom ntej tus txha nqaj neeg yog tsau rau hauv lub mounting qhov ntawm yav tas los.

Thaum tshav kub kub insulator

Rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev zaj duab xis. Nco ntsoov hais tias paj rwb ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cia rau sab nraum tsis muaj cov zaj duab xis, vim hais tias lawv sai sai nqus dej. Thaum pw hauv cov ntaub ntawv (ib tug yob los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phiaj) hais nruj nreem haum rau txhua lwm yam. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv, yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj khoob. Pab thaum tej lub ntsiab yuav ua rau ib tug me ntsis wider "zes" thiab hlob cov khoom. Qhov no yog zoo npaum li cas tshaj yog hais tias nws yuav "taug kev". Tsis tas li ntawd, txij thaum lub thermal tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau zoo dua.

waterproofing

Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog zoo xws li cov pa barrier zaj duab xis yog muab tso rau. Ntawm no cia li yuav tsum sheathe nrog overlapping nyob rau sab phab ntsa. Nruab nrab ntawm lub zaj duab xis thiab cov fibrous cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau cua kis. Tsaug rau txawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus deb yuav tsum muaj chaw dim pa shielding. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tau nws zaprevanie thiab, raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, tsis tau ntawm kev ua tau.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub nthab

Rau cov kev siv ntawm cov tshooj-edged boards yog siv. Lawv tso yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tib lub technology raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv nplaim da dej. Lub ntsiab yog nias ua ke nruj nreem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog pom zoo kom ua lub phab ntsa ntawm cov kis. Koj yuav nkaum nws tom qab plinth.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Qhov saum toj no piav technology yog nyob rau hauv da dej ua ib tug qab nthab. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog tsis nrog los ntawm tej yam teeb meem. Nrog kev xav txog cov hom kev tsim kho, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom mus equip lub caij pem teb. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yuav raug nqi ntau tshaj li lwm tus, qhov no qab nthab yuav txhim khu kev qha thiab check.