Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug footnote nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ua hauj lwm

Tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv paub tias dhau scientific ua hauj lwm mus saib tus xib fwb yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv raws li nrog tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm nws kev sau ntawv. Feem ntau, txawm li cas los, cov lus nug tshwm sim, yuav ua li cas npaj ib tug footnote nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ua hauj lwm. Hais txog tam sim no thiab kuv xav qhia rau.

cov ntaub ntawv

Cov thawj zaug uas hais tias yog hais tias yog ib qho lo lus nug sawv txog lub npe ntawm cov hoob kawm ua hauj lwm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau xa mus rau tus txheej txheem GOST 7.1-2003. Nws stands rau tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau rau kev cuv npe ntawm ntau yam scientific tej hauj lwm, nrog rau tej ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau cov ntawv hauv qab. Txawm li cas los, hmoov tsis feem ntau, nyob rau ib tug mus ntsib muaj kiag li tsis muaj kev tshab txhais txog li yuav ua li cas yuav ua li cas txhua yam. Qhov no daim ntawv no yog npaj ntxiv rau cov tsev qiv ntawv sau npe muaj chaw.

Tab sis li cas txog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas xav kom koj to taub koj tus kheej, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug footnote nyob rau hauv cov kev pauv tus nqi? Nws yog qhov yooj yim, koj yuav tsum mus nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tuam tsev los yog coj lawv xav tau ncaj qha los ntawm ib tug txuas tus xibfwb qhia. Txij li thaum tag nrho cov lus qhia txog cov qauv siv los ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab nyob rau hauv cov qhua tsis muaj, txhua tus kws muaj ib txoj cai los mus teev lawv tus kheej uas yuav tsum tau rau tus tsim ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub scientific ua hauj lwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Yog vim li cas ua tau nws?

Muaj coob tus neeg yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia txog vim li cas koj xav tau ib tug footnote nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ua hauj lwm tshaj li lawv pab tau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib nqi recalling tias txhua tus neeg ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj muaj peev xwm siv ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis lub essence ntawm kev sau ntawv ib lub sij hawm - lub tsom xam ntawm tus tau txais ntaub ntawv, nws txhais lus thiab tus neeg mloog lus. Yog hais tias koj xav siv ib tug quote los yog muab tshuaj txhuam text excerpt los ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv, tas, siv mus rau qhov chaw. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis ua li cas, tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau yooj yim yuav liam ntawm plagiarism, thiab kom paub txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm decommissioned. Tab sis nws yog heev npaum li cas tshaj tau txais ib tug phem cim (Txawm tias nws yuav tau mus kho qhov tus nqi) rau lawv kawm.

hom ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov ntawv hauv qab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ua hauj lwm yog ob hom:

1. hauv qab taw qhia (cov lus qhia txog lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus yog coj, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, hauv qab cov ntawv nyeem rau nws tus kheej).

2. Inline (cov ntaub ntawv qhov twg los muab tam sim ntawd tom qab lub quotes nyob rau hauv pab pawg). Lawv muaj ob tug xov tooj. Ua ntej, qhov ib theem zuj zus tooj nyob rau hauv lub siv daim ntawv teev, lub thib ob: qhov nplooj, nyob rau cov lus muab tso rau.

Yog hais tias tsis muaj tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau, cov ntawv hauv qab yog muab los ntawm tej yam ntawm cov kev. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv xav tau ib tug ntau yooj yim inline qab.

Option 1: hauv qab taw qhia

Tag nrho tej zaum pom qhov zoo nyob rau hauv lub kawg version ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab. Nyob ze ntawm lub xeem lo lus nyob rau hauv ib tug hais ua ntej quotes sawv ib tug me me tsiferka (piv txwv, 1). Ces, qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv no los ntawm stitching me me ntawv yuav muab ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev tshab txhais txog ntawm dab tsi raws nraim qhov uas cov lus yog npaum li cas (lub npe ntawm tus sau, phau ntawv lub npe, publisher, xyoo), thiab qhia tus xov tooj (los yog tus xov tooj) ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nws tus kheej ua cov ntawv hauv qab tsuas yuav tau competently siv MS Word nta. Lub algorithm yog raws li nram no:

- nyob rau toolbar (nyob rau hauv lub saum toj ntawm cov ua hauj lwm qhov rai) mus nrhiav tus tab "Insert";

- muaj ntxiv mus nrhiav tau yam khoom ntawd "Sau ntawv thiab Links";

- manually teem lub hom ntawm ib tug footnote, xaiv lub numbering ntawm txhua nplooj ntawv (nyob rau hauv no embodiment, lub footnote yuav tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txhua phab ntawv uas lawv nyob).

Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias rau qhov tseeb versions ntawm "Ward" algorithm yog me ntsis txawv:

- tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tib toolbar, koj yuav tsum nrhiav tus tab "Links";

- txuas ntxiv mus rau nrhiav tau muaj cov yam khoom "Cim";

- tau nyem rau ntawm qhov khoom "Insert hauv qab taw qhia" thiab nkag mus rau cov lus qhia txog ntawm qhov chaw manually.

ib qho tseem ceeb nuances

Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv hauv qab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ua hauj lwm yog muab tso rau thaum lub citation yog kiag li coj ntawm qhov chaw verbatim. Yog hais tias nws yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb hais, tab sis cov lus tseem borrowed, sau npe ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab nyob rau hauv no version yuav ib tug me ntsis txawv. Nws yuav ua tau tsim nyog ua ntej lub hais txog ntawm qhov sau cov nram qab no kab lus: "Saib. txog nws. " Xws li tus sau cov ntsiab lus tawm hais tias xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no yuav pom nyob rau hauv ib tug qhov chaw.

Piv txwv li: "Saib. txog nws: Ivanov II Cov kev xav ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub neej nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw. M.: BIOL, 2000, p. 19 ".

Ib yam li ntawd, nws yuav feature ob peb ua tim khawv uas tau coj nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev thiab txhais ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ua hauj lwm. Lawv yuav tsum ua tom qab lub tib kab lus, ib tug-line, sib cais los ntawm semicolons.

Kev Xaiv 2: Inline

Yog li ntawd, kom koj to taub ntxiv sau npe ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ua hauj lwm. Peb tau hais tias hais tias muaj ob txoj kev xaiv. Nws yog ib nqi hais tias cov zaub inline qab yooj yim npaum li subscript, vim hais tias nws tsis yuav tsum tau siv tej cov nta ntxiv, txhua yam yog ua los ntawm txhais tes. Koj tsuas yuav tau paub tias lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv square nkhaus sai li sai tau tom qab sau quote (ua ntej lub dot nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kab). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov ob pitfalls:

1. Ua ntej, qhov yuav tsum muaj chaw los ntawm tus quote yog npaum li cas (raws li cov ntaub ntawv daim ntawv teev) tus xov tooj tom qab ib tug semicolon.

2. Tom ntej no koj yuav tau qhia kom meej cov nplooj ntawv. Raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau, ua ntej lub xov tooj yuav ua tau ib lub cim "ib tug.", Tab sis tej zaum tsis yog. Yog hais tias lub quote yog sau nyob rau hauv ob peb nplooj ntawv, nws tseem yog tsim nyog qhia kom meej.

Piv txwv ntawm inline mus

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus muab cov piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm lawv saib:

1. [12; p.22];

2. [12; 22];

3. [12; ib tug. 22-23];

4. [12; 22-23].

Tag nrho cov variants yog inherently muaj tseeb. Txawm li cas los, ib zaug dua Kuv xav nco ntsoov hais tias tag nrho cov lus ntawm kev cuv npe ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab yog ib qho zoo qhia kom meej rau ib tug xib fwb los yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub department, li ntawd, koj tsis muaj lus nug los yog lus tsis txaus siab.

Teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm inline qab

Cais yuav ua li cas rau kos ib footnote nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm no ua hauj lwm, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias muaj tej zaum yuav ib co teeb meem. Tus thawj ntawm cov tshwm sim thaum tus txheej txheem ntawm kev cuv npe ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab yog tsis tau npaj txaus daim ntawv teev cov neeg ua tim khawv. Yog hais tias koj hloov lub xeem xov tooj mus rau ib txhia qhov chaw yuav tsum tau hloov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov zauv thiab cov ntawv hauv qab, txwv tsis pub cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis muaj tseeb. Yog li ntawd, thaum uas sau ntawv ib tug ntxhib cua ntsawj ntshab (los yog ib tug ua hauj lwm version ntawm lub chav kawm) thiab ua kom tiav sau npe ntawm daim ntawv teev cov neeg ua tim khawv nyob rau hauv square nkhaus yog zoo tshaj plaws tsis tau qhia kom meej tooj ntawm lub hauv paus thiab tus sau lub npe (nws yog ces yooj yim npaum li yuav tsum tau kho).

cai tshwj xeeb

Tom qab nyeem ntawv tag nrho vyshenapisannogo ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov ib tug ob peb yam yooj yim, tab sis tseem ceeb cov kev cai ntawm yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug footnote nyob rau hauv cov kev pauv tus nqi:

1. Thaum ua ib tug footnote yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub qhov xwm ntawm citation (ntawv nyeem tag nrho los yog txais nws cov txhais lus).

2. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov txog lub internal tsum tau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv rau npe ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab.

3. Ua cov ntawv hauv qab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov cov kev cai ntawm kev cuv npe hauv cov ntawv nyeem rau cov khoom, monographs thiab thawj-tes, lawv yog me ntsis txawv.

4. hauv qab taw qhia yooj yim los mus hloov (vim hais tias lawv yog nkag mus txiav), es tsis inline. Txawm li cas los, rau cov tsim, lub xaiv thib ob yog yooj yim, vim hais tias tsis yuav tsum tau tej kev txawj ntse ntawm MS lo lus nta.

Peb piav nyob rau hauv kom meej lub tsim ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm, raws li koj tau pom, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab los yog tej yam yees siv. Ib tug muaj tsuas ib zaug mus sim ua txhua yam li koj tus kheej, thiab koj yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias muaj cov tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm lawv tsis muaj.