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Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau gel taws tswm ciab rau koj tus kheej ob txhais tes? Master-class nyob ua gel taws tswm ciab
Feeb ntau, taws tswm ciab yog lit los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb mus ob peb vas thiab ncig. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb cwj pwm ntawm cov tsev neeg los yog ib tug romantic yav tsaus ntuj, thiab qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib tug nplaim taws ntawm hluav taws, ib txwm cozy thiab romantic.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ncaj txoj hauj lwm, taws tswm ciab yog siv raws li sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Lawv muab nws ib tug tshwj xeeb cwm pwm, thiab yog hais tias xaiv nrog saj, txawm sophistication.
Keeb kwm ntawm ib tug tswm ciab
Historians ntseeg hais tias tus thawj muaj nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt, lawv tau ua los ntawm papyrus, uas yog pre-wetted nyob rau hauv roj.
Ntau tom qab, nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv thiab Is Nrias teb, nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua taws tswm ciab pib siv ciab. Txawm li cas los, nws twb rho tawm los ntawm cov kab thiab nroj tsuag. Tab sis feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tseem raws nraim roj uas mercilessly smoked thiab tsw tsis kaj siab.
Nyob rau hauv lub XVIII tiam raws li ib tug raw khoom rau lub tswm ciab siv khov tshuaj uas yog muab rho tawm los ntawm lub whale lub taub hau, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua tau qhib paraffin.
gel taws tswm ciab
Tsis ntev los no, lub yuav tsum tau txais tej chaw nrhiav gel tswm ciab. Gel daim ntawv tsis tuav, thiab nyob, thiab yog li no tswm ciab yog txawv los ntawm lub classic analogue paraffin feem candlestick. Raws li nws me me vases, tsom-iav thiab tsom-iav yuav siv tau. Gel taws tswm ciab yig hlawv ntev npaum li cas, tsis muaj haus luam yeeb thiab haus luam yeeb.
Thiab dua li, lawv yog stunningly zoo nkauj! Nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm lub thawv, nws muaj peev xwm yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lub tag nrho cov hniav compositions, seb lub seabed los yog outlandish vaj.
Lub nkoj qab thus, uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog gel, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txhua hom kev:
- dag paj, statues los yog figurines;
- marine ntsiab décor, raws li uas tej zaum yuav ua multicolored xuab zeb, zoo li, pebbles, ntses hnub qub;
- qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo daim, xws li txiv kab ntxwv los yog txiv qaub, cinnamon sticks los yog txuj lom, kas fes taum;
- tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov hlaws dai, pearls, iav pob zeb;
- sequins.
Gel taws tswm ciab yuav tsum scented.
lawv tus kheej txhais tes
Lug tau sai dlua lub tsim txoj kev nws tus kheej yuav pab tau cov tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv. Gel taws tswm ciab, dai kom zoo nkauj raws li lub sij hawm, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus khoom plig. Nws yuav tsum yog tus kom, raws li yog ua nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv.
Rau lovers ntawm handicrafts raug gel taws tswm ciab yuav tsum muaj lwm hobby rau hauv ib lub piggy bank los yog ib tug zoo lub ntees thiab siv lub sij hawm nrog cov me nyuam. Thiab yog hais tias koj noj cov tshuaj no tiag, nws yuav muaj lub sij hawm kom muaj lawv crafts rau cov muag khoom.
Tswmciab raws li nyob rau hauv zaum kawg gel
Yuav pib tsom xam yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau gel taws tswm ciab nrog lawv ob txhais tes los ntawm muas khoom - ib tug pob tshab gelatinous ib puag ncig-phooj ywg gel ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom xyaw. Koj muaj peev xwm yuav nws nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw rau muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm.
Raug cov txheej txheem thiaj li kom sov lub gel mus rau ib tug kua hauv lub xeev thiab lub txhaws ntawm lub npaj puab.
Ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau khoom siv thiab cov accessories
Cov gel yog qho tseem ceeb heev tsis overheat, txwv tsis pub nws yuav pos huab. Lub melting kub yog hais txog 60-80 degrees. Yuav tsum tau rhuab tshaj ib tug qeeb hluav taws, koj yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug dej da dej - yog li yuav tsis hais tias cov gel yuav hlawv.
Raws li ntim rau taws tswm ciab zoo tshaj plaws haum khob iav - nws yuav tsum muaj tseeb, huv si thiab qhuav wiped. Nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav qhia ib tug me me daim duab. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog siv ib lub thawv nrog ib tug nqaim caj dab: firstly, muaj yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ncuav cov gel, thiab tib ob, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis txhob tau rhuab los ntawm cov nplaim taws, thiaj li tsis tawg, ces lub caj dab txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 5 cm ua ntej pouring lub gel, cov tais diav pom zoo. me ntsis sov - ces nws yuav tsis tawg lawm los ntawm qhov kub sib txawv.
Lub wick yog yooj yim mus yuav ib tug npaj txhij-ua, siv tam thiab zoo dua, uas ua rau nws zoo lawm, thiab koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm nws los ntawm qhov ib txwm tswm ciab, ua tib zoo txiav cov paraffin. Tiam sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus ua gel taws tswm ciab nrog lawv txhais tes, thiab sim ua kom lawv tus kheej wick.
Txawm ntaub ntawv raws li xav tau ncais, high-kub cua kub tais diav rau cov gel.
Dyes ntxiv, Yog hais tias koj xav tau los kav cov siv thiab ua cov gel taws tswm ciab ntawm txawv xim. Koj muaj peev xwm siv tshwj xeeb xim rau khoom noj los yog gel nyeem xim, uas yog diluted hauv paus thaum cov cua kub.
Decor ntsiab tsim nyog los xaiv thaum tshav kub kub-resistant - lawv yuav tsum tau withstand molten gel kub.
Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug wick
Rau wick haum ntuj fiber xws li paj rwb los yog linseed. Thawj xim zoo nkaus li, piv txwv li, xaws. Xyuas seb nws yog tiag tiag ib tug natural, ib qho yooj yim mus hlawv yog hais tias tus xov kawg. Yog hais tias tawm - cov khoom yog tsim thiab yog hais tias melted, ces tsis muaj.
Tom ntej no, lub xov twist yog tsim nyog, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus laij lub thickness. Heev tuab ib wick ntaub ntawv ib tug loj nplaim taws uas melts surrounding gel, yog hais tias tus tswm ciab yog tsawg. Ib tug nyias, ntsig txog, yuav muab ib tug me me hluav taws uas yuav ploj.
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua gel taws tswm ciab rau koj tus kheej txhais tes, yuav yuav tsum tau me threads thiab kaw ntom nti weave. Xwb, nws yog ua tau rau braid pigtail sib ntsib los yog txuas saw. Tab sis yog tsis muaj caij nyoog daim ntawv qhia. Lub wick yuav tsum tau impregnated nrog ib tug daws ntawm 2 dia ntawm ntsev thiab 4 dia ntawm borax yaj nyob rau hauv dej sov ntawm 1.5 liters. Lub yarns yog soaked rau 15 feeb thiab meej qhuav. Ces ntsw cov wick yuav tsum ob peb zaug rau hauv molten siv quav ciab los paraffin thiab ces qhuav.
kauj ruam ib
Sau lub npaj ntim, uas yuav pab raws li tswm ciab hwj, hniav ntsiab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg sau, tab sis koj yuav tsum xav txog ib tug ob peb yam:
- tso "treasures" rau hauv qab ntawm lub zoo los ze zog mus rau lub phab ntsa ntawm lub nkoj qab thus, ces lawv yuav zoo tshaj plaws yuav pom;
- Hniav ntsiab yuav glued, ces lawv yuav tsis mam li;
- deb ntawm lub wick mus rau lub hniav ntsiab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib centimeter.
kauj ruam ob
Yog hais tias lub gel yog melted nyob rau hauv ib tug dej da dej, ces nyob rau hauv ib tug loj ntim nrog ib tug ca hauv qab Ncuav lub dej thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub phaj. Twb tau nyob rau nws qhov chaw ib tug me me txog ntsha nyob rau hauv uas lub gel yog rhuab. Nws yog heev oily mus rau lub kov, li ntawd, peb ua hauj lwm ceev nws nrog ib diav, mus ib zaug dua tsis tau qias neeg. Koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias lub tank yog tsis raug rau cov dej, los yog gel spoil, thiab tag nrho cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv vain.
ncaj siv thiab ua cov gel taws tswm ciab pib nrog cua kub lub substrate. Do nws nrog ib tug diav kom txog thaum lub xaus ntawm tag nrho cov nais, ua kom paub tseeb tsis txhob rhaub. Tom qab lub gel tau ua kua, maj mam muab Trickle sau rau hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv no raws li ntev raws li lub hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog tsis tau them tag. Peb muab gel grips.
Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los txhim kho qhov wick rau qhov no kawg nws yuav tsum tau muab khi rau ib tug cwj mem los yog nyem ntawm pov tseg ntoo rawg rau sushi, ua ntej lawv tsoo nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Qhov no siv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv sab qaum ntug ntawm lub thawv yog nruj me ntsis nruab nrab.
Qhov thib peb kauj ruam
Gel cools down sai heev, yog li nws xav tau kev pab yuav tsum tau rhuab dua. Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv uas muaj ntxhiab roj, lwm yam tshaj li roses.
Koj puas xav kom kawm tau li cas yuav ua rau gel tswm ciab xim? Nws yog lub sij hawm mus ntxiv cov xim, tab sis tsis txhob muab nws ntau heev, yog li ntawd cov xim tsis tau tsaus ntuj nti. Sau lub thib ob gel txheej. Thiab yog hais tias nws kov li, koj tau txais ib ob-xim tswm ciab. Siv ob peb xim, nws yog ua tau kom multi-kob.
Ntxiv xim gel yog tseem tsis tau solidified thawj txheej, koj yuav tau txais los nthuav ntawm txhaj cov gel siv ib tug kws kho koob txhaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom los yog txav mus rau hauv, tsim ib tug kauv. Daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas lub gel tswm ciab, tau nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, tsis tau khov, koj yuav tig thiab tig. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj mus rau ib tug xim mus rau lwm lub.
plaub kauj ruam
Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau gel taws tswm ciab rau koj tus kheej txhais tes, nyob rau hauv uas lub hniav ntsiab yuav "ntab"? Thaum lub thib ob txheej muaj ib tug uas tsis yog-kua, tab sis tsis khov, nws yog lub sij hawm mus poob dej tuag mus rau hauv lub hnab yas hlaws dai los yog figurines rau thoob dej yug ntses ntses imitation.
Gel kub, thiab kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub nyhiab, zoo nkauj khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau los yog tsiv nrog ciaj tais. Yog hais tias koj siv tam wick, nws yuav tsum tau ntsia tau rau hauv zoo frozen gel. Tom qab ob peb teev txiav nyiaj wick. Cov tswm ciab yog npaj txhij!
Ua koj tus kheej gel
Yog li ntawd, peb hais rau yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau gel taws tswm ciab rau koj tus kheej txhais tes. Zaub mov txawv craftsmen thiab muaj cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas ua noj ib lub hauv paus rau taws tswm ciab.
Qhov no yuav tsum tau gelatin, glycerin thiab tannin. Lub ob khoom xyaw uas koj yuav tau nyob hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Rau tsis muaj kob gel yuav tsum tau ntxiv 10 g ntawm gelatin rau 40 ml ntawm dej thiab pub rau swell, muaj yog ntxiv 50 grams ntawm glycerol. Cov sib tov yuav tsum tau rhuab tshaj ib tug tsawg tshav kub kom txog thaum tiav xaus ntawm cov khoom xyaw, tiam sis tsis txhob npau.
Thaum cov thawj feem cools, npaj lub thib ob. Yuav kom qhov no kub mix 20g ntawm glycerol thiab 4 g ntawm tannin. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog turbid, koj yuav rov qab kho cov transparency ntawm ib kub npau npau. Ces ntxiv sib tov rau hauv ib leeg thiab tau txais ib gel uas yuav siv tau rau pouring taws tswm ciab.
Txij li thaum huab cua bubbles thiab tsis muaj
huab cua bubbles yog generated nyob rau hauv lub gel thaum lub sij hawm cov cua kub. Lawv muaj peev xwm tawm thiab txawm ua rau kom lawv muaj pes tsawg yog hais tias tus active gel whisk do.
nthuav tswv yim
Koj puas xav mus ua ib tug tshwj xeeb gel taws tswm ciab rau koj tus kheej ob txhais tes? duab uas qhia nthuav kev tshawb pom yuav pab nyob rau hauv no.
Cov gel yog dawb nrog daj zas thiab whisk, ces ncuav rau hauv lub champagne zoo li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias koj xaiv ib tug zoo wine iav candlestick.
Thiab yog hais tias, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib tug pob tshab gel, siv ib tug dawb ciab melted, ces koj yuav tau ua Souvenir npias mugs.
Muab fir ceg me, ib tug ob peb pob nyob rau hauv lub gel - tau ib great Christmas tswm ciab. Hais tias nws sparked, finely tws los yog tinsel nag do nyob rau hauv kub gel.
Originality yuav sib txawv txhua tswm ciab, vim hais tias dua nws yuav zoo tsis yooj yim sua.
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