Yuav ua li cas yog nti nyob lub tsheb?

Muaj ntau ntau variations ntawm lub cav nyob. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws tseem ceeb heev nyob software uas tswj nws lub lag luam. Nws optimization yuav muab ib tug zoo tshwm sim, txawm tsis muaj kev siv lwm yam kev ntsuas. Tom ntej no mus saib tau, dab tsi nti nyob.

txhais

Qhov no lub sij hawm yog hais txog mus rau lub chaw hom ntawm hluav taws xob controllers nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev hloov cov kev tswj cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub engine tswj tsev los yog tej yam ntxiv hluav taws xob modules rau kom lub peev xwm.

Classification thiab kev kawm ntawv

Nti nyob subdivided npaj rau peb hom thiab cov qauv ntawm cov - ob.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog siv los ua rau kom lub hwj chim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho nyob rau hauv kev ua si tsheb, piv txwv li, nti-tuning "BMW". Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ib tug txheej txheem tswj kev txhim kho lub productivity, muaj ib tug ntxiag tas li ntawd: tsis tooj mus rau nrov kev ntseeg, nws kuj txo cov roj noj, raws li nws yuav tsub engine efficiency.

kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Tsis ntev los no, vim yog lub ntsoog thiab cov sawv nyob rau hauv nqe ntawm cov roj yog ua ib tug nrov chaw nyob nti-tuning. Nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm txo cov roj noj.

kho

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nti-tuning yog siv rau teeb ntawm cov kev tswj chav tsev lub cav thaum hloov lub cev muaj zog tsis. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim cov kev hloov ntawm standard qhov chaw ua lwm, e.g., roj injectors, turbocharger installation, kev hloov mus rau lwm hom ntawm cov roj, thiab lwm yam cav tsim kho.

Qhov ntawd yog tsim nyog kom muab cov kev tswj chav tsev ntawm lub tuning lub cev muaj zog cov kev ua si zoo los ntawm qhov chaw yam khoom. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias thaum nruab nrog BMW injectors nce tsim tau, tsis hais qhov loj cov kev hloov, yuav yuav tsum tau nti nyob "BMW", nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau optimize cav tswj qhov kev pab cuam.

Tib yam siv rau lub installation ntawm LPG khoom. Hais tias yog, tus neeg txhais lus ntawm nyiaj txiag lub tsheb zoo li lub Ford kom pom tseeb rau lwm fuels yog kuj yuav tsum tau nti nyob "Ford kom pom tseeb". Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov fab ntawm ignition sij hawm poob rau roj av thiab cov pa no ho sib txawv, thiab hloov lawv tsuas los kho lub cav tswj software.

kho

Qhov no hom yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub lag luam hauv zos nyob rau hauv lub ya ntawm loj uas tsis muaj nqi qauv. Yuav kom to taub li cas cov nti-tuning ntawm no hom, koj yuav tsum tau paub hais tias ib co manufacturers teem xyaw sim tsis tsis muaj kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob, xws li cov roj thiab kev nyab xeeb cov yam ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, xws motors yuav ua kom zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau qhia, e.g., nyob rau hauv volatile los yog siab idling ceev, jerks thaum pib ntawm cov lus tsa suab thiab lwm tus neeg.

Txawm li cas los, ib qho kev ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub cav qhov kev pab cuam no muaj nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj qauv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tus nqi. Nti-tuning "Audi" thiab lwm yam kim lub tsheb yuav tshem tawm cov uas tsis. Lawv yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua cov lus teb rau pedal, jerks thaum hloov thiab t. D.

siv

Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug nti-tuning, nws yog, yog tias koj paub cov theem ntawm no ua hauj lwm, thiab ib theem zuj zus ntawm lawv tua. Tag nrho peb ntawm lawv.

• Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib tug tswj qhov kev pab cuam. Muaj peb qho kev xaiv: tau ib tug tshiab kev tswj chav tsev, ua ke nrog tus tshiab firmware, muab tau ib qho kev pab tshiab, coj cov thawj tsheb firmware.
• Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li thaum uas siv cov txheej txheem kev pab cuam, kho qhov yuav tsum tau tsis. Rau cov tshiab firmware yog tsis yuav tsum tau, yog hais tias lawv yog cov zoo-matched mus rau lub engine tsis.
• Tshiab los yog kho firmware sau los yog hloov lub cav tswj tsev.

Nyeem / Sau Program

Lub npe thiab lub xeem theem uas zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv technology yuav siv thiab yuav muab los siv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nyob ntawm seb cov kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov performer, thiab lub hom xws li tsis.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv rau kev nyeem ntawv EEPROM diagnostic connector, tsis tshem cov tswj tsev. Mus nqa tawm lub nti-tuning nyob rau hauv no txoj kev muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub tsheb los ua ib ncig lub kawg ntawm lub 90s. lub xyoo pua xeem. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm lub loj cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub cev muaj zog tswj units nyem reprogrammable nco. Xws li ib tug txoj kev yog heev yooj yim, li ntawd, lub nyeem / sau firmware cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov rog ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, txawm tias tsis paub nyob rau hauv kom meej li cas lub nti nyob.

Nyob rau hauv cov laus lub tsheb nquag firmware muab cia rau hauv lub ROM chips nrog ultraviolet erasure. Yuav kom nyeem nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov cim xeeb nti, thiab feem ntau yog muaj los mus ua nws los ntawm ywg. Dhau li yuav tsum tau programming npaj rau cov kev hom chips. Qhov no txoj kev yog ntau npaum li cas nyuab tshaj yav dhau los ib tug, yog li yuav tsum tau heev txawj artist.

Tsis tas li ntawd xam tau tias yog rau tus ua hauj lwm koj yuav tau siv cov BDM interface (tom qab debug hom), uas yog nyob rau hauv-system programming. Txawm li cas los, nco ntsoov hais tias txij li thaum nws yog tsim los ntawm Motorolla, lub interface yog muaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cav tswj tsev rau lub hauv paus ntawm processors ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tshwj xeeb cov khoom ua xws ua hauj lwm kuj yuav tsum tau tsim nyog kev txawj ntse, yog li no txoj kev no kuj tsis yog ib qho yooj yim.

Es tsis txhob tham txog saum toj no interface nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, siv khau raj-processor hom.

editing

Cov hauj lwm yog ib tug loj nti-tuning kauj ruam, yog hais tias nws yuav hloov cov thawj engine tswj tsev. Rau lawv competent siv yuav tsum tau ib tug ua tiav kev txawj ntse ntawm cov kev cai lub cev muaj zog tsis, nws lub peev xwm thiab kev qaug zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau qhov chaw lub firmware, koj yuav tsum muaj kev tshwj xeeb software, sawv cev rau calibration cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv graphical daim ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov tsiv teb tsaws EEPROM ke nrog recalculation ntawm lub checksum, tswj txoj kev ntseeg. Tsawg feem ntau, qhov no yog accomplished siv ib tug checksum cov cav laij leb.

Nyob rau hauv tej kev tshwm sim, lub shortcomings ntawm lub calibration cov ntaub ntawv sau cov kev pab cuam yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv ib tug graphical txoj kev. Firstly, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tus calibration constants. Secondly, yuav ua rau yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov cim ntawm calibration ntxhuav.

Txawm li cas los, cov software ua lag luam pib lwm cov khoom devoid ntawm cov shortcomings. Qhov no tshwj xeeb editors, muaj ib tug database ntawm firmware thiab calibration card. Xeem up, developers yog feem ntau editors siv rov qab inzhiringa firmware rau lub calibration cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab kawm txog cov kev tswj system hauj lwm algorithm. Yog li ntawd, xws editors tso tawm kom pom graphically tsuas nti paub calibration rooj ntawm lub EEPROM thiab constants. Lawv kuj txiav kho cov checksums thaum txuag hloov.

Qhov yooj yim rau siv txhua yam nti-tuning. Nws qhia hloov lub cav tswj tsev mus rau lub tom ntej no nrog lwm cov kev pab cuam. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, competent kev kawm ua hauj lwm tsim nyog mus nrhiav ib chav tsev nrog lub firmware, siab coj engine tsis, los yog nws yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv raws li engine yam ntxwv thiab yog sau rau hauv ib ntu.

tau

Nco ntsoov hais tias cov kev tshwm sim ntawm nti nyob yog los ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb:

• muaj boost;
• thawj zaug ntim thiab cav zoo;
• serial EEPROM efficiency;
• tej zaum cav thiab lwm yam tsheb units.

Yog li, qhov kev nce tsis rau cov uas nyob tau qhia, yog txiav txim los ntawm lub engine yam ntxwv. Lawm, lub nti-tuning "Ford Mustang" thiab "kom pom tseeb" yuav muab ntau heev tau.

Heev npaum li cas rau lub efficiency ntawm nti nyob cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kuaj boost. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub atmospheric thiab Supercharged xyaw siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm reserves thaum lub sij hawm teeb. Piv txwv li, nti nyob "Ford" nrog atmospheric engine assumes kho ntawm cov roj mov thiab tiv cav tseb tsis. Kev loj hlob kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog 8-12%. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub nti-tuning "Audi" nruab nrog ib tug turbocharged engine yog ua los ntawm kev ua nws siab. Qhov no yuav muab ib qho kev nce ntawm 30-40%. Heev kom meej meej, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog tshwm thaum muab piv rau cov atmospheric thiab Supercharged xyaw kaw lub ntim.

Piv txwv li, lub nti-tuning "kom pom tseeb" nrog ib tug 1.6-liter cav muaj peev xwm ntawm 105 liters. ib tug. muab tau tsuas hais txog 10 liv. ib tug. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub cev muaj zog VAG firmware 1.4l tsi me me npaum li cas yuav muab ib tug ho ntau dua nce. Nti-tuning "Skoda" nrog rau cov engine ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws pub rau cov Tshuag lub xeev nce boost siab (theem 2) qhia qhov kev nce rau hauv hwj chim rau ib tug 140 hp. ib tug. version 50 liters. ib tug. Hais tias yog, tus nce nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog xav paub ntau tshaj ib feem peb siv tus nqi. Torque rau yog vim li cas ntawm kev txuag ntawm qhov chaw resource kis tau tus mob nce tsis ntau tshaj 300 nm. Cuaj kaum, rau qhov nyuaj versions ntawm nws cov kev nce ho (80 nm).

Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov nqi thiab lwm yam tsis ntawm lub engine xws li cov nqi thiab cov thawj zaug kev ua tau zoo. Piv txwv li, lub nti-tuning "Kiab" los ntawm 1.6-liter cav muaj peev xwm ntawm 125 liters. ib tug. Nws yuav ua rau kom ib tug nruab nrab ntawm txog 13 liters. ib tug. Nws yog payment rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov nruab nrab kev kawm nce rau atmospheric xyaw - 10%. Yog li, nti nyob "Chevrolet Corvette" nrog ib tug 6.2-liter V8 peev xwm ntawm 466 liters. ib tug. kom tus nqi ntawm txog 47 liters. ib tug.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub feasibility ntawm kev siv nti-tuning yog txiav txim los ntawm serial EEPROM efficiency. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus chaw tsim tshuaj paus tau teem lub cav rau siab tshaj plaws ua tau zoo, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav edited ntxiv, vim nws tsis tsuas yog tsis txhob muab teeb meem loj tau, tab sis kuj yuav ua tau kom ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv kev noj roj thiab txo kev pab. Qhov no yog raug rau cov kev ua si tsheb. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm cov motors tau sim qhov chaw uas tso cai rau headroom rau paub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam manufacturers tsim cov cav tov nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nrog ib tug txawv cav fais fab. Feem ntau nws yog cai nyob rau hauv ib cov qauv: lub tshuab yuav tsum muaj nrog peb cav versions, differing tsuas chaw. Qhov txawv nyob rau hauv tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm ob yuav ua tau teeb meem loj. Yog li, lub nti-tuning yog ib txoj kev cawm thaum yuav ib lub tsheb, txij li thaum koj mus yuav tau ib tug yooj yim version thiab los ntawm reconfiguring lub cav tswj tsev tig mus rau hauv kim kim.

Thaum kawg, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lub peev xwm ntawm lub cav thiab lwm yam tsheb Cheebtsam. Nws txhais cov kev txwv ntawm kev txhim kho rau cov uas qhov chaw resource yog khaws cia.

Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, nws yog tseeb hais tias cov tseem pheej rau nti-tuning yog slaboforsirovannye turbo. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntau heev ntawm cov versions. Qhov no yog vim qhov tus ntawm ib puag ncig thiab txuag sib vim uas producers yog kis los ntawm atmospheric multicylinder xyaw nyob rau hauv loj ntim me me xyaw nruab nrog tsawg-siab turbo. Qhov kev ntsuas no yog siv los txo cov roj noj, es muab cov kev kawm, yog li lawv muaj lub siab muaj peev xwm rau nti-tuning.

Atmospheric me me nyiaj txiag tsheb tshuab yog tsis yog li ntawd pheej los ntawm no taw tes ntawm view. Txawm hais tias kev tshwm sim yog tseem tej zaum heev cov lus hais. Yog li, lub "Reno-Logan" nti nyob pab txoj kev traction thaum uas tsis muaj rpm, lub siab tshaj plaws kev ceev ntawm txog 10 km / h thiab txo nruab nrab kem-up lub sij hawm ntawm 1 s. Qhov no yog piav los ntawm tus peculiarities ntawm xws qauv.

Nyob rau hauv muaj hwj huam qeeb machines npaum li cas yooj yim rau kev txhim kho dynamic kev ua tau zoo tshaj ceev kev ua si. Firstly, lawv tau sim nyob rau hauv lub cav tswj software uas muab lub peev xwm rau kev ua tau zoo zoo tuaj. Secondly, nyob rau hauv cov qauv tangible tshwm sim muab txawm ib tug me me nce nyob rau hauv hwj chim uas muab nti nyob. Xyuas tim khawv rau qhov no. Txhim kho lub zog ntawm ceev ceev kev ua si tsheb yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim. Txawm tias ib tug me ntsis nce nyob rau hauv nws ntau npaum li cas kim heev.

nqi ntawm

Nqe nti nyob rau txawv cav yog sib txawv heev. Nws yog tus los ntawm yam tseem ceeb xws li qhov tsis muaj hloov tsheb thiab nta ntawm lub tshiab firmware. Cov uas pheej yig tshaj nqi customize lub tshuab. Yog li, lub nti-tuning ntawm ntau cov qauv ntawm cov "Vaz" nqi txog li 3,000 leej rubles. Ntawm cov kim tshaj plaws lawm tsheb hloov kev ua si nawv tsheb. Piv txwv li, cov nqi ntawm cov hauj lwm rau lub feem ntau pheej yig supercar, Nissan GT-R, pib los ntawm 30 000-40 000. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus nqi yog txiav txim los ntawm lub configuration efficiency. Yog li, cov nqi ntawm hais tias nyob-nti GT-R hais txog qhov nyuaj embodiment, ib tug muaj hwj huam ntawm 30 liters. ib tug. Yuav kom ua tau nws kev loj hlob los ntawm 70 liters. s., yuav tau them 3-4 lub sij hawm ntau.

Txawm li cas los, lub kim tshaj plaws nqi kev cai nyob ib tuning lub cev muaj zog. Ntxiv mus, nti nyob, ib feem ntawm tuning khoom siv, muaj kev cob qhia, feem ntau yog tsawg firmware nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub cim cav txog rau tib theem uas tau tsim muaj txoj kev siv cov arbitrary qhov chaw. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov tom kawg yuav tsum tau zoo customization ntawm firmware, thaum nyob rau hauv lub nyob cov khoom siv siv tej khoom siv ntawm qhov chaw, uas yog teem nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam.