Yuav ua li cas yog lub qhov siab ntawm ceilings nyob rau hauv Stalin lub tsev?

Qhov nyob rau hauv Stalin lub tsev yog khab seeb thiab muaj ib tug heev yooj yim layout. Thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm lub av ua lag luam lawv yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov. Muaj ntau ntau pab pawg ntawm cov vaj tse, vaj tse nyob uas yuav sib txawv nyob rau hauv loj thiab ib co lwm yam tsis. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej txog dab tsi lub qab nthab siab nyob rau hauv Stalin lub tsev, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam yuav ua tau ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug ca thiab li ntawm. D.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Tsim kom muaj xws lug pib nyob rau hauv lub lig 30-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Raug cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws pib yuav tsum tau tsa tam sim ntawd tom qab lub kiv puag ncig. Txawm li cas los, chiv nws yog tus ib txwm barracks, kiag li devoid ntawm amenities. Lub qhov twb tsis txawm da. Tej tsev tau ua feem ntau ntawm cov cib.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, thaum lub teb chaws yog ntau dua los yog tsawg zoo los ntawm kev tsov rog, nyob rau hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm lub zos pib ua multi-storey vaj tse nrog ib tug yooj yim layout, loj da dej, da dej, chav ua noj thiab chav dej. Nws yog ib cov tsev hnub no thiab yog hu ua "Stalinist". Raws li ib tug txoj cai, sab nraum xws vaj tse plastered, thiab sab hauv muaj loj halls.

Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub 50s, Stalin pib ua vaj tse, qhov uas ib nyuag qis tshaj nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, lub cheeb tsam. Lawv feem ntau yog tau ua ntawm cib. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb pib ua vaj tse thiab lwm yam tej yaam num. Tam sim no lawv hu ua cov vaj tse "Stalinist". Tsim lawv kom pab tau.

Thiab tom qab uas tej lub sij hawm, nrog rau lub peb ntawm ntau yam "stalinok" pib los tsim, thiab ib tug thib plaub - vaj huam sib luag tsev. Lawv raug xam tias yog ib yam kev sim, tab sis lub qhov lawv muaj ib tug loj cheeb tsam thiab yog heev yooj yim layout.

Qab nthab siab nyob rau hauv Stalin lub tsev: yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam meters?

Niaj hnub no, vaj tse nyob rau hauv xws li vaj tse, raws li nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, extraordinarily kim, nrov thiab belongs rau cov neeg tseem ceeb. Cov kev qhia "Stalin-era tsev" yog lub npe hu tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov laus tiam, tab sis kuj cov neeg hluas. Kev ntseeg tau tsev, kev kab ntsab ntawm qhov, raws li zoo raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam thiab keeb kwm - hais tias yog dab tsi attracts tej zaum buyers.

Qab nthab siab nyob rau hauv Stalin tsev tej zaum yuav txawv. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nws nce mus txog txawm 4.5 meters. Tiam sis yeej tsis tsawg tshaj 3 m kev xaiv kawg nkaus -. Feem ntau. Raws li feem ntau nyob rau hauv xws qhov muaj qab nthab qhov siab ntawm 3.5 m.

Yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub qhov

Lwm yam txawv nta ntawm cov tsev muaj xws li:

• Lub xub ntiag ntawm txhua.
• Cais cov chav. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 4. Ib chav pw stalinka tsis tshua muaj heev.
• Ib tug loj cheeb tsam. Khab seeb thaj chaw nyob rau hauv zoo tag nrho ntawm lub qhov, xws li ib tug txoj kev hauv tsev, chav ua noj thiab chav dej. Cov yav tas yuav tsum yog cais los yog ua ke.

Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam yuav tiaj tus

Qab nthab siab nyob rau hauv lub Stalinist vaj tse tseem ceeb thiab, raws li twb tau hais, lub qhov nyob rau hauv lawv muaj peev xwm muaj ib tug heev loj cheeb tsam:

• Pw - 32-50 m ^2.
• Pw - los ntawm 44 mus 65 m ^2.
• Pw - los ntawm 60 mus rau 80 m ^2.
• Peb - los ntawm 80 mus rau 120 m ^2.

Tsim nta ntawm lub vaj tse rau lawv tus kheej

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi rau lub qab nthab siab nyob rau hauv Stalin lub tsev, peb yuav pom. Tab sis spaciousness tsis tsuas yog lawv lub meej mom. tsis tau cov phab ntsa zoo xws li lug ntawm txawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tuab lawv yeej ib txwm tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm. Partitions, sab hauv phab ntsa yog feem ntau ua los ntawm bricks. Nrog kev xav txog cov tshooj, ces lawv feem ntau ua kev reinforced. Txawm li cas los, muaj vaj tse nrog ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov pej xeem muaj kom tshem tawm cov qub boards thiab joists thiab ua pob zeb Screed.

Rooj thiab cov qhov rais qhib nyob rau hauv xws vaj tse kuj ntau wider tshaj nyob rau hauv lub Khrushchev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub qhov rooj yeej tsis muab tso rau zoo heev rau txhua tus lwm yam. Lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv lub Stalin tsev yog feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog plaster mouldings.

Nyob rau tsaws yog feem ntau nyob 2-3 qhov. Txij li thaum tag nrho cov siv nyob rau hauv Stalin lub tsev haum ua ke heev nruj nreem, rau hauv lub chav yog tsis drafts. Feem ntau stalinkas nws muaj nws tus kheej boiler chav.

Saib Stalinist vaj tse tsev loj heev thiab txhim khu kev qha. Yuav luag txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj ib tug balustrade. Tej zaum, muaj sab nrauv txhua los yog saum. Ib txhia cov neeg tseem ceeb tej yaam num tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pinnacles. Lub-ru tsev qauv ntawm Stalin lub tsev feem ntau pitched, thiab thiaj li tus tswv ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv lub qaum tsev muaj ib lub sijhawm zoo rau ntxiv nthab pab kiag li lawm. Nqa thiab tsis kam chutes nyob rau hauv xws vaj tse muaj.

xya viv ncaus

Lub qhov siab ntawm cov Stalinist ceilings, ib tug lossis loj cheeb tsam ntawm cov tsev apartment, lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau hom ntawm "laus" hais nyob rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm cov tsev yuav tsis tsis impress. Txawm li cas los, txawm ntau grandiose vaj tse ntawm thaum ntxov Soviet lub sij hawm yog monumental multi-storey high-sawv - ib qho ntawm lub attractions ntawm peb capital. Lawv twb ua tau nyob rau hauv lub lig 50-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Tej notable vaj tse nyob rau hauv Moscow xya, txawm hais tias thaum chiv thawj los tsim yim. Feem ntau ntawm cov high-sawv nyob rau peb pawg. Tsev lawv twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Stalin tus txiav txim. Li no lawv lub npe. Bookmark tag nrho cov ntawm cov vaj tse yog nyob rau noj peb caug rau 800th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow. Cov high-sawv vaj tse - tiag tiag Stalin lub "qhov siab", ib tug monument rau lub Soviet yav tag los, uas yog tsis yog puas tau rov qab los.

Ib tug ntawm cov vaj tse, hmoov tsis, tsis tas lub tsev yog. Tam sim no, tag nrho cov zoo-paub lub tsev so "Russia" stands rau nws lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv 2006, lub tuam txhab "tsev-system" tau tsim thiab siv cov project uas niaj hnub high-sawv vaj tse nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Stalin. Yog li ntawd tam sim no muaj yim vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub capital.

Qhov chaw nyob thiab nta chaw

• "Ukraine" tsev so. Qhov no yog tus thib ob siab tshaj skyscraper Moscow. Nws siv tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1957. Nyob rau hauv 2010 nws tau rov qab los. Nws qhov siab yog 206 tus kub tse m.
• MSU tsev. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov Stalinist skyscraper, ua nyob rau hauv 1953 - 240 meters. Number of plag tsev - 36. Qhov no yog lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub xya high-sawv lub tsev. Chiv, nws lub ru tsev yuav tsum nruab ib tug pej thuam ntawm Lomonosov. Txawm li cas los, Stalin txiav txim siab tias tag nrho cov, tsis muaj kev zam, yuav tsum tsuas yog siab kub tse.
• Skyscraper rau Tinkers embankment.
• Lub tsev ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Txawv Teb Chaws Ministry. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm no high-sawv yog lub emblem ntawm lub USSR, teem rau ntawm lub ntsiab tus kub tse. Nws yuav tag lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv 1953. Nws qhov siab yog 172 m nrog ib tug ntsia hlau loj.
• "Leningradskaya" tsev so. Lub qhov siab ntawm lub tsev -. 117 m Nws yog nyob rau ntawm Komsomolskaya Square, tom ntej no mus rau lub peb noj thiab luag yeej paub tag nrho Russians.
• Tsev rau ntawm lub Red rooj vag Square. Lub tsev no muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm 138 meters thiab 24 plag tsev.
• Lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv "Rebellion" cheeb tsam. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov high-sawv lub tsev - 156 meters. Qhov no yog tsis ib lub tsev so thiab tsis yog ib tug lub xeev lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm no nyob tus nplua nuj Muscovites. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm 462 chav tsev.

Stalin skyscrapers nyob rau hauv lwm lub zos thiab lub teb chaws

Xws li ib tug attraction tsis yog tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow. High-sawv vaj tse tsev xws li:

• Nyob rau hauv Latvia. Qhov no zoo kawg li lub tsev ntawm cov Academy ntawm Sciences.
• Nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Poland - Palace of Science thiab Culture.
• Nyob rau hauv Chelyabinsk. Qhov no State University lub tsev.
• Nyob rau hauv Kiev. "Ukraine" tsev so.
• Nyob rau hauv Prague. Hotel Crowne Plaza.
• Bucharest - xovxwm tsev.

fuss 90

Cov tawg nyob rau hauv lub purchase ntawm cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua nyob rau hauv 30-50 xyoo, coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Muaj coob tus neeg mam li nco dheev los ua nplua nuj Soviet cov pej xeem, nkees ntawm cramped Khrushchev, qab nthab siab nyob rau hauv Stalin lub tsev thiab ib tug loj cheeb tsam ntawm cov tsev apartment, ntawm chav kawm, tuaj rau lub siab. Tshiab Lavxias teb sab businessmen tau pib mus yuav xws li ib tug lub tsev thiab sis nws. Thaum zoo li no lub chaw khuam siab yog tsis txawm tau hais tias yuav muaj tus xav tau ntawm resettlement communal qhov. Tej zaum cov tshiab cov tswv ntawm cov cuab yeej kho, tsis tsuas yog nws tab sis rau tag nrho cov staircase raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Ib me ntsis tom qab lub excitement ebbed. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb cheeb tsam tsev ntawm Moscow pib tsim tshiab lub tsev tseem yog ib tug heev yooj yim layout thiab ib tug loj cheeb tsam ntawm lub chav. Txawm li cas los, kom txog rau thaum tam sim no hauv ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv cov laus lub tsev ua nyob rau hauv 30-50 xyoo yog heev nrov thiab yog cov neeg tseem ceeb.

Uas yog zoo dua - tshiab los yog Stalin?

Raws li rau tus nqi ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv cov khoom kim heev tsev ntawm 30-50-ies thiab tshiab zoo indistinguishable. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tom qab lub purchase ntawm cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub tshiab lub tsev yog tsis zoo li kom muaj qhov yuav tsum tau rau ntxiv kho. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas yog yuav tsum tau ua - yog los hloov cov kav dej. Lag tsis tshua muaj, txawm nyob rau hauv high-end tsev, tsim kom muaj zoo. Nyob rau tib lub stalinkas muag mas feem ntau yog muaj nplua nwj cov pej xeem, ua muaj ib tug hloov yog tsis zoo li.

Raws li qhov chaw nyob thiab kev kab ntsab ntawm lub tsev hais plaub Stalin lub tsev thiab yuav luag tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo mus rau ib tug tshiab lub tsev. Lawv feem ntau yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb deb ntawm txhua lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj dab tsi muab kaw lub hnub, uas nws rays txeem dawb do hauv lub chaw. Lawv tus kheej tsis tshua muaj neeg cozy courtyards thiab txawv uas tsis yog-tus qauv layout. Lub cheeb tsam ib ncig cov tsev, raws li ib tug txoj cai, landscaped, thiab muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm txoj uas koj muaj peev xwm taug kev nrog cov me nyuam.

Nta ntawm Stalin lub redevelopment ntawm qhov

Yuav ua li cas yog lub qhov siab ntawm Stalin lub tsev (qab nthab) peb kawm. Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov keeb kwm, tab sis ntawm chav kawm, yog tias koj xav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev muaj peev xwm ua thiab niaj hnub alterations. Vim lub cheeb tsam loj thiab siab ceilings, Stalin qhov yog cia li ib tug dav teb rau cov manifestation ntawm tej tswv yim ntawm designers. cia li ib tug fairy taleas palace yuav hloov dua siab tshiab, yog koj nyiam ib tug zoo li chav tsev.

Feem ntau, tus tshiab cov tswv ntawm qhov Stalin ntxiv txawm ntau qhov chaw los ntawm demolishing ib co phab ntsa. Plaub-tsib chav los yog vaj tsev yuav yog li yuav hloov mus rau hauv ib tug peb- los yog ob-chav tsev. Heev feem ntau nyob rau hauv xws flats zuag qhia tag nrho sab hauv ntsiab siv, piv txwv li ib tug pej thuam, txhua thiab arches. Ntev cai huv nam yog feem ntau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug gallery, ib tug tiag tiag mini-greenhouses yog bred nyob rau hauv dav qhov rais sill chav.

Txij li thaum lub sib cais tso quav thiab da dej nyob rau hauv Stalin lub tsev no feem ntau yog nqaim, feem ntau demolished muab faib nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Yog li, niaj hnub khab seeb chav tsev yog txheej txheem.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo qhov nyob rau hauv Stalin lub tsev

Wb saib lub ntsab lug thiab pom zoo li cas tag nrho cov tib pros thiab cons Qhov nyob rau hauv cov tsev, thiab seb puas yuav yuav tau lawv. Qhov zoo xws li feem ntau:

• Cov theem siab ntawm thermal thiab acoustic rwb thaiv tsev.
• Rationality thiab yooj yim ntawm kev npaj.
• Ib tug loj cheeb tsam ntawm lub chav.
• Qab nthab siab nyob rau hauv Stalin lub tsev - ib tug ntawm lawv undoubted kom zoo dua.
• Vim lub boiler chav tsev, nyob rau ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tus neeg lub tsev yuav raug muab cais los ntawm lub vaj tse department.
• Lub durability ntawm cov qauv. Thaum lub caij, cov tsev no yog tsis tsim tsis tau, thiab ib feem peb ntawm cov kev pab.
• Stalin prestigious tsev nyob tseem ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj nyob rau hauv Stalin lub tsev thiab ib co tsis zoo:

• Sib tshooj, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas hais tias lawv yog ntoo, rot thiab hluav taws.
• Qhov uas tsis muaj ib qho of elevator.
• Cov laus txhuas thaiv yog tsis haum rau kev twb kev txuas ntawm niaj hnub haib cuab yeej tej. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau tooj liab. Thiab qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, ib co nqi ntxiv.

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi qab nthab siab nyob rau hauv Stalin lub tsev. 3-4.5 meters - qhov no yog yeej tsis yog ib tug palace, tab sis nws yog ib yam dab tsi. Comfort thiab yooj yim - cov no yog cov tsev nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub cia siab rau ntawm cov vaj tse - nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, txawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov kev txwv, Stalin lub tsev tseem yuav xam tau tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb. Thiab yuav nyob twj ywm li ntawd rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.