Yuav ua li cas yog lub CPU kub? Yuav ua li cas yog lub siab tshaj plaws kub ntawm lub processor? Review ntawm cov kev pab cuam rau diagnosing kub ntsuas

Lub hauv paus ua tsev yog lub plawv ntawm tej lub computer los mobile system. Nws ntog tshaj plaws load rau siv yooj yim xam kev ua nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ntev li ntawm nqi ntawm uas tus kub ntawm lub processor (CPU) yuav muab ntau zog. Tau siab tshaj cov kev txwv qhov tseem ceeb rau overheating yuav tsuas ua tau rau lub fact tias nws tsis. Tom ntej no, ib tug txheej txheem cej luam ntawm ob peb nrov hlauv taws xob rau tshawb nrhiav qhov kub yam ntxwv ntawm tus ntaus ntawv.

Yog vim li cas tsub kom CPU kub?

Tej xam cuam tshuam qhov kev nce rau ntawm lub kub qhia. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub system kaw chaw nyob mus rau lub processor tseem ua seb koj puas xav kom nws los yog tsis. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv tej OS nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau system kev pab khiav. Yeej muaj tseeb, lawv tsis ua rau ncov loads, tab sis nrog lub tsos ntawm ntxiv dab, tus kub yuav mus off-scale. Raws sij hawm disabling tsis siv Cheebtsam yuav txo tau lub load.

Heev feem ntau, cov cua kub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub computers kom ntsia cua txias system, thaum lub txias tsis ua nws txoj hauj lwm. Heev tau pab los ntawm overclocking, ces thaum overlokinge los yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm phau ntawv los ua ke ntawm lub computer yuav tsum ceev faj heev.

Laptops Hoobkas los ua ke tsis muaj teeb meem nyiaj qhov kub thiab txias. Xws li ib tug teeb meem no yuav tsuas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm phau ntawv kev hloov ntawm lub processor los yog txo tus RAM.

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav programmatically thauj txo yuav ua tau ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub yig noj ntawm lub zog mov schemes (thiab tsis nyob rau qhov kev kawm los yog cov pom zoo kuas tswvyim, lub neej ntawd).

CPU: Operating Kub. Ciam thiab pom zoo rau tej chaw

Manufacturers niaj hnub processor chips teem lawv tus kheej txwv qhov tseem ceeb, uas yog pom zoo rau tej kev lag luam los ntawm CPU.

Yog hais tias peb xav txog qhov nruab nrab qhov tseem ceeb rau feem ntau cov hom ntawm processors, CPU kub yuav tsum tau raws li cov nram qab no yog hom twg nyob rau hauv degrees Celsius (piv txwv li, coj SkyLake qauv, Ivybridge thiab cov zoo li, thiab cov tsev neeg ntawm Intel Core i3 / 5/7):

• kaw hom los yog kaw khiav system "desktop" tsis muaj kev ua tau zoo kev pab ua hauj lwm - 30-41 (28-38);
• Load hom (ua si virtualization, rendering, archiving, etc ...) - 50-65 (40-62);
• pom zoo tshaj plaws pib kub - 67-72.

Txawm tias tej kev cai no, cov Intel processors muaj peev xwm ntawm tiv dua qhov tseem ceeb uas yog tsis yog tshwj xeeb muaj feem xyuam rau lawv cov kev kawm. Rau feem ntau AMD processors CPU nyiaj pab ntau tshaj kub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 61 degrees.

Lus Txhais processor kub BIOS txhais tau tias

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, mus rau kub yam ntxwv yog heev yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, mus nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi CPU kub yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm peb yog hom twg yuav ua tau teeb los ntawm cov thawj system BIOS.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas koj yuav tsum nrhiav tau cov advanced chaw Advanced thiab saib kab li CPU Temp, CPU Kub (kuj nws yuav tsum muab qhia PC Health raws li txoj cai, fais fab, kho vajtse saib, thiab lwm yam). Tsis zoo li cov BIOS, nyob rau hauv qhov ntau niaj hnub nruab nrog ib tug graphical interface UEFI xws ntsuas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lub qhov rais.

Txawm li cas los, cov txheej txheem no yog tsis tau ncajncees tsuas vim hais tias nyob rau ntawm no point lub operating system yog tsis loaded, thiab tsis muaj txheej txheem uas muaj peev xwm ntawm ua ib tug load rau hauv lub processor yog tsis tseg. Nws yog zoo tsuas yog rau cov mob qhov twg processor muaj ib co teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv parallel, koj siv tau cov chaw ntawm cov cua txias system. Nyob rau hauv Advanced nqis, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub Ntxuam hom thiab teem caij rau no hom chaw los yog Yuav Nyob Ntse-haum. Rau txias Ntxuam Ceev kab yog tseem tau mus thov cov installation ntawm lawv tus kheej tseem ceeb, tab sis ua tsis tau kom paub txog untrained neeg siv yuav tsum tsis txhob categorically.

Siv PowerShell console thiab hais kom ua kab

Qhov kub lub CPU, raws li zoo raws li lub txo los yog nce nyob rau hauv kev ua tau zoo yuav txiav txim los ntawm kev siv ib tug tshwj xeeb PowerShell console, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais raws systems.

Nws yuav tsum accessed los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Khiav" hais kom ua ntawm lub tib lub npe los yog siv cov "Task Manager".

Nyob rau hauv lub console yuav tsum tau teem tawm raws li nram no: tau-wmiobject msacpi_thermalzonetemperature -namespace "hauv paus / WMI".

Yog hais tias koj yuav siv qhov hais kom ua kab, hu kev xaiv yuav tsum tau raws li nram no:

wmic / namespace: \\ paus \ WMI kev MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature tau CurrentTemperature.

Ib zaug ntxiv, cov qauv no yog tsis yooj yim. Rau yooj yim nrhiav kom tau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv real-time yog zoo dua siv tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam.

Feem ntau cov nrov Diagnostic Software

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub feem ntau haib cuab yeej yog cov nram qab no:

• CPU-Z.
• Core Temp.
• HWMonitor.
• SpeedFan.
• AIDA64.

Tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lawv yog cov sib npaug. Ib txhia nqa tsuas xyuas, lwm tus neeg yuav kev tshawb nrhiav, thiab lwm leej lwm tus - ob qho tag nrho. Cia peb xub xyuas txhua yam ntawm lawv.

CPU-Z

Lub CPU-Z CPU kub kev pab cuam yuav tsis raug txiav txim chiv. Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas yog nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv?

Tsuas yog vim hais tias nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog lwm yam cuab yeej, uas yuav muaj peev xwm los mus saib xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kub thiab txias qhia tau rau, thaum lub CPU-Z plays nyob rau hauv load tester processor (qhov no yuav tsum los sib tham tom qab).

CoreTemp

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus yuav txiav txim CPU kub? CoreTemp kev pab cuam, raws li cov kws txawj, yog lub feem ntau tsim nyog txhais tau tias. Nws captivates lub simplicity ntawm lub interface, yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab qhov tseeb hais tias yog tsim raws li ib tug portable version uas tsis yuav tsum tau installation rau koj hard disk.

Nws kuj qhia ib qho taw qhia xws li "Kub CPU Core», uas tsis sib haum rau tag nrho cov kub ntawm lub processor nti, thiab txhua tus tub ntxhais. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tseem tau mus pom lub teeb kev txwv qhov tseem ceeb thiab ib tug load ntawm txhua processor tub ntxhais, qhia raws li ib feem pua.

HWMonitor

Qhov no nqi hluav taws xob yog yuav luag tiav analog CoreTemp daim ntaub ntawv thiab cia koj paub lub teeb kev txwv qhov tseem ceeb los yog socket kub, tam sim no nyob rau lub caij. Xyuas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.

Ib tug feature ntawm qhov kev pab cuam yog hais tias nws yuav muab cov neeg uas xav paub ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm thiab lub GPU kub ntawm lub GPU, motherboard, kiv cua ceev, thiab li ntawm. Nyob rau. Tab sis, raws li cov yav dhau los nqi hluav taws xob ua thiaj tau tuaj raws li ib tug saib xyuas lub cuab tam.

SpeedFan

Tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov SpeedFan yog muaj nqis saib nyias. Ntxiv mus, lub CPU kub yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, cov (thiab lwm yam) tsis muaj peev xwm muab tau tseem nyob rau tag nrho cov tseem ceeb heev Cheebtsam ntawm lub system.

Qhov kev pab cuam yog Ameslikas tsim los coj dua lub chaw ntawm cov kiv cua (cov kiv cua) los kho cov kev ceev ntawm lawv kev sib hloov. Yog li, raws li nyob rau hauv qhov muab ciam kub qhov tseem ceeb, txivhmab yuav configured kom lawv tig rau hauv thiab tawm hauv ib taag chaw pib. Rau phau ntawv sau no nqi hluav taws xob, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis txhob siv, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ruaj ruaj terminals nws yog heev nrov (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws tsis yog ib lub Hoobkas, tab sis phau ntawv los ua ke).

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv chaw inexperienced neeg siv yuav to taub cov thawj lub sij hawm yuav tsis tau yooj yim heev, tab sis yog tias koj nyeem qhov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv thiab to taub tej ntsiab cai ntawm nws cov hauj lwm, cov kev siv hauv daim ntawv thov nrog rau cov muaj tseeb chaw yuav muab tau zoo heev tsis muaj kev ncua. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj cov ntaub ntawv, koj siv tau cov installation hom nrog autoregulation, lub tswv yim daim ntawv thov tom qab saib qhov tsim nyog Cheebtsam thiab lawv tej cwj pwm.

AIDA64

Qhov kev pab no yog hu ua lub npe hu ua Everest, thiab rau hnub tim nyob twj ywm sufficiently haib cuab tam, tab sis alas, teej tug mus rau hauv qeb ntawm shareware nrog ib tug sib lub sij hawm ntawm 30 hnub.

Saib qhov tsim nyog tsis muaj peev xwm yuav ntawm txhaj rau lub icon rau tej qeb ntawm sensor khoom. Nrog qhov nruab nrab kub yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub motherboard sim nqi ntawm cov tag nrho rau tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm lub system.

lwm cov kev pab

Cov tus so ntawm lub software, uas yog muaj peev xwm muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no zoo, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau muab sau daim ntawv sau npe zoo li tag nrho cov CPU ntsuas, OCCT (ncua version nrog kev HWMonitor), Open Kho vajtse saib, thiab lwm tus neeg. Rau feem ntau feem yog tag nrho siv tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab tso tawm nta los yog chaw yog tsis yog tshwj xeeb distinguished.

cov lus nug nyiam

Raws li twb tau pom nyob rau hauv lub CPU-Z CPU kub yog tsis tso tawm, tab sis tus so ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, yog zoo meej rau cov neeg siv. Raws li deb raws li nws yog CPU-Z, sim khiav thaum uas tig mus rau lub chaw tso dej thiab, piv txwv li, CoreTemp. Nyob rau hauv thawj daim ntawv thov, nias lub validate khawm nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais, thiab nyob rau hauv CoreTemp khiav kub hloov.

Program SpeedFan, raws li zoo raws li lub configuration ntawm lub txias system txhim kho BIOS rau hauv eigenvalues inexperienced neeg siv yog zoo dua tsis mus kov. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus tseem ceeb heev tsis mus cuag los sis ntau tshaj lawv system yuav tsis chiv, tab sis yuav tseem yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev: yog hais tias tus processor ntawm no thiab yuav tsis tsum cuam tshuam, cov tsis zoo los tej zaum yuav tsum tau raug mus rau lwm cov "hlau" Cheebtsam.

Siv tso zis tseem ceeb ntawm cov kub nyob rau hauv PowerShell console kuj somewhat tsis tas. Nws yog tsuas yog siv los mus tshem tawm tej yam teeb meem nrog software txoj kev.

Yog li, koj yuav opt rau ib tug ntawm cov dawb cov kev pab cuam piav saum toj no, es caum cov haib diagnostic cov cuab yeej uas yog siv rau cov txij nkawm thiab kho. Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv los ntawm tag nrho cov no? Tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav CoreTemp HWMonitor thiab daim ntaub ntawv, raws li lawv yuav luag tag nrho cov analogues ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab txawv nyob rau hauv kev ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab yooj yim rau siv.

Nyob rau hauv kev, yog tias koj saib nyob rau ntawm qhov raug technology uas niaj hnub ua thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam rau lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam tsis, xws li kub readings yuav tau muab sau tseg hais tias xws li pab kiag li lawm yuav tau los mus tiv kub mus txog rau lub ib kub npau npau taw tes ntawm dej (100 degrees Celsius). Yuav kom tsis saib tsis xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm overheating, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tsim nyog, tab sis lub paj tau paj ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tej processor yog tseem muaj. Thiab yog hais tias koj pom cov thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev nce rau hauv kub, txawm nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm system ntseeg lawm xwb, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hu rau cov kev pab cuam centre. Nyob rau hauv cov huab rooj plaub no nws yog tej zaum yuav siv ib tug ntxiv txheej txheej ntawm thermal roj los txawm cia li mus ntxuav lub insides ntawm lub system unit ntawm hmoov av. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, qhov teeb meem no tej zaum yuav precisely daig. Los ntawm txoj kev, cleansing thiab nyhuv lig rau hauv lub lwm yam.