Yuav ua li cas yog lub Biennale? Nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws no yuav muaj rau tej qho kev tshwm sim?

Muaj coob tus neeg xav li cas lub Biennale. Tam sim no feem ntau yuav tsum tau hnov lo lus no. Biennale - ib tug exhibition los yog Success, uas qhia kev cai achievements. Lawv feem ntau yog kawm los ntawm cov neeg los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Qhov no Success yog muaj ib zaug nyob rau hauv ob xyoos. Niaj hnub nimno Biennale yuav muab piv rau lub paj hlwb, uas permeates tag nrho ntiaj chaw. Nyob rau tej txheej xwm tag nrho cov paub cov neeg uas yog siv rau kom PACE nrog lub sij hawm. Exhibition feem ntau occupies ib tug loj heev chaws nyob rau hauv uas nws yog haum ib tug me me lub zos.

Biennale nyob rau hauv Venice thiab Kassel

Lub Venice Biennale yog tus hiob, nws nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Lwm exhibition nrog ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm - "Daim Ntawv", uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub German nroog ntawm Kassel hu ua. Nws yog nthuav tias nws yog noj qhov chaw ib zaug txhua txhua li tsib xyoo, tab sis yog tseem xam tau tias yog ib tug tag nrho-fledged Biennale. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1947 los ntawm lub dag zog ntawm curators uas xav popularize kos duab rau ntawm post-tsov rog lub teb chaws Yelemees. Raws li cov creators, lub exhibition yog mus rau awaken kev hlub rau cov motherland. Thaum lub Biennale tau tuav thiab sau ib tug ntau ntawm viewers, nws yuav sib cav hais tias cov kev cai theem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog heev siab heev. Thiab qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, teev li optimistic. Yog hais tias koj thov kom German tus me nyuam yog dab tsi lub Biennale, nws yuav nws yuav teb raug, thiab hais tias hais tias ib tug ntau. Raws li rau lub Venice zaj duab xis Success, nws lub hom phiaj yog ua kom pom cov masterpieces ntawm Italian kos duab, yog tsis yog tas rau cov tej hauj lwm ntawm bygone xyoo, xws li cov Renaissance lub sij hawm, tab sis xws li ib tug xov tooj uas interesting niaj hnub nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yam. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub Biennale tau ua ntau ambitious, thiab nws pib mus sib sau ua ke cov neeg los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Ntxias los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tau zoo siab uas coj ib feem nyob rau hauv nws.

Trade qhia nyob rau hauv Istanbul, Gwangju thiab Dakar

Zoo Biennale muaj nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws, xws li qaib ntxhw. Laus exhibition nyob rau hauv Istanbul. Nws tag nrho cov pib nrog lub fact tias cov kos duab critic Beral Madra sawv cev ntawm lub tsoom fwv thiab muaj peev xwm los mus hais tau ntau influential neeg uas cov kev cai tau ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv lub yuav tsum tau qhia yuav ua li cas nws cov khub pej xeem thiab neeg txawv teb chaws. Tsis ntev tom qab nws nrhiav Biennale mas yuav kis tau ib tug thoob ntiaj teb dimension. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, ib tug zoo xws li cov exhibition twb muaj nyob rau hauv South Kauslim, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Gwangju. Kis piv txwv twb ua raws li thiab Senegal, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Dakar Biennale. Muaj ntau xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias lawv tsis xav hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws yuav tau ib lub koom haum ib yam dab tsi zoo li hais tias. Cov tib neeg yog ib tug stereotype uas lub thoob ntiaj teb biennale - lub prerogative ntawm qhov ntau muaj kev vam meej lub teb chaws.

Nta Venetian thiab German Biennale

Niaj hnub no, loj-scale miv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, tab sis lub npe nrov tshaj yog lub Venetian. Tej zaum nws yuav muab piv nrog rau cov Suav dev mub ua lag luam: muaj ib tug nplua mais ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab uas pib rau Ripple nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag. Cassel, rau lwm cov tes, yog yus muaj los ntawm kev khi thiab ua zoo. Qhov no yuav suav hais tias ib tug kom zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv Venice, muaj tiav chaos, raws li nyob rau hauv Kassel - kev txiav txim, tsim nyog qhuas. Turkish exhibition, los ntawm txoj kev, nco kev lom zem ntau German. Lub ingenious tswv yim ntawm cov founders yog ib tug amazing realization. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav ib tug ntse Turk, uas tsis paub dab tsi lub Biennale.

Coj tus me nyuam no yuav underdeveloped lub teb chaws

Lagging nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev, tsis tooj mus rau ntau stereotypes, lawv kuj sim mus npaj kev lom zem txheej xwm ntawm xws li ib tug lub tswv yim, tab sis tsis yeej ib txwm lawv ua. Piv txwv li, lub Biennale, raws li nyob rau hauv lub South African nroog ntawm Johannesburg, muaj tsuas yog ib tug ob peb xyoos. International festivals yog muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nws yuav tsum tau hais Saudi Arabia, uas tau muab lub Pompidou tsev cia puav pheej haum loj npaum li cas ($ 100 million), nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais tias nws nrhiav tau lub Islamic Center ntawm Kawm Art. Zoo, ib tug zoo pib. Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw yog npaj los qhia xwb tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab uas yog ib tug secular, tsis kev cai dab qhuas nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Tim lyiv teb chaws - lwm lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg loj miv yog muaj nyob rau.

Moscow Biennale

Lub rau hli ntuj 25 yog ib tug tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Moscow pib ua tau hauj lwm capital VI Biennale, nkaus nplooj siab rau cov tub kos duab. zoo ntsiab tau yees ua rau nws - "Lub sij hawm mus ua npau suav". Lub exhibition koom tes nrog cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ntau nyuab los ntawm 32 lub teb chaws.

Tab sis qhov zoo heev tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab yuav pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Moscow, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib co lwm qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, nws yog tsim nyog los mus rau lub NCCA yuav txaus siab rau peb tes num yuav "npau suav lub tsheb", uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib mechanism nrog artificial txawj ntse. Ntawm no yog cov ua hauj lwm ntawm British, Lavxias teb sab thiab Korean sau phau ntawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho lawv cov kwv tij thiab cov phooj ywg yog paub txog dab tsi lub Biennale. Lawv kuj tuaj ntawm no los qhuas cov paintings.

Tab sis li cas yog tshaaj nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej? Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau lub tsim yaam tshab ntawm Pakistan, Czech, Ukrainian, Thaib thiab Azerbaijani ntxias. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob tsis meej pem, nws twb txiav txim siab nyob rau txhua tshooj yog txawm peem rau nrog tshwj xeeb pavilions rau ib lub tsev paintings los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv ntawm txawv haiv neeg. Piv txwv li, lub creation ntawm Pakistani ntxias yog devoted mus rau lub teeb meem ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub xeev mus rau lub tsis ruaj tsis khov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv nom tswv. Muaj nyob rau ntawm lub Biennale ntawm Hluas Art thiab es txawv txawv installation los ntawm tswv yim sau ntawv. Tsis muaj ib tug twb tau khuv xim mus xyuas lub exhibition, on qhov tsis tooj, tag nrho cov ecstatic. Yog li ntawd Biennale twv yuav raug hu deserves xim.