Yuav ua li cas yog kuaj? Vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau mus ua li cas?

Thoob plaws hauv lub tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm hnub tus me nyuam gynecologists tshuaj rau cev xeeb tub tso cai ntawm lub ntau yam kev tshawb fawb.

Yuav ua li cas yog kuaj? Qhov no ultrasound los yog biochemical kev tshawb fawb, uas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia yooj yim thiab lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, raws li zoo raws li los mus txiav txim seb puas muaj ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology.

Thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, muaj thaum ntsuam xyuas, uas muaj xws li xws tshawb fawb:

- Ultrasound ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov me nyuam hauv plab - nws (USG), uas tso cai rau kom paub tias kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv lub loj hlob ntawm lub fetus ;

- biochemical kev kuaj. Txoj kev tshawb no aims kom paub tias cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, uas yuav hloov yog hais tias muaj tej yam abnormality;

- ua ke kuaj - ob cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.

Yuav ua li cas yog kuaj? Ultrasound thiab tso ntshav kuaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub cov poj niam uas muaj feem yuav pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv uas cev xeeb tub yog tsis heev cai, los yog muaj tej kev txawv txav, raws li zoo raws li mus ntes congenital mob nyob rau hauv lub fetus.

soj ntsuam kuaj tau tso cai rau peb paub cev xeeb tub cov poj niam nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv pab pawg, ua rau nws yooj yim mus tuav lawv cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam. Qhov no sib cais pab cov kws kho mob xaiv txoj cai kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob li tau teem tseg rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam.

Kev tshawb fawb thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub raug muab faib ua peb theem.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov thawj? Thaum zoo li cas lub sij hawm nws yog?

Qhov no yog thawj daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub fetus. Ultrasound kuaj yog nqa tawm ntawm lub sij hawm los ntawm kaum rau kaum plaub lub lis piam (maternity lub sij hawm). Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, ib tug daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas nqa tawm mus nrhiav kom tau lub caij nyoog hnub ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab kom paub tseeb tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Peb tseem yuav kawm txog lub tsho me nyuam thiab amniotic kua. Biochemical kuaj - cov ntshav mus kuaj nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub kaum rau kaum peb lub lis piam. Tom qab qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj ntshav xaus lus: seb tus me nyuam hauv plab abnormality, congenital kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li seb ib leej niam tej kab mob loj, uas muaj peev xwm ces muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus me nyuam.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub thib ob? Thaum nws yog tsim nyog los dhau?

Qhov no daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yog tus thib ob peb lub hlis. Ultrasound xeem yog ua nyob rau hauv nees nkaum - nees nkaum plaub lub lis piam. Nws yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub tau tsis xws luag, piv txwv li irregularities nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum, raws li zoo raws li lub plawv, ob lub raum, cov hnyuv thiab tag nrho cov extremities. Yog hais tias pom tias yuav xws li ib tug pathology, tej zaum nws yuav ua tau ib tug hais rau rho me nyuam tawm.

Biochemical kev tshawb fawb ua nyob rau hauv kaum - kaum yim lub lis piam. Qhov no daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas qhia kev txawv txav nyob rau hauv neural raj txoj kev loj hlob (cuaj caum feem pua - ib tug leej txhais), raws li zoo raws li mus ntes (yog tias muaj), Down syndrome thiab Edwards (xya caum feem pua).

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm peb? Yuav ua li cas yog nws rau?

Ultrasound xeem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub thib peb peb lub hlis ntawm peb caug - peb caug-ob lub lis piam. Nws yog tsim nyog los qhia me nyuam hauv plab abnormality. Yog hais tias lawv nrhiav tau, nws yog tau hais tias tom qab yug tus me nyuam ntawm tus me nyuam yuav tsum phais, uas yog yuav mus cawm nws lub neej.

Cov qhabnias ntawm ultrasound thiab biochemical kev kuaj tej zaum yuav distorted vim ob peb yog vim li cas:

- tus luj ntawm lub expectant niam. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam yog nyhav dhau heev lawm, cov kev tshawb fawb pov thawj yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj lawv, thiab yog hais tias nws muaj ib tug nyias los yog underweight, qhov kev kawm yuav tsum mus zuj zus;

- IVF cev xeeb tub;

- Ntau cev xeeb tub. Nuj nqis yog npaum li cas siab dhau heev lawm, yog li ntawd rau xam qhov uas yuav ntawm pathologies tsis tau;

- tsis tau phem niam - yog ib tug tsis siv neeg hit ntawm kev muaj;

- tsis yog gestational hnub nyoog. Vim li no, tag nrho cov suav tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tseeb.

Kom ntsuam xyuas cov ntsiab ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas muaj peev xwm tsuas ua tau ib tug kws kho mob. Txawm yog hais tias rau ib co indications tau pom ntawm kev pheej hmoo - nws tsis txhais hais tias koj cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau tu ncua. Koj cia li yuav xaiv ntxiv kev xeem, thiab ces muab kev kho mob. Tus me nyuam yuav tam sim no kho nyob rau hauv utero, thiab ces nws yuav tau yug los noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog.