Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug transistor thiab dab tsi yog nws lub hom phiaj

Muaj coob tus neeg, uas rau nkawv noj yuav ntsib nrog cov hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob circuits, nws yog nthuav kom paub, los ntawm uas lawv muaj. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau lub ntsiab yog ib tug transistor. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog ib tug transistor?

Qhov no yog xws li ib tug semiconductor ntaus ntawv, uas yog tsim los ua kom nrov loj thiab hluav taws xob tam sim no tswj. Tab sis qhov no txhais tsis muab ib tug to taub li cas ib tug transistor.

Qhov no ntaus ntawv yog manufactured raws li ib tug discrete tivthaiv nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv tus neeg mob los yog raws li cov active caij nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua kev circuits. Lawv yog cov loj ntawm transistors tsev nyob tej zaum yuav tsawg tshaj li ib ob peb hundredths ntawm ib millimeter.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov transistor nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov kev siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam industries, thiab electronics? Vim qhov no ntaus ntawv yog heev tsuas adapts mus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev mob, nws yog twb tag nrho hnub no hloov lub qub tshuab nqus tsev hlab, zoo tawm hauv lub raj-cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub deb yav dhau los, nrog rau ib tug ob peb yam xwb. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov transistor technology tsim lub widest cheeb tsam ntawm lub tshuab kev lag luam - hluav taws xob engineering semiconductor (uas muaj xws li cov ntau lawm thiab kev lag luam ntawm pab kiag li lawm xws li tawm thiab lwm yam electronic devices, semiconductor khoom, thiab lwm yam).

Rau ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev nkag siab ntawm qhov teeb meem uas yog cov transistor, nws yog tsim nyog los saib ib tug me ntsis rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws siv. Piv txwv li, nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tus thawj khoom rau noj, tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub transistor, yog lub rooj sib hais kev pab. Nws tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm muaj daim ntawv thov Ameslikas transistor txheej txheem siv rau hauv xov tooj switching.

Niaj hnub no, cov pab kiag li lawm yog siv qhov txhia chaw vim hais tias ntawm cov transistor tsis thiab nws kev ua tau zoo tiag tiag cim thiab ntau yam. Nws yog tsim nyog los hais cov siv ntawm cov hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv mnogotranzistornyh kev circuits, nyob rau hauv xov tooj cua, nyob rau hauv TV poob lawm thiab recorders, cov cav laij leb, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov khoom ua si. Transistor Technology tau txais lub widest faib nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg thiab hluav taws tswb tshuab, video ua si consoles, ntau yam controllers (lub hwj chim ntawm lub regulators nyob rau hauv lub hnyav kev lag luam thiab locomotives mus rau lub teeb controllers).

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug transistor thiab nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv niaj hnub digital technology? Qhov no mas advanced invention, uas yog, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tranzistorirovannoy roj txhaj system, lub ignition tswj system thiab kev cai nyob rau hauv tej daim (microprocessor technology thiab microcontrollers) raws li nyob rau hauv cov watches thiab cov koob yees duab.

Tab sis qhov feem spectacular hloov tau ua lub transistor nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus tshuab thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua. Nws yog siv tau nyob rau lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv lub mainframe. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw technology thiab qhov chaw sib ntaus yuav tsuas yuav tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis muaj kev siv ntawm transistor technology. Rau lawv, nyob rau hauv cov tub rog (plav thiab av keb soj ntsuam) Tshwj xeeb intermetallic semiconductor ntsiab txawm tsim.