Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug contralto? txhais

Nkauj suab - ib tug suab paj nruas ntsuas. Raws li zoo li lwm hom kev seev: plucked, cov hlua, tooj dag, percussion - nws muaj ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm coj ib tug qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cais.

Rau ntau centuries muaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm gradations thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej xwm rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub pov npav. Raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam liaj teb ntawm cov kos duab, cov classifications theej txheeb ze thiab subjective kev ntsuam xyuas. Tag nrho cov tib yam - ib tug dab contralto? Qhov no yog ib tug poj niam hu nkauj lub suab muaj khoom tshwj xeeb.

categorization ntawm votes

Classification systems thiab lawv cov tswv lub suab nyob rau hauv suab kos duab teeb. Tej zaum lawv yog muab tso rau hauv hwj chim (volume thiab ntev ntawm kev ua si ib zaug xwb ceeb toom), thiab ib co - los ntawm nws cov yooj, muaj, clarity ntawm lub suab, virtuosity. Thiab rau tus neeg hu nkauj, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub hu nkauj ua ke thiab kev ua tau zoo solo qhov chaw, siv txawv notations votes. Piv txwv li, dab tsi yog qhov contralto nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub suab qw thiab khaub ncaws ntau hu nkauj? Nws sau raws nkaus Ii suab los yog suab qhov chaw, hu ua Alto.

Feem ntau kev faib ntawm lub ntau yam ntawm lub suab, ncaj qha nyob rau tus tub los ntxhais ntawm cov singer. Nws xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws originates txuam lub siab tshaj plaws txiv neej lub suab qis tshaj cov poj niam. Mus saib tau lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj - lub feem ntau tsim hom ntawm suab kos duab - tsuas yog cov txiv neej. Party rau lub siab lub suab twb tau sau nrog tog twg los cov tub hluas los yog castrati, uas raws li ib tug me nyuam tau nqa tawm lub lag luam nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj lub qhov siab ntawm lawv lub suab. Niaj hnub no, cov cwj pwm nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam ua los ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj uas tau tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hu nkauj nyob rau hauv falsetto. Tej tus neeg hu nkauj hu ua countertenor.

Poj niam hu nkauj lub suab

To taub dab tsi contralto, ib qho yooj yim, tau hnov, nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas siab suab kaj siab lug executable singer suab tej hauj lwm. Thaum alto ntau qis tshaj sau ntawv ua si poj niam hu nkauj lub suab los ntawm me me octave F mus F (G) ntawm lub thib ob octave. Suab muaj rau alto, ntsuas instrumentally, nws muab ib tug xov tooj ntawm 150 rau 650 Hz.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cov poj niam hu nkauj lub suab yog soprano. Lub npe los ntawm cov Italian sopra - "tshaj, tshaj." Cov kab kev los ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas muaj rau cov tswv ntawm uas lub suab - los ntawm la me me octave rau F (A) ntawm peb octave. Nyob rau lwm lub suab yam ntxwv :. timbre sau, muaj, etc., emit ob peb pawg coj nyob rau hauv opera chamber thiab vocals. Qhov no txaus ntshai, lyric coloratura soprano , thiab lwm yam - lyric-ua txoj, lyric coloratura, raws li zoo raws li lub siab tshaj plaws thiab lub mobile suab -koloraturno svistkovoe-soprano. Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm lub zauv qhia ntawm lub suab nrov - 250-1046 Hz, lub siab tshaj plaws - nyob rau hauv lub coloratura soprano - 1400 Hz.

Mezzo (mezzo - "nruab nrab ib nrab") - qhov nruab nrab qhov siab poj niam lub suab (220-880 Hz). Nws ua hauj lwm ntau yam - Ib tug me me octave rau octave thib ob nruab nrab. Faib tib hom kab li hais tias ntawm lub saum toj no-piav laus, feem ntau tsis muaj intermediate kauj ruam.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub contralto music. txhais

Contralto - tus nqi qis tshaj nyob rau hauv lub chav playable sau ntawv poj niam hu nkauj lub suab. Tam sim no alto, uas nta tshwj xeeb qhia suab paj nruag thiab kaj siab lug kawm nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj register - ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov-blooded, tuab thiab haib suab ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub me me octave coj nws mus rau tus txiv neej lub suab.

Nws tau ntev tau meej pem ntawm tus nqi ntawm xws hu nkauj cuab yeej cuab tam, to taub li cas cov contralto lub suab, ua raws li pom ntawm cov seev suab paj nruas uas zoo li nws velvety lub suab thiab cov xim. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias feem ntau tag nrho sib haum mus rau tus poj niam lub suab hlua hneev nti - viola thiab Cello.

tessitura

Qhov ntau nyob rau hauv uas tus singer lub suab yog paub tag nrho cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo, uas yog lub feem ntau xis rau tus singer - uas yog cia li lub ntsiab txheem ntawm complex thiab tej yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab, hu ua tessitura.

Feem ntau, cov singer, muaj ib tug contralto, tsis muaj tib lub cog qoob loo tshaj lub ntau yam ntawm lub suab hais txog no lub suab. Sheet loj feem ntau suab dramatically, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog qis. Ntawm no lawv koom nrog tus mezzo-soprano, thiab cov singer, muaj tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab, feem ntau ntse tau nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam contralto tog.

Star classical contralto

Nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb, cim, sib sib zog nqus, haib suab uas tsis muaj contralto ntau yam ntawm lub suab - lub ntsiab wealth ntawm lub suab. Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog muaj nuj nqis thiab menyuam los ntawm connoisseurs ntawm suab kos duab. Nws yog ntse nto moo tshaj plaws hu nkauj, opera divas ntawm yav dhau los: Ernestine Schumann-Heinke (1861-1936), Ketlin Ferrier (1912-1953), Marian Anderson (1897-1993), Kauslim Teb Antarovoy (1886-1959) thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Cov niaj hnub no tus neeg hu nkauj uas nws lub suab yog pom tau hais tias raws li ib tug yeej muaj tseeb contralto Ewa Podles zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu, Lina Mkrtchyan, Sara Mingardo.

Nws tau ntev tau pom tau hais tias cov uniqueness ntawm lub suab. Yog li ntawd, txawm tus classical repertoire muaj tsis yog li ntawd ntau ua si rau nws. Thiab feem ntau lawv tau sau rau cov tub hluas, cim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub yog Olga nyob rau hauv "Evgenii Onegine" Vanya ( "Ivan Susanin" Glinka) Konchakovna ntawm Borodino "Tub huabtais Igor" Angelina ( "Cinderella" Rossini), Ulrike ( "masked Pob" yam) Erda los ntawm "Das Rheingold "" Siegfried "(Wagner). Tshwj xeeb kev xav coloring contralto ua rau nws xam qhovkev kev cim, feem ntau muaj tsis zoo nta teeb los yog muaj zog, kev paub qhia lo, "Wagner" - witches, witches, neeg phem, thiab lwm yam ...

Contralto repertoire uas tsis yog-kev kawm

Muaj ntau musicians, ua yeeb thiab cov kws qhia ntawv muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb xav ntawm classical suab arts, tsis pom zoo kiag nrog qhov teeb meem no thaum cov nqe lus rau cov nyhuv hais tias xws li ib tug contralto music, ua nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj teej tug mus rau cov hnub qub uas pop kev lag luam thiab kev ua tau zoo jazz los yog pob zeb zaj nkauj. Lawv ntseeg tias muaj yog ib tug loj loj yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev ntawm lub suab shaping.

Tab sis muaj cov neeg uas mus rau qhov no faib tawm, pop lus suab ntsiag to. Lawv yog cov tiag tiag cov tub txawg uas paub dab tsi contralto. Duab tswv ntawm cov qis tshaj cov poj niam lub suab - nyob rau hauv encyclopedias rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm qhia tau tias ua lag ua luam, lawv yog lawm ua tus sau nrog heev heev glossy cov phau ntawv Magazine. Qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag zoo heev tus neeg: Dzhudi Garlend, Marlene Dietrich, Tina Turner, Cher, Amy Winehouse, Enni Lennoks, Lana Del Rey, Olga Kormuhina thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj cov yam ntxwv rau contralto thiab thov extraordinary "musicological" cov nqe lus: sensual, husky, sexy thiab txawm muaj pa taws.

Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, thiab ua tau zoo classical music, thiab cov neeg uas yog "ib zaj dabneeg" - xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws kev siv ntawm lub suab hais tias lawv tau txais los ntawm qhov thiab tsim los ntawm zog ua hauj lwm.